Logeion | sulcus

sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca,

an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.

sulcus, i, m. [Gr. ὁλκός, from ἕλκω],

a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant ὁλκόν, Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3: sulco vario ne ares, Cato R. R. 61, 1: cum sulcus altius esset impressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50: ducere ... infodere sulcum, Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48: duci sarculo sulcum, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327: proscindere jugerum sulco, id. 18, 19, 49, § 178: sulco tenui arare, id. 18, 18, 47, § 170: sulcum patefacere aratro, Ov. M. 3, 104: sulcis committere semina, Verg. G. 1, 223: mandare hordea sulcis, id. E. 5, 36: telluri infindere sulcos, id. ib. 4, 33: semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere, Ov. M. 1, 123: herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis, id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.—
II Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
- A A ploughing: hordeum altero sulco seminari debet, Col. 2, 9, 15: quarto, id. 2, 12, 8: quinto, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181: nono, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10.—
- B Of things resembling a furrow.
- - 1 A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.—
  - 2 A rut, track, in gen.: cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102.—Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos, Verg. A. 5, 142: delere sulcos, Stat. Th. 6, 415: canebant aequora sulco, Val. Fl. 3, 32.—Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4: genarum, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110.—Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562.—Of wounds: in pectore, Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425.—Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Ἀνεχ. 16.

1. sulcus, a, um, in der Verbindung fīcus sulca, eine unbekannte Feigenart, Colum. 5, 10, 11.

2. sulcus, ī, m. (ὁλκός), die Furche, I) eig. u. meton.: a) eig.: sulcum imprimere, Cic., od. ducere, Colum., od. facere, Colum.: aratris sulcos ducere, Ambros.: infindere sulcos telluri, Verg.: aratro sulcum patefacere, Ov.: proscindere iugerum sulco, Plin. u.a. – im Bilde von der weiblichen Scham, Lucr. 4, 1264 (1272). Verg. georg. 3, 136. – b) meton., das Pflügen, altero sulco, Colum.: nono sulco, Plin. ep. – II) übtr.: a) ein der Furche ähnlicher Einschnitt, eine Furche (poet.), v. der Runzel, Mart.: v. dem Einschnitt, den das Wagenrad auf der Erde, das Schiff im Wasser macht usw., infindunt sulcos (beim Schiffen), Verg.: calami sulcos, Schrift, Prud.: longo limite sulcus dat lucem, von einer feurigen Lufterscheinung, Verg. – b) der kleine Graben, die längliche Vertiefung, die Grube, aquarius, Wassergraben, Colum.: Bäume (Weinstöcke usw.) hineinzusetzen, Verg. – c) die Krümmung einer Schlange, Apul. met. 11, 3.

1 sulcus v. silcus

2 sulcus [CL] 1 furrow; b (as boundary marker); c (as minimal area of land); d (as unit of ploughing and hence of area or distance, perh. based on dimensions of notional square field of standard size typically a furlong each way, i. e. 10 acres). frugiferos cultor sulcos mox irrigat undis Tatwine Aen. 5 (Membranum) 4; 747 sparsa ~is ad fructum multiplicata surgant semina Bonif. Ep. 76; inter ‥ vepres ~um saluberrimae doctrinae vomeremque Dei visitationis infixit B. V. Dunst. 2; hodie ‥ ad ultimum ~um meum pervenit aratrum W. Malm. GR II 204; arans servus per dulcedinem modulationis corda carnalium, que se aperiunt more ~i in confessione vocis et lacrymarum Hon. GA 549D; hic ~us, a fforow WW. b ascendendo usque ad ~um caruce qui trahitur a terra monachorum de M. usque aquilonem usque ad dictam viam Melrose 250; ab eo per ~us [sic] aratri in altum sulcantis usque Smaleweie Reg. Malm. I 314. c s1258 responsum est quod ‥ nec ~um terre optineret M. Par. Maj. V 697. d a1260 unum sellionem jacentem ‥ juxta liberam sulcam versus orientem Reg. Ant. Linc. IV 268; 1312 G. S. arando appropriavit sibi de cultura ‥ ad quantitatem duorum ~orum Rec. Elton 196; 1340 aravit cum caruca sua aproprians sibi tres ~os de alta strata regis CBaron 98; 1458 debent arare et herciare viij ~os Reg. S. Aug. 105; 1458 arare tres partes unius ~i Ib. 105. 2 ditch, trench, channel; b (~us aquaticus). c stream, channel. d (as architectural feature or sim.) depression, dip, channel. elices dicuntur ~i majores ad siccandos agros ducti Aldh. PR 114; [avis] revertens ante pedes hominis Dei fodienti jam ei terram supra ~um expansis alis ‥ sedens V. Cuthb. III 5; usque ad quendam veterem †fulcum [MS: ~um] et per eundem †fulcum [MS: ~um] usque ad viam Cart. Haughmond 192. b 1297 item facere iij particat' ~is aquaticis pro j opere (Rent. Walton) MinAc Essex D/DHw M1 m. 1; 1308 debet aperire ~os aquaticos in yeme super terram domini tempore seisone frumenti (Extent. Borle) Growth Eng. Ind. 582; c1420 in vij quarenten' sulc' aquatic' faciend' hoc anno in seisona yemali, xiiij d. (Foulness) MinAc Essex D/DHt M45 m. 1. c 1399 in fine interiore ipsius mere descendit quidem ~us fluens inter medium de S. ‥ et predicta mera et ~us dividunt campos de B. Ambrosden II 188. d ~um ‥ in medio parietum altaris fuisse dicit Ad. Scot TT 681D. 3 rut or furrow (left by moving vehicle or sim., in quot. to serve as boundary marker); b (transf., w. ref. to marks made by pen when writing). c (fig., geneal.) line of descent. cornipedis spina vectus per squalida rura / cuspide vedilli scrobem sulcare memento; / labara sic equitas per terram trudito dextra / quattuor infindens directo tramite sulcos, / per quos ‥ / moenia murorum restaures imbrice rubra! Aldh. VirgV 642. b inclytos litterularum presentium ~os me quodammodo invito et reclamante exaravit H. Bos. Ep. 38. 1468D. c s887 quoniam non essent ‥ ~o de paterno Æthelw. IV 3. 4 troughs between waves (of sea). [navis] cepit marinos currere ~os (Declanus 11) VSH II 39.

3 †sulcus, f. l. arboris est una pars †sulcus [? l. furcus], pars et imago, / pars pulmenta coquit, arbor et una fuit Gower VC II 527.

1 sulcus, a, um, ficus sulca Col. Rust. 5, 10, 11, sorte de figuier inconnu.

2 sulcus, (10) ī, m. (ὁλκός), ¶ 1 sillon, cf. Fest. 302 ; Varro R. 1, 29, 3 ; sulcum imprimere Cic. Div. 2, 50 ; ducere Col. Rust. 2, 2, 27, creuser, tracer un sillon ; sulcis committere Virg. G. 1, 223 ; mandare Virg. B. 5, 36, confier aux sillons, semer || [poét., en parl. des organes fém. de la génération] : Lucr. 4, 1272 ; Virg. G. 3, 136 ¶ 2 [fig.] a) labour : altero sulco Col. Rust. 2, 9, 15, avec un second labour, cf. Col. Rust. 2, 12, 8 ; Plin. 18, 181 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 10 ; b) excavation, trous alignés : Cato Agr. 33, 4 ; Virg. G. 2, 24 ; 2, 289 ; c) sillons tracés sur lʼeau : Virg. En. 5, 142 ; d) rides de la peau : Mart. 3, 72, 4 ; e) sillon de lumière : Virg. En. 2, 697 ; f) sulci viperarum Apul. M. 11, 3, replis des vipères.

sulcus, ī m

1. vore van een akker; ➤ aratro -um patefacere;
2. (postklass.) (meton.) het ploegen;
3. (poët.) iets dat lijkt op een vore, o.a.: (a) insnijding, kloof; (b) (postklass.) kuiltje voor het planten v. stekjes; ➤ plantas deponere -is; (c) vrouwelijke schaamdelen; (d) rimpel in de huid; (e) kronkeling v.e. slang;
4. (a) (metaf.) (poët.) baan van een meteoor; ➤ ~ dat lucem; (b) koers van een varend schip.

sulcus , i. m.
耕之槽。耕。樹坑。溝。皺。海浪。Serere quarto sulco 先耕四次後撒種。

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, Rivulus. Charta ann. 1399. apud Kennett. Antiq. Ambrosd. pag. 531 : In fine inferiore ipsius meræ descendit quidam Sulcus fluens inter medium de Stanford-more,..... et prædicta mera et Sulcus dividunt campos de Burncester, etc.

, Linea, quæ instar sulci ducitur. Vita S. Gobert. tom. 4. Aug. pag. 381. col. 2 : Hæc, et alia multa opera exercuit Deus per manum servi sui Goberti ; cujus vitam, si velimus in omnibus perscrutari, ante scribenti penna deficiet, quam Sulcorum finis hæreat, ante studenti deficerent tempora, quam Sulcis tota percurratur historia.

sulcus ī, m

cf. ὁλκός, a furrow: altius impressus: sulcum patefacere aratro, O.: sulcis committere semina, V.—A trench, ditch: optare locum tecto et concludere sulco, V.—A track, furrow, wake, trail: Infindunt sulcos (i. e. navibus) V.: longo limite sulcus (stellae) Dat lucem, V.

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sulcus

Frieze-Dennison Vergil

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