vadimonium

vădĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [1. vas]; jurid. t. t., a promise secured by bail for appearance on a particular day before a tribunal, bail, security, recognizance.

• I Lit.: cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est, ut promittat, se certo die sisti, Gai Inst. 4, 184; cf. as to the several kinds of vadimonia, id. ib. 4, 185 sqq.: ubi tu's, qui me convadatu's Veneriis vadimoniis? to appear before Venus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5 (162): se jam neque vadari amplius neque vadimonium promittere, Cic. Quint. 6, 23: hominem in praesentia non vadatur; ita sine vadimonio disceditur, id. ib. 6, 23: ne quis extra suum forum vadimonium promittere cogatur, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38; id. Quint. 20, 63; so, promittere (alicui Romam Lilybaeum, etc.), id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141; id. Tull. 8, 20: constituere, to fix by agreement, id. Sen. 7, 21: concipere, to draw up a form of recognizance, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3; cf.: aptius hae capiant vadimonia garrula cerae, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 23: res esse in vadimonium coepit, comes to giving bail, i. e. is to be tried by due course of law, Cic. Quint. 5, 22: vadimonium est mihi cum aliquo, am under recognizance, am bound to appear, id. ib. 18, 56: sistere, to keep one's recognizance, make one's appearance, present one's self in court, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1; Cic. Quint. 8, 29; Nep. Att. 9, 4; v. sisto, I. C. 2.: ad vadimonium venire, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; 5, 22: non venire, id. ib. 15, 48; 16, 52 sq.: quā (horā) tibi vadimonium non sit obitum, id. ib. 16, 53; so, obire, id. ib. 17, 54; Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 3: descendere ad vadimonium, Sen. Ep. 8, 5: occurrere ad vadimonium, Suet. Calig. 39: ad vadimonium currere, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57: facere, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 19 (684); Cic. Quint. 18, 57; Val. Max. 3, 7, 1; Liv. 23, 32, 1; Juv. 3, 298: differre, to put off the day of appearance, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2; id. Fam. 2, 8, 1: ceteris quae habebat vadimonia differt, id. Quint. 6, 23 fin.: imponere alicui, to exact, Nep. Timol. 5, 2: deserere, to forfeit one's recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Quint. 23, 75; id. Cat. 2, 2, 5; Plin. prooem. § 23: missum facere, to release one's bail, Cic. Quint. 14, 46; cf. on the vadimonium, Dict. of Antiq. s. v.—
• II Transf., an appointment, a fixed time: ex eventu significationum intellegi sidera debebunt, non ad dies utique praefinitos exspectari tempestatum vadimonia, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231: tibi amatorem vadimonio sistam, Ap. Met. 9, 22, 7; 10, 4, 18 al.

vadimōnium, iī, n. (vas, vadis), die durch Bürgschaft bewährte Versicherung, selbst od. durch einen Bevollmächtigten an einem bestimmten Tage vor Gericht sich zu stellen, die Bürgschaftsleitung, übtr. das Erscheinen vor Gericht, der (verbürgte) Termin, cur istuc vadimonio assum? Nov. com. fr.: sine vadimonio disceditur, Cic.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, es kommt zur Bürgschaftsleistung, Cic.: vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit, Cic.: vadimonium concipere, eine solche Angelobung schriftlich aufsetzen, schriftlich sich verbürgen, Cic.: quo die vadimonium factum esse diceres, Cic.: vadimonia facere in posterum diem, Val. Max.: vadimonium facere alci, Plaut.: vadimonia fiunt, Lucr.: eo vadimonia fieri, dort sollten die Prozesse verhandelt werden, Liv.: vadimonium constituere, Cic.: vadimonium alci imponere, Nep.: vadimonium promittere, Cic.: vadimonium sistere, Cic.: vadimonium obire od. ad vadimonium venire, Ggstz. vad. deserere, Cic.: vadimonium differre, Cic.: litigatores vadimonia Romam deferre iussit, Liv. epit. – übtr., tibi amatorem vadimonio sistam, Apul. met. 9, 22: ut tu es, qui me convadatu's Veneriis vadimoniis? der zum Termine vor die Venus mich bestellt, Plaut. Curc. 162.

vadimonium [CL], pledge, surety, security (guaranteeing meeting of obligation, repayment of debt, or sim.). b (in gl.). ~ium, borg GlC V 14a; 961 (12c) contigit ‥ patrem meum Sigelmum habere necessitatem xxx librarum quas a quodam principe nomine Goda mutuo accepit, et pro ~io eidem dedit terram quae nominatur Culinges CS 1065; 966 ut manuum nostrarum ~ium Christi cruce firmatum nequaquam violantes irritum faciant Ch. Wint. 23 p. 104; quaedam silva quam ‥ posuit extra manerium per quoddam ~ium xl solidorum (Kent) DB I 2va; c1131 et terras suas et ~ia et debita civibus meis habere faciam infra civitatem et extra (Cart.) GAS 525; et justicia regis mittet eum per ~ium et per plegios ‥ usque dum Deo primitus et regi postea satisfaciat (Leg. Ed.) Ib. 631; pecuniam ‥ quam ei socer ‥ annumeraverat ut ejus commertio Normanniam exueret ~io ‥ dilapidavit W. Malm. GR IV 389; omnia de archipiscopatu sullata cum Angliam redisset redditurum dato ~io pollicitus est Id. GP I 60; 1130 ut rehabeat terram suam quam Willelmus de C. habebat in †vadun' [l. vadim'] Pipe 38; Guillelmus de Manlia in ~io pro xx libris eam [decimam] habebat Ord. Vit. V 19 p. 456; 1200 et de omnibus debitis suis que accommodata fuerunt apud Glouc', et vademoniis ibidem factis, placita apud Glouc' teneantur RChart 57a; non obstante tua pompa perdidisti tua ~ia Strecche Hen. V 166; a bayle, ~ium, -i Levins Manip. 198.  b vadimonium, sponsio GlC V 2; vadimonia judicia sunt vel officium Ib. V 3; vadimonium, jurgium, lite[m] Ib. V 29.

vădĭmōnĭum, (10) ĭī, n. (vas 1), engagement pris en fournissant caution ; [quand il y a in jus vocatio, citation à comparaître devant le magistrat, la partie citée prend lʼengagement avec caution, vadimonium, de comparaître à jour dit ; dʼoù] vadimonium = promesse de comparaître : res esse in vadimonium cœpit Cic. Quinct. 22, on en vint à fournir les cautions, aux promesses de comparution ; vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit Cic. Quinct. 56, il nʼy a pas ou dʼengagement à comparaître entre Quinctius et toi ; vadimonium promittere Lilybæum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 141, sʼengager à comparaître à Lilybée ; vadimonium sistere Cic. Quinct. 29, produire lʼengagement, fournir la caution qui répond de lʼengagement ; vadimonium constitutum Cic. CM 21, engagement pris de comparaître : concipere vadimonium Cic. Q. 2, 13, 3, rédiger un engagement à comparaître ; ad vadimonium venire Cic. Quinct. 67, se présenter suivant lʼengagement pris ; vadimonium deserere Cic. Quinct. 75, faire défaut ; vadimonia dilata Cic. Quinct. 63, remises dʼengagement à comparaître || [en gén.] engagement : Plin. 18, 231.

vadimonium , ii. n.
許下赴案。— constituere 約限期赴案。— ei imponere 召其投案。— concipere 修赴案約。— promittere 約至期赴案。— differre 悞赴案。— deserere 不如赴案約。— missum facere 免赴案約。Ad — venire vel descendere vel — obire vel sistere 至期赴案。Cum vadimonia saepe dilata essent 因屢次悞赴案約。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

vadimōnium ī, n

• 1 vas, a promise of appearance secured by bail, bail-bond, bail, security, recognizance: vadimonium promittere: sine vadimonio disceditur: Aptius hae capiant vadimonia garrula cerae, i. e. legal forms, O.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, i. e. is to be duly tried: vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit, i. e. if you were under no bond to Quinctius to appear: vadimonium sistit, i. e. appears duly: Romam vadimoni causā venire: vadimonia deinde Irati faciunt, i. e. require bail of you, Iu.: differre, to postpone appearance: vadimonium imponere, exact bail, N.: vadimonium deserere, to forfeit one's recognizance: vadimonium missum facere, release the bail.

VADIMONIUM

VADIMO´NIUM[ACTIOVol. 1. p. 17; PRAES]

Vadimonium

See actio in the Appendix.