γόμφος
γόμφος, a bolt
- bolt, for ship-building, Od. 5.248; for other uses, Hes. Op. 431, A. Th. 542; dowel, SIG 246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm. 1.20; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist. Ph. 227a17, cf. Metaph. 1052a24: generally, bond, fastening, as of the cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes, Hdt. 2.96; of the ankle-joint, Arist. PA 654b21; of the in visible bonds uniting the partieles of the body, Pl. Ti. 43a: metaph., γ. κατάστοργοι, of love, Emp. 87; τῶνδʼ ἐφήλωται . . γόμφος διαμπάξ these things are determined, A. Supp. 945:—acc. to EM 238.4, γ. were prop. of wood; but cf. γ. χαλκοί IG 9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ Plb. 13.7.9.
- 2 instrument for cautery, Hippiatr. 97.
- 3 = γόμφιος, Hsch.
- II sea-fish, = γομφάριον, Gloss. (Cf.Skt. jámbhas ‘tooth’, Lith. žaṁbas ‘edge of a beam’, etc.)
I
1 perno, espiga
• para otros usos, Hes.Op.431, A.Th.542
• clavija que ensamblaba los maderos en las canoas egipcias, Hdt.2.96.
2 clavo, CID 2.59I.19, 20 (IV a.C.),
γόμφοι χάλκεοι
γόμφοι σιδηροῖ
γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε
γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ
γένειον ... χελύνειον γόμφοισι συνηρμοσμένον
ref. a las muelas
• fig.
τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται τορῶς γ. διαμπάξ
3 fig. en plu. lazos, ligamentos invisibles del amor
γόμφοι κατάστοργοι
II medic.
1 anat. coyuntura del tobillo, Arist.PA 654b21
• coyuntura de la extremidad delantera de un caballo
κοτύλης ὁ κόνδυλος, ὃν λέγομεν γόμφον
2 cirug. instrumento para el cauterio, Hippiatr.96
• escara producida por el cauterio, Hippiatr.96.1.
III ict. mújol, capitón, Cyran.4.11.2, Gloss.2.264.
•Tema verbal en grado o como ai. jámbha- ‘diente’, aesl. zǫbŭ ‘diente’, lituan. žambas ‘arista’, let. zùobs ‘diente’.
-ου, ὁ.
A wooden peg, a treenail Od. 5.248.
- a bolt, for ship-building, Od.; and for other uses, Hes., Aesch.:—generally, any bond or fastening, of the cross-ribs of canoes, Hdt.