ἀγορεύω

ἀγορ-εύω (ἀγορά), impf. ἠγόρευον, Ep. ἀγόρευον Il. 1.385: fut. -εύσω Hom., Alciphr. 3.52, Philostr. VA 4.45: aor. -ευσα Hom., D.H. 1.65, Luc. Pisc. 15: pf. -ευκα Lib. Or. 37.4: 1 aor. Pass. -εύθην (προσ-) Str. 3.3.5: in compds. these tenses and pf. Pass. -ευμαι are found in early Prose and Att. Inscrr., the simple vb. only in pres. and impf.:—

• speak in the assembly, harangue, freq. in Ep., ἀγορὰς ἀ. Il. 2.788; ἐν Ἀργείοις ἔπεα πτερόεντʼ ἀ. 23.535; ὣς Ἕκτωρ ἀγόρευε 8.542; τοῖσιν ἀ. address them, 1.571, al.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἔπεα 24.142; ὀνειδίζων ἀ. Od. 18.380: in Att., of the crierʼs proclamation in the Ecclesia, τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται; who wishes to address the house? Ar. Ach. 45, D. 18.170, etc.; ἀ. ὡς . . Il. 1.109: c. inf., μή τι φόβονδʼ ἀγόρευε counsel me not to flight, Il. 5.252; ἀ. μὴ στρατεύεσθαι Hdt. 7.10.αʹ
• • • 2 generally, speak, say, τοιαῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον Il. 5.274; κακόν τι ἀ. τινά Od. 18.15; κακῶς ἀ. τινά Arist. Fr. 417; ἀ. ὡς . ., ὅτι . ., Hdt. 3.156, Ar. Pl. 102; οὐκ ἠγόρευον; did I not say so? Id. Ach. 41, cf. S. OC 838; tell of, mention, τι Od. 2.318, 16.263, al.; ὑπὲρ τοῦ Διὸς ἀγορεύων speaking of Zeus, Pl. Lg. 776e: metaph., δέρμα θηρὸς ἀ. χειρῶν ἔργον tells a tale of . . Theoc. 25.175.
    • 3 proclaim, Il. 1.385; πέμπων κήρυκα ἠγόρευέ σφι τάδε Hdt. 6.97:—Pass., ὁ πολίτης . . κακὸς ἀγορευέσθω Pl. Lg. 917d:— aor. Med., ἀγορεύσασθαι ὡς . . to have it proclaimed that . ., Hdt. 9.26:— ὁ νόμος ἀ. the law declares, Antipho 3.3.7, Lys. 9.9, Arist. Rh. 1354a22; ἀ. μὴ ποιεῖν Ar. Ra. 628; οὔνομα . . ἥδʼ ἀ. στήλη IG 2.2753.
    • 4 Pass., to be delivered, λόγον καλὸν ἐπὶ τοῖς . . θαπτομένοις -εσθαι Th. 2.35.

ἀγορεύω, (ἀγορά), Apoll. Lex.Hom. 4.12 ἀγορεύειν κυρίως μὲν ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ λέγειν, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ ψιλῶς τὸ λεγόμενον, vgl. Hesych. Bei Il. 18.368, wo es von einem Zwiegespräche heißt ἃς οἱ μὲν τοιαῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον. Ariston. κυρίως τὸ ἐν πλήθει λέγειν ἀγορεύειν, καὶ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἐπὶ πλήθους· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἐπὶ δύο ἔταξε καταχρηστικῶς ; – ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον Il. 2.788, Reden in einer Versammlung halten ; τοῖσι δέ ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν Od. 2.15 ; sehr oft ἃς οἱ μὲν τοιαῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον, auch ἔπεα πτερόεντα Il. 3.155 u. öfter ; μῦθον 8.493 ; μή τι φόβον δʼ ἀγόρευε, rede nicht zur Flucht, Il. 5.252 ; οὐκέτʼ ἐμοὶ φίλα ταῦτʼ ἀγορεύεις 7.357 ; ἔσθλʼ ἀγ. Od. 17.66, οὔτε τί σε ῥέζω κακὸν οὔτʼ ἀγορεύω 18.15, θεοπροπέων ἀγ. Il. 1.109, 2.322, κερτομέων 2.256, παραβλήδην ἀγ. Il. 4.6, ἐπιτροχάδην Od. 18.26, Il. 3.218, διηνεκέως Od. 12.56, κρατερῶς Il. 8.29, 9.694. – Her. oft zu einer Versammlung reden, 3.75, 8.5, 9.92 ; vom Herold, 1.60, 6.97 ; auch ὁ δέ σφιν ἠγόρευε, ὡς εἴη Ζώπυρος 3.156 ; Xen. εἰς κοινὸν περί τινος ἀγ. An. 5.6.14 ; ῥήτωρ ὧδʼ ἀγ. Hell. 6.3.5. Später noch in der Formel der Volksversammlungen : τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται Ar. Ach. 45 ; Eccl. 130 ; Aesch. 3.4 ; Dem. 18.170. Häufig im Att. für sprechen, sagen : Ar. Plut. 102 ; Soph. O.C. 842 ; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Legg. VI.776e ; οἱ νόμοι ἀγορεύουσι περὶ πάντων Arist. Eth. N. V.1.3, wie Lys. 13.50 τὰ ψηφίσματα διαρρήδην ἀγορεύοντα, ausdrücklich bestimmende Beschlüsse ; ὁ νόμος διαρρήδην ἀγορεύει 9.9 ; Dem. 33.28 ὡς ἐν τῷ ἄξονι ἀγορεύει, nämlich der Gesetzgeber ; κακῶς ἀγορεύειν τινά neben λοιδορεῖσθαι im Gesetz bei Aesch. 1.35 ; auch Plut. Sol. 21 ; Luc. Pisc. 37 u. öfter ; ἀγορεύω τινί, ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν, ich verbiete, Ar. Ran. 628. – Auch von leblosen Dingen, Theocrit. 25.175 δέρμα ἀγ., es spricht dafür ; Opp. Cyn. 2.495 φύσις κεράων ἀγ. – Nach B.A. 1095 brauchten es bes. die Böoter für sprechen (λέγειν).

ἀγορεύω

[as ἀγοράομαι.]

(ἐξ-.)

• • 1

    To hold (an assembly): ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον Il. 2.788.

  • 2

    To speak or discourse in an assembly or company Il. 1.109, Il. 2.250, Il. 7.361, Il. 12.213, etc.: Od. 1.382, Od. 2.15, 36, Od. 8.171, etc.

  • 3

    To utter or say in an assembly or company: ταῦτα Il. 7.357. Cf. Il. 7.359, Il. 22.377, etc.: Od. 2.184, 210, Od. 8.505, etc.

  • 4

    To speak or tell of, make known, expound, in an assembly or company: θεοπροπίας Il. 1.385: δήμιόν τι Od. 2.32, 44.

  • 5

    In gen., to speak, say Il. 2.10, Il. 5.218, 832, Il. 15.53, Il. 17.35, etc.: Od. 1.214, Od. 4.76, 157, Od. 8.570, Od. 10.34, etc.

    To counsel, advise Il. 5.252.

  • 6

    To utter, say: ἔπεα Il. 3.155. Cf. Il. 5.274, Il. 12.173, Il. 18.95, etc.: Od. 1.307, Od. 4.189, Od. 5.183, Od. 11.83, Od. 18.15, etc.

  • 7

    To speak or tell of, declare, make known, relate, recount: ταῦτα πάντα Il. 1.365. Cf. Il. 9.369, Il. 12.176, Il. 18.142, Il. 21.99: Od. 1.174, 179, Od. 3.254, Od. 4.836 (tell his fate), Od. 11.381, etc.

    To propose Il. 22.261.

ἀγορεύω (ἀγορή), fut. ἀγορεύσω, aor. ind. only ἀγόρευσεν, Il. 8.29, inf. and imp. more common: harangue, strictly with reference to form and manner of speaking; then generally, speak, say, declare; freq. with acc. ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον, ‘were engaged in haranguing,’ Il. 2.788, ἣν ἀγορεύω, ‘of which I speak,’ Od. 2.318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, παραβλήδην, ‘insinuatingly,’ Il. 4.6, ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις, ‘talk insultingly of,’ Od. 18.380.

ἀγορεύω ἀγορά in correct Attic writers, this Verb (and its compds.) is for the most part confined to pres. and imperf.; the other tenses being borrowed.

• • • 1to speak in the assembly, harangue, speak, Hom.; κακόν τι ἀγορεύειν τινά to speak ill of one, Od.; of the κῆρυξ in the Ecclesia, τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται; who wishes to address the people? Ar., Dem., etc.
    • 2μή τι φόβονδʼ ἀγόρευε counsel me not to flight, Il.
    • 3to proclaim, declare, mention, Hom.; in aor1 mid., ἀγορεύσασθαι ὡς . . . to have it proclaimed that . . ., Hdt., etc.: metaph., δέρμα θηρὸς ἀγ. χειρῶν ἔργον tells a tale of. . ., Theocr.
    • 4Pass., of a speech, to be spoken, Thuc.