ὁλκή
ὁλκή, a drawing, dragging, tugging: a drawing on
ὁλκ-ή, ἡ, (ἕλκω)
- drawing, trailing, dragging, e. g. of the hair, A. Supp. 884; ἡ τῆς γνάψεως ὁ. the drawing of the carding instrument in fulling cloth, Pl. Plt. 282e; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁ. by one haul or pull, Arist. Mech. 853b1; ἡ ὁ. τοῦ ἀρότρου S.E. P. 3.15: metaph., τοῖς δεινοῖς περὶ λόγων ὁλκήν skilled in drawing words to a false meaning, Pl. Phlb. 57d.
- 2 inhalation (of vapour), Hp. Mul. 1.55; ὁ. πνεύματος drawing in of the breath, Arist. Spir. 482a15; τοῦ αἵματος suction of blood by the cupping-bowl, Anon. in Rh. 170.8.
- 3 ray, beam, prob. cj. for ὁλκὸν in Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 35.19.
- II a drawing on or towards a thing, παιδεία ἔσθʼ ἡ παίδων ὁ. καὶ ἀγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν λόγον Pl. Lg. 659d.
- 2 attraction, force of attraction, Id. Ti. 80c; of a magnet, Epicur. Fr. 293 (pl.), Ph. 1.34; ἡ ὁ. τῆς ὁμοιότητος the attractive force of similarity, Pl. Cra. 435c.
- 3 tendency, διανοίας πρὸς τὸ ὄν Ph. 1.332.
- III drawing down of the scale, weight, ὁ. ταλάντου χρυσίου Men. 383, cf. Arist. Mir. 833b10, Thphr. HP 9.16.8, Plb. 30.25.16, LXX 1 Es. 8.62(64), IG 2(2).659.27, 11(2).128.25 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; ὁλκὴν ἄγειν weigh so much, Michel 836.30 (Milet.), etc.
- 2 the drachma, as a weight, Dsc. 1.30, S.E. P. 1.81, Hero *Geom. 23.55, Gal. 19.752, Asclep. ap. eund. 13.160, Ruf. Ren.Ves. 1.11.
ὁλκή, ῆς (ἡ)
1 action de tirer, Eschl. Suppl. 884 ; Plat. Tim. 80c, Leg. 659d, etc. ; Plut. M. 424e ; p. suite, poids qui entraîne le plateau d’une balance, d’où en gén. poids, Mén. 4, 183 Meineke ; Luc. J. tr. 7 ; Nic. Th. 92 ; particul. poids d’une drachme, Sext. P. 1, 81 ||
2 action de tirer à soi, d’attirer, Hpc. 610, 29 ; Th. C.P. 5, 6, 2 ; d’où fig. attraction, entraînement, propension, Plut. M. 510a.
Étym. ἕλκω.
1. het wegsleuren.
2. aantrekkingskracht (magnetisme)
3. gewicht:
ὁλκή, ἡ (ἕλκω), das Ziehen ; ἀρότρου, S.Emp. pyrrh. 3.15 ; der Zug, ὁλκὴ γὰρ οὔτοι πλόκαμον οὐ δαμάζεται, Aesch. Suppl. 861 ; καὶ ἀγωγὴ παίδων πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον, Plat. Legg. II.659d ; τοῖς δεινοῖς περὶ λόγων ὁλκήν, Phil. 57d ; von dem Ziehen der Wagschale, das Gewicht, die Wucht, Luc. Demon. 7 τὴν ὁλκὴν διτάλαντα ; vgl. Pol. 31.3.16 u. Nic. Th. 92 ; ὁλκὴν ταλάντου χρυσίου, Men. bei Poll. 9.76 ; im engern Sinne, das Gewicht einer Drachme, Sp., wie Galen. u. S.Emp. pyrrh. 1.81 ; – das Ansichziehen, die Anziehung, νοτίδος, Theophr.; dah. übertr. = Zug zu Etwas hin, Neigung, Sp.
ὁλκή, ἡ,
ἕλκω
- a drawing, dragging, tugging: a drawing on or towards a thing, attraction, force of attraction, Plat.