λεπτύνω
λεπτύνω, to make small
Could not find λεπτυνθὲν in Logeion dictionaries.
λεπτυνθὲν aorist passive participle neuter accusative singular, aorist passive participle neuter nominative singular, aorist passive participle neuter vocative singular of λεπτύνω
λεπτύν-ω, fut. -ῠνῶ LXX Ps. 17(18).42: aor. 1 ἐλέπτυνα Hp. Epid. 6.1.5:—Pass., aor. ἐλεπτύνθην Id. Aph. 5.46: pf. λελέπτυσμαι Id. Morb. 1.19, Arist. HA 511b22; inf. λελεπτύνθαι Ath. 12.552e: (λεπτός): —
- make thin or meagre, αἱ ταλαιπωρίαι λ. [τὰ πρόβατα] Arist. HA 596a29, cf. Pr. 882a27; λ. τὸ σχῆμα [τῶν ταγμάτων] Plb. 3.113.8 (cf. λεπτυσμός) ; φωνὴν βαρεῖαν . . λεπτύνων Babr. 103.5:—Pass., to be reduced, grow lean or slender, Hp. Aph. 2.7, Arist. HA 518b29, al.; τοὺς ὤμους λεπτύνεσθαι X. Smp. 2.17; λελεπτυσμένος (-ισμένος cod.) κατὰ τὴν οὐράν, of a serpent, Philum. Ven. 18.1; of things, to be rarefied, Damox. 2.28, cf. Ph. 1.642, S.E. M. 10.25.
- 2 comminute or liquefy food in digestion, Plu. QConv. 2.689d; -ύνουσα δίαιτα diet productive of thin humours, Gal. Vict.Att. 3:—Pass., become fluid, opp. παχύνεσθαι, of foods, Hp. VM 19; also -όμενα εἰς πνεῦμα διακρίνεται Arist. Pr. 966b14.
- 3 thresh, winnow, λ. Δηοῦς καρπόν AP 9.21.
λεπτύ̄νω [λεπτός ] impf. ἐλέπτυνον, mid. pass. ἐλεπτυνόμην ‖ fut. λεπτῠνῶ ‖ aor. ἐλέπτυνα ‖ pf. mid. pass. λελέπτυσμαι ‖ ppf. mid. pass. ἐλελεπτύσμην Gal. 18(2).901 ‖ aor. pass. ἐλεπτύνθην ‖ fut. pass. λεπτυνθήσομαι
❶ act.
🄰 to make thin, cause to lose weight Aristot. H.A. 596a 29 | to thin out, reduce, attenuate Pol. 3.113.8 (a battle formation) Babr. 103.5 (voice) etc.
🄱 to shatter, pulverize VT Chr. 2.23.17; fig. of pers. VT Ps. 17.43 | to divide into pieces, break down food in the process of digestion Plut. QConv. 689d | to mill grain AP 9.21.6
❷ pass. to grow thin, dwindle Hp. Aph. 2.7 Aristot. H.A. 511b 22 etc.; τοὺς ὤμους … τὰ σκέλη λεπτύνονται they grow thin in the shoulders, in the legs Xen. Symp. 2.17; οἱ σφόδρα λελεπτυσμένοι bodies that have lost a great deal of weight Aristot. H.A. 515b 1 ‖ to lose weight, dwindle Al. Mixt. 217.16, al. etc. | to become fluid Hp. V.M. 19 etc.
❶ act.
🄰 to make thin, cause to lose weight Aristot. H.A. 596a 29 | to thin out, reduce, attenuate Pol. 3.113.8 (a battle formation) Babr. 103.5 (voice) etc.
🄱 to shatter, pulverize VT Chr. 2.23.17; fig. of pers. VT Ps. 17.43 | to divide into pieces, break down food in the process of digestion Plut. QConv. 689d | to mill grain AP 9.21.6
❷ pass. to grow thin, dwindle Hp. Aph. 2.7 Aristot. H.A. 511b 22 etc.; τοὺς ὤμους … τὰ σκέλη λεπτύνονται they grow thin in the shoulders, in the legs Xen. Symp. 2.17; οἱ σφόδρα λελεπτυσμένοι bodies that have lost a great deal of weight Aristot. H.A. 515b 1 ‖ to lose weight, dwindle Al. Mixt. 217.16, al. etc. | to become fluid Hp. V.M. 19 etc.
λεπτύνω [ῡ] (f. υνῶ [ῠ], ao. ἐλέπτυνα, pf. inus. ; ao. pass. ἐλεπτύνθην, pf. λελέπτυσμαι, d’où inf. λελεπτύνθαι)
I ôter la cosse, la pellicule : Δηοῦς καρπόν, Anth. 9, 21, écraser le fruit de Dèmèter, c. à d. le grain ||
II
1 faire maigrir, Arstt. H.A. 8, 10, 4 ; d’où au pass. maigrir, Hpc. Aph. 1244 ; Xén. Conv. 2, 17 ; Arstt. H.A. 3, 5, etc. ||
2 amincir, amoindrir, en parl. d’une ligne de bataille, Pol. 3, 113, 8 ; en parl. de la voix, rendre ténu, faible, Babr. 103, 5 ||
3 diviser en menues parcelles : τροφήν, Plut. M. 689d, de la nourriture, c. à d. la digérer.
Étym. λεπτός.
1. act., met acc. doen vermageren; ook intrans. vermageren.
2. med.-pass. vermageren; van stoffen vloeibaar worden.
λεπτύνω, dünn, fein, mager machen, Arist. H.A. 8.10 u. A. vom Körper ; auch τὸ σχῆμα τῶν ταγμάτων, Pol. 3.113.8. – Pass., dünn, mager werden, τοὺς ὤμους λεπτύνονται Xen. Symp. 2.17 ; ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα λελεπτυσμένοις Arist. H.A. 3.5 ; λελεπτύνθαι Ath. XII.552e ; λεπτυνθεῖσα ὕλη der πυκνωθεῖσα entgeggstzt, S.Emp. adv.phys. 2.25. – Τροφήν, verdauen, Plut. Symp. 6.3.2.
λεπτύνω
λεπτός
- to make small or fine: to thresh out, winnow, Anth.:—Pass. to be reduced, grow lean, Arist.; τοὺς ὤμους λεπτύνεσθαι Xen.