ἀμφίς

ἀμφίς, Ep. word, once in Pi. (v. infr.), Trag. only E. Hyps. (v. infr.), prop.

• = ἀμφί, but mostly as Adv.:
• • • 1 on both sides, ἀ. ἀρωγοί helpers on either hand, to either party, Il. 18.502, cf. 519; ἁμαρτῇ δούρασιν ἀ. βάλεν threw with spears from both hands at once, 21.162; σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀ. ἔχοντες having it on both sides, Od. 3.486.
    • 2 generally, round about, ἀ. ἐόντες Il. 24.488; ἀ. ἰδών having looked about, Hes. Op. 701 (cf. infr. B. I); δεσμοὶ . . ἀ. ἔχοιεν may bonds encompass, Od. 8.340; σιδηρέῳ ἄξονι ἀ. at each end, Il. 5.723; and so (rather than between) 3.115, 7.342; μολπὴ ἀ. ἔχει δώματα fills the house, Xenoph. 1.12.
  • II apart, asunder, γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀ. ἔχειν Od. 1.54; ἀ. ἐέργειν to keep apart, Il. 13.706; ἀ. ἀγῆναι snap in twain, 11.559; τόξων ἀϊκὰς ἀ. μένον 15.709; ἀ. φράζεσθαι think separately, each for himself, i.e. to be divided, 2.13; ἀ. φρονέοντε 13.345; ἀ. ἕκαστα εἴρεσθαι to ask each by itself, i.e. one after another, Od. 19.46 codd.; ἀ. ἔμμεναι to be absent, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.85.
• B less freq as Prep., like ἀμφί:
• • I c. gen. (which it may either precede or follow), around, ἅρματος ἀ. ἰδεῖν look all round his chariot, Il. 2.384.
  • • • b concerning, ἀ. ἀληθείης Parm. 8.51; ἀέθλοις . . ἐσθᾶτος ἀ. Pi. P. 4.253.
    • 2 apart from, far from, ἀ. ἐκείνων εἶναι Od. 14.352; Διὸς ἀ. ἥσθην Il. 8.444; ἀ. φυλόπιδος Od. 16.267; ἀ. ὁδοῦ aside from, out of road, Il. 23.393; πάτρας ἀ. far from her fatherland, E. Hyps.Fr. 3 iii 30.
  • II c. acc., about, around, always after its case, Κρόνον ἀ. Il. 14.274; Ποσιδήϊον ἀ. Od. 6.266, cf. 9.399.

ἀμφίς, ursprünglich eins mit ἀμφί ; s. Buttmann Lexil. II.217 ff.
A) Adverbium,
   1) umher, herum, θαλερὴ δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἀλοιφή, um das Fleisch herum war Fett, Od. 8.476 ; ἀμφὶς ἐόντες Il. 24.488 ; δεσμοὶ ἀμφὶς ἔχοιεν, möchten umschließen, Od. 8.340 ; ἀμφὶς ἰδών, ringsum schauend, mit Umsicht betrachtend, Hes. O. 701 ; vgl. Il. 7.342, 8.481, 23.330, 14.123, 9.464 (Scholl. Didym. v.l. ἀντιόωντες, ἐγγὺς ἐόντες). 18.519 ; ὀλίγη δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἄρουρα Il. 3.115 nach Buttmann = wenig Raum war umher.
   2) von, auf beiden Seiten, Il. 21.162 ὁ δʼ ἀνέσχετο δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς Πηλιάδα μελίην. ὁ δʼ ἁμαρτῇ δούρασιν ἀμφὶς ἥρως Ἀστεροπαῖος, ἐπεὶ περιδέξιος ἦεν, Scholl. Didym. v.l. ἁμάρτῃ δούρασιν ἄμφω ; 12.434 ἥ τε σταθμὸν ἔχουσα καὶ εἴριον ἀμφὶς ἀνέλκει ἰσάζουσα ; Od. 3.486 οἱ δὲ πανημέριοι σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες, auf beiden Seiten das Joch habend.
   3) Dinge, die auf beiden Seiten eines Gegenstandes sind, werden durch diesen getrennt ; daher hat ἀμφίς auch den Begriff der Trennung, τὼ ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει, hält sie auseinander, Il. 13.706 ; κίονες, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν, voneinander halten, Od. 1.54 ; ῥόπαλα ἀμφὶς ἐάγη, Knittel wurden entzweigeschlagen, Il. 11.559 ; vgl. Od. 19.221, 24.218 ; ἀμφὶς φρονέοντε δύω Κρόνου υἷε, verschiedener Meinung sein, Il. 13.345 ; ἀθάνατοι ἀμφὶς φράζονται 2.13 ; mit ἕκαστος verbunden = jeder für sich, ἀμφὶς ἄγοντες ἕκαστος Od. 22.57 ; ἀμφὶς ἕκαστα εἰρήσεται, jedes wird sie besonders fragen, 19.46 ; Il. 22.117 ἅμα δʼ ἀμφὶς Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλλʼ ἀποδάσσεσθαι, ὅσα τε πτόλις ἥδε κέκευθεν, Scholl. Aristonic. ἡ διπλῆ, ὅτι ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀμφιδάσεσθαι, δίχα μερίσεσθαι ; 15.709 τόξων ἀϊκὰς ἀμφὶς μένον, in der Entfernung ; 18.502 ἀμφὶς ἀρωγοί, Helfer auf beiden Seiten ; – Orac. bei Her. 1.85 τὸ δέ σοι πολὺ λώιον ἀμφὶς ἔμμεναι, es ist dir viel besser, entfernt davon, ohne das zu sein.
B) Praeposition, meist seinem Casus nachgesetzt,
   1) mit dem gen., ἅρματος ἀμφὶς ἰδών, den Wagen ringsum betrachten, Il. 2.384 ; Il. 8.444 αἱ δʼ οἶαι Διὸς ἀμφὶς Ἀθηναίη τε καὶ Ἥρη ἥσθην, οὐδέ τί μιν προσεφώνεον, Buttmann Lexil. 2.220 falsch = entfernt vom Zeus, Aristarch richtig = zu beiden Seiten des Zeus, Scholl. Aristonic. ἡ διπλῆ πρὸς τὴν καθέδραν, ὅτι ἑκατέρωθεν τοῦ Διὸς Ἥρα καὶ Ἀθηνᾶ, vgl. 24.100 ἡ δʼ ἄρα πὰρ Διῒ πατρὶ καθέζετο, εἶξε δʼ Ἀθήνη. Ἕρη δὲ χρύσεον καλὸν δέπας ἐν χερὶ θῆκεν καί ῥʼ εὔφρηνʼ ἐπέεσσι· Θέτις δʼ ὤρεξε πιοῦσα, Scholl. Aristonic. ἡ διπλῆ πρὸς τὴν καθέδραν Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἥρας, ὅτι ἑκατέρωθεν τοῦ Διός. καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ »αἱ δʼ οἶαι Διὸς ἀμφίς«, τὸ αὐτὸ σημαίνει, Διὸς ἑκατέρωθεν, οὐχ ὥς τινες δέχονται χωρίς ; vgl. 4.21 u. Scholl.; – Od. 14.352 μάλα δʼ ὦκα θύρηθʼ ἔα ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων, weitab von Jenen ; ἀμφὶς φυλόπιδος, entfernt vom Kampf, Od. 16.267 ; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ, seitabwärts vom Wege, Il. 23.393 ; Pind. ἐσθῆτος ἀμφίς, ohne Kleid, P. 4.258.
   2) mit dem dat., κύκλα σιδηρέῳ ἄξονι ἀμφίς, um die Achse, Il. 5.753.
   3) mit dem accus., Κρόνον ἀμφὶς ἐόντες Il. 14.274 ; Hes. Th. 8511, Od. 6.266 ἀγορή, καλὸν Ποσιδήϊον ἀμφίς ; οἵ ῥά μιν ἀμφὶς ᾤκεον 9.399 ; δοιαὶ δὲ πελει ἀδες ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον χρύσειαι νεμέθοντο Il. 11.634 ; 748 πεντήκοντα δʼ ἕλον δίφρους, δύο δʼ ἀμφἶς ἕκαστον φῶτες ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας ; Od. 24.45 πολλὰ δέ σʼ ἀμφὶς δάκρυα θερμὰ χέον, 65 πολλὰ δέ σʼ ἀμφὶς μῆλα κατεκτάνομεν ; 7.4 κασίγνητοι δέ μιν ἀμφὶς ἵσταντο. – Das Wort findet sich außerdem nur bei sp. Ep., gar nicht bei den Attikern.

ἀμφίς

[ἀμφί.]

• I

  Adv.

• • 1

    On both sides: ᾧ ῥόπαλʼ ἀ. ἐάγῃ (i.e. across his back) Il. 11.559, δούρασιν ἀ. [βάλεν] (with spears from both hands, with both spears at once) Il. 21.162.

  • 2

    A part, asunder: ἀ. φράζονται (have different views) Il. 2.13 = 30 = 67, ἔχουσα ἀ. (one in each scale) Il. 12.434, τόξων ἀϊκὰς ἀ. μένον (at a safe distance) Il. 15.709, ἀ. ἀρωγοί (partisans, some of one, some of the other) Il. 18.502, ἀ. ἀριζήλω (standing out from the others) 519, ἀ. ἄλλʼ ἀποδάσσεσθαι (in addition) Il. 22.117, ἀ. ὁδοῦ Il. 23.393 (see ὁδός 1). Cf. Il. 13.345, 706: ζυγὸν ἀ. ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, τιμὴν ἀ. ἄγοντες (in addition) Od. 22.57. Cf. Od. 1.54.

  • 3

    Absent: ἀ. ἐόντα Od. 24.218.

    Sim. of separation from a person Od. 19.221.

  • 4

    Between: ὀλίγη ἦν ἀ. ἄρουρα (between the heaps or rows) Il. 3.115.

  • 5

    Round, about: τάθρος ἀ. ἐοῦσα (surrounding) Il. 7.342, τάρταρος ἀ. [ἐστιν] Il. 8.481. Cf. Il. 9.464, Il. 14.123, Il. 23.330, Il. 24.488: Od. 8.340, 476.

• II

  Prep.

• • 1

    With genit.

  • • a

      Apart from, at a distance from: Διός Il. 8.444. Cf. Od. 14.352, Od. 16.267.

    • b

      About, concerning: ἅρματος ἀ. ἰδών (seeing to it) Il. 2.384.

  • 2

    With dat., round, about: ἄξονι Il. 5.723.

  • 3

    With acc.

  • • a

      On each side of: δύο δʼ ἀ. ἕκαστον [δίθρον] (one on each side of each) Il. 11.748.

    • b

      Round, about: ἕκαστον Il. 11.634. Cf. Il. 14.274, Il. 15.225: Od. 6.266, Od. 7.4, Od. 9.399.

ἀμφίς prep. c. gen.,

• 1about, concerning γυίων ἀέθλοις ἐπεδείξαντο κρίσιν ἐσθᾶτος ἀμφίς (ἵνʼ ᾖ τὸ ἔπαθλον ἐσθής. Σ.) P. 4.253

ἀμφίς (cf. ἀμφί, ἄμφω): I. adv., on both sides, apart, in two ways; ‘with both hands’ at once (Il. 21.162), γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν (Od. 1.54), ‘separately’ (Od. 22.57), ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι, ‘be at variance,’ Il. 2.13.—II. prep., mostly following its case, (1) w. gen., all round, apart from, away from, Il. 2.384; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ, Il. 23.393.—(2) w. acc., about, around, ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον (ἀμφὶ ϝἑκαστον), Il. 11.634, Od. 6.266, Il. 14.274.

ἀμφίς ἀμφί

• • Ias adv.
  • • 1on or at both sides, Il.; with both hands at once, Il.
    • 2generally, around, round about, Il.
  • IIapart, asunder, γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχειν to keep heaven and earth asunder, Od.; ἀμφὶς ἀγῆναι to snap in twain, Il.; ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι or ἀμφὶς φρονεῖν to think separately, i. e. to be divided, take opposite parts, Il.
• Bas prep., like ἀμφί,
• • Ic. gen. around, ἅρματος ἀμφίς all round his chariot, Il.
  • • 2apart from, ἀμφίς τινος ἧσθαι Il.; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ out of the road, Il.
  • IIc. acc. about, around, always following its case, Il.