accendo

plebis animum oratione accendit
he inflamed the passion of the masses with the speech

accendō, ī, cēnsus, 3, a.: to set fire to, light up, enkindle, 5.4; enrage, exasperate, incense, 1.29; incite, rouse, 4.232. (ad and candō, rel. to candeō)

accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo],

• an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.

ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).

• I Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem quasi lumen accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.
• • B Meton., to light up, to illuminate: luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro, Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).
• II Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. J. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.: accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.: certamen, Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. A. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina ... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).

1. ac-cendo, cendī, cēnsum, ere (ad u. candeo), von außen in Brand setzen, anzünden, anstecken (Ggstz. exstinguere), I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: Pergama, Liv. Andr. fr.: lumina, Auct. b. Afr.: lumen de lumine (am Lichte), Enn. fr.: lucernam, Phaedr. u. Sen.: rogum, ignem, Verg.: faces, Cic.: taedas, Ov.: tus, Liv.: cornua, die Hörner der Stiere (= die Reisigbündel an den Hörnern), Liv.: ignem flatu, Curt.: scintillam levem ignis inditam plumae folle fabrili ad caput fistulae imposito flando, Liv.: Partiz. m. Acc. resp., accensa comas, Verg. Aen. 7, 75. – 2) meton.: a) etwas anzünden = auf etwas Feuer anmachen, foculum ad sacrificium, Liv.: focum, Ov.: aras, Ov. – b) an etwas Feuer bringen u. so α) glühend machen, erhitzen, kochend machen, ahenum, Sen. poët.: aurum, Plin.: vapor solis accendit arenas, Curt.: calor aestatis accendit oram, Curt. – β) (bes. v. Feuer selbst) leuchtend-, hell-, glänzend machen, erhellen, luna radiis solis accensa, Cic.: sol accendit Olympum, Sil.: clipeum auro, Sil. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., anzünden, wie ein Licht usw., virtutum quasi scintillulae, e quibus accendi philosophi ratio debet, woran sich entzünden muß, Cic.: si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, durch die Kunst geweckt und entwickelt werden, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. od. jmds. Gemüt usw. entzünden, anfeuern, entflam men, aufregen (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3. Mützell zu Curt. p. 586 sq.), plebis animum, Sall.: Bocchi animum oratione, Sall.: clamore invicem suos, Curt.: animum ad virtutem, Sall., ad libidinem, Liv.: animos bello (zum Kr.), Verg.: nationes in arma, Vell.: oculos invidiā, mit Neid erfüllen, Sen.: in rabiem accendi, Liv.: libidine sic accensa (Sempronia), ut etc., Sall.: furiis accensae pectore (im H.) matres, Verg.: accendis (me), quare cupiam, Hor.: amore accensus, irā accensus, Liv.: u. so alqm contra alqm od. in alqm, aufbringen, aufreizen, Sall. u. Tac. – im Ggstz., qui nunc (eos) quasi stimularent et accenderent, nunc quasi reconciliarent ac componerent, Plin. ep.: ducibus plebis accendit magis certamine animos quam minuit, Liv. – bes. zur Liebe entflammen, dumque petit, petitur, pariterque accendit et ardet, Ov. met. 3, 426. – b) einen Zustand entzünden, anfachen, erregen (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3), febrem, Cels.: sitim, Curt.: seditionem, proelium, Liv.: bes. Leidenschaften usw., spem, invidiam, Liv.: iram, Curt.: virtutem, Verg.: curam alci, Liv.: ex qua (tribunicia potestate) omnes discordiae accensae, Sall. fr.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, die Begeisterung der N. für J., Sall. – c) vermehren, steigern, noch mehr nähren, vergrößern, verstärken, erhöhen, im Passiv auch = steigen, wachsen, sitim, Cels.: pretium, Sen.: cum eo magis vis venti accensa esset, Liv.: acetum accenditur pipere, wird brennender, d.i. stärker, Plin. – bes. Leidenschaften usw. (Ggstz. sedare, s. Drak. zu Liv. 2, 29, 8), discordiam, schüren, Liv.: fiduciam Tyriorum, die T. in ihrer Z. bestärken, Curt.: alacritatem militum, erhöhen, Curt.: dolorem, pertinaciam, Tac.: vitia, Ov.: intempestis remediis delicta, Tac. – ➳ Paragog. Infinit. Praes. Pass. accendier, Lucr. 6, 901.

2. accendo, ōnis, m. (1. accendo), einer der (zum Kampf) anfeuert, Tert. de pall. 6.

accendō, (8) dī, sum, ĕre (inus. cando, cf. incendo, succendo), tr. ¶ 1 embraser, mettre le feu à, allumer : faces Cic. Pis. 5, allumer des torches, cf. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; Tim. 31 || ignem Virg. En. 5, 4, allumer un feu, cf. Liv. 36, 10, 12 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2 || [métaph.] a) luna radiis solis accensa Cic. Rep. 6, 17, la lune quʼallument les rayons du soleil ; b) embraser, rendre brûlant : harenas Curt. 7, 5, 3, embraser les sables du désert ¶ 2 [fig.] a) enflammer, exciter, aliquem, qqn : Sall. C. 51, 10 ; J. 34, 1 ; 73, 6 || ad pugnam Curt. 4, 15, 28, donner lʼardeur de combattre ; ad dominationem accensi Sall. J. 31, 16, ardents à dominer ; in rabiem accensi Liv. 29, 9, 6, jetés dans un transport de fureur || aliquem contra aliquem Sall. J. 64, 4, ou in aliquem Liv. 32, 38, 9, enflammer qqn contre qqn ; b) allumer, éveiller, provoquer qqch. : Cic. de Or. 1, 114 ; Fin. 5, 43 ; cupiditatem Liv. 2, 42, 1 ; odium Tac. H. 1, 60, allumer le désir, la haine ; favorem alicui Liv. 39, 39, 12, allumer pour qqn la faveur populaire ; c) attiser, augmenter : Liv. 21, 58, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 69 ; 12, 54 ; crystallina quorum accendit fragilitas pretium Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 3, des cristaux, dont la fragilité avive le prix, cf. Plin. 23, 57.

accendo , is, di, sum, dere. 3.
點火。燒。摧。招惹。 — pretium 長價。

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accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere

• ad + * cando, act. of candeo, to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.