Logeion | aeternus

Roma aeterna
eternal Rome

aeternus , a, um: adj. (for aeviternus), lasting, through ages; eternal; immortal, 1.36; perpetual, 4.99; (adv.), aeternum, for in aeternum, continually, eternally, 6.401; for ever, 11.98.

aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by aeons (αἰῶνες, indefinite periods); for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).

I Lit.
- A Of the past and future, eternal: deus beatus et aeternus, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88: nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest, id. N. D. 1, 8: O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas, Verg. A. 10, 18: di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri, Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90: idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse, id. ib. 1, 15, 40: nomen Domini Dei aeterni, Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26: aeternum tempus, Lucr. 1, 582: causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae, Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —
- B Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal: natura animi ... neque nata certe est et aeterna est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse, id. Rab. 29: aeternam timuerunt noctem, Verg. G. 1, 468: Quod semper movetur, aeternum est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: Quidquid est illud quod sentit ... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est, id. ib. 1, 27: ut habeam vitam aeternam, Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7: in sanguine testamenti aeterni, ib. Heb. 13, 20: tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: ibunt in supplicium aeternum, Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111: mitti in ignem aeternum, Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—
- C Of the past: ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus, from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578: motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire, Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—
- D Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.: aeternam lampada mundi, Lucr. 5, 402: micant aeterni sidera mundi, id. 5, 514: aeterna domus, i. e. caelum, Cic. Rep. 6, 23: donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum, the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—
II Meton., of indef. long time.
- A Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual: aeterni parietes, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172: dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore, Ter. Eun. 872: aeternus luctus, Lucr. 3, 924: dolor, id. 3, 1003: vulnus, id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36: aerumna, Cic. Red. in Sen. 34: mala, Verg. Cul. 130: bellum, Cic. Cat. 4, 22: dedecus, id. Font. 88: imperium, id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230: versūs, Lucr. 1, 121: ignis sacerdotis, Cic. Font. 47: gloria, id. Cat. 4, 21: laus, id. Planc. 26: memoria, id. Verr. 4, 69: non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare, id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.: spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13 (780). Esp. of Rome: aeterna urbs, the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.—Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9: aeterniora mala, Lact. Epit. 9.—
- B Of the past, of yore, of old: ablue corpus alluvii aeternisque sordibus squalidum, Curt. 4, 1, 22.—
III Adv. phrases.
- - 1 in aeter-num.
- A Lit., forever, everlastingly: et vivat in aeternum, Vulg. Gen. 3, 22: hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum, ib. Exod. 3, 15: Dominus in aeternum permanet, ib. Psa. 9, 8: vivet in aeternum, ib. Joan. 6, 52: Tu es sacerdos in aeternum, ib. Heb. 5, 6: non habebit remissionem in aeternum, ib. Marc. 3, 29.—
- B Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always: urbs in aeternum condita, Liv. 4, 4: leges in aeternum latae, id. 34, 6: (proverbia) durant in aeternum, Quint. 5, 11, 41: delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti, Plin. Pan. 35: (famulos) possidebitis in aeternum, Vulg. Lev. 25, 46: (servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum, ib. Deut. 15, 17: ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum, Lact. 1, 11.—
- - 2 aeternum.
- A Lit., forever: sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus, Verg. A. 6, 617: ut aeternum illum reciperes, Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—
- B Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always: serviet aeternum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41.—
- C Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally): glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus, Verg. G. 2, 400: ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus), id. A. 6, 401.—
- - 3 aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually: viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240: BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT, Inscr. Orell. 4517.

aeternus, a, um, Adj. m. Compar. (zsgz. aus aeviternus v. aevum, s. Varr. LL. 6, 11. Prisc. 2, 62), ewig, I) im engern Sinne: deus, Cic.: causae, Cic.: tempus, Cic.: u. so res ab aeterno tempore fluentes in aeternum, von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit, Cic. – II) im weitern Sinne, a) ewig = ewig dauernd, von Ewigkeit her, unsterblich, unvergänglich, nie erlöschend, unzerstörbar, unvertilgbar, unverwelklich, auch = beständig, fortwährend (s. Krebs-Schmalz Antib. Bd. 1. S. 122. Aufl. 7), nix, Sen. nat. qu. 4, 11, 5: tenebrae vinculaque, Cic.: bellum, Cic.: hostes, Liv.: servitus, Tac.: imperium, Curt.: silentium, Cic.: gloria, Cic.: aerumna, Cic.: sollicitudo, Sall.: consilia, ins Unendliche gehend, Hor.: sordes, von Ewigkeit her, Curt. 4, 1 (4), 22 H. (Vogel tetrae): constitutio, Curt.: pro mortalibus gloriā aeterni, Unsterbliche geworden, Sall.: urbs (= Roma), Tibull. 2, 5, 23 u. Spät.: domus, Grabmal, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1008: aeterno devinctos amoris vulnere, Lucr., od. amore, Verg.: aeternior natura (ligni), Plin.: aeterniora mala, Lact.: neutr. plur. subst., aeterna moliri, unsterbliche Taten, Cic. – Dah. die adverb. Ausdrr.: α) in aeternum, auf ewig, auf immer, Liv. u.a. – β) aeternum, auf ewig, auf immer, Lucr., Verg., Hor., Hyg. fr. u. Tac. – od. immer und ewig, immer wieder, ohne Aufhören, Verg. u. Tac. – γ) aeterno, ewig, unaufhörlich, Ov. u. Plin. – b) ewig = ewig im Gedächtnis fortdauernd, unsterblichen Namens, Pergama, Verg.: virtus clara aeternaque habetur, Sall. – ➳ Genet. Plur. synk., aeternûm humanûm (= deorum hominumque) sator, Pacuv. tr. 295. – arch. urspr. Form aeviternus, s. bes.

aeternus [CL] , eternal, timeless, everlasting. b (sb. n., s. or pl.) eternity. c (sb. n. as adv.) eternally. aeterno regi regum Aldh. VirgV 1973; ~a caelestis regni gaudia Bede HE II 5; non est illud praesens temporale, sicut nostrum, sed ~um, in quo tempora cuncta continentur Anselm (Praesc. I 5) II 254; eternos gratia nodos / vix recipit nisi quos eterna pecunia nectit Hanv. V 317; ad veram illam invariabilem ~amque felicitatem Gir. TH I 12; 1228 ita quod preter mercedem ~am a nobis grates reportare debeant Pat 174; 1292 ~am [sc. salutem] in Domino RScot 11a. b vivens in ~um Aldh. Met. 2 p. 63; ruinam de ~is ad temporalia Eriug. Per. 540A; a799 quid sit inter ~um et sempiternum et perpetuum ‥ et aevum et tempus Alcuin Ep. 163; proficuum ad ~a Ockham Err. Papae 960; mundus non fuit ab ~o Id. Dial. 909; s1216 nunquam ab ~o fuit visum Anglorum regem ‥ a rege [Scocie] auxilium postulare Plusc. VII 7. c hostia ‥ / de qua qui comedent eternum non morientur P. Blois Euch. 3. 1139C.

æternus, (8) a, um (æviternus, ævum), éternel : Cic. Nat. 1, 20 ; Cat. 4, 22, etc. || æternior Plin. 14, 9 || in æternum Lucr. 2, 570 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 63 ; Liv. 4, 4, 4, etc.; Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 1, etc.; Tac. Agr. 32, etc., pour lʼéternité, pour toujours.

aeternus, a, um (adv. -ō en -um) (arch. aeviternus v. aevum)

1. eeuwig [ignes sterren]; ➤ in -um voor eeuwig;
2. onvergankelijk, onsterfelijk [memoria; virtus; imperium];
3. voortdurend, aanhoudend, bestendig [bellum; pax; amor];
4. (eccl.) vita -a het eeuwige leven (v.e. christen).

aeternus , a, um. adj. c.
永遠者。

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aeternus adj.

for * aeviternus, of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless: inter nos gratia, T.: hostes, L.: sollicitudo, S.: vincula: audaciae monumentum: ignis, the vestal fire.—Of all time, everlasting, eternal, perpetual, immortal: deus: rerum Potestas, V.: mentes: supplicia: ignes, i. e. the heavenly bodies, V.: puer, Bacchus, O.: Te ex aeterno patientem mortis efficere, from immortal make mortal, O.: urbs, i. e. Rome, Tb. —Neut. as subst, perpetuity: urbs in aeternum condita, L.— Adverb.: aeternum salve, forever, V.: vivere, O.: latrans, perpetually, V.: servire, H.: aeterno, O.

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