appono

ap-pōno (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. (perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31 (905); App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: adpone hic mensulam, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150 (306): appositas instruxere epulis mensas, Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831: sitellam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11 (363): Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35 (857): illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito, id. Trin. 4, 3, 60 (1067): munera eorum illis apponentur, Vulg. Bar. 6, 26: At istos rastros interea tamen adpone, Ter. Heaut. 89; so id. And. 725 al.: aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque, Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373: omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144: notam ad malum versum, id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1: scalis appositis urbem defenderunt, Liv. 37, 5: adpositā aure ad glaciem, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31: paenulam ad vulnus, Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.: dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis, Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.: cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39: gemmas toris, id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf. the same, id. ib. 7, 100: meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā, id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.: ponere seram, Juv. 6, 347): candelam valvis, i.e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al.—
  • B Esp.
  • • 1 Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. παρατίθημι; the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69 (470): apposuit eis mensam, Vulg. Act. 16, 34: adpositum est ampliter, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160 (755): apposuit patellam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, 48: Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc., id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210: convivis panem et obsonia apponere, Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13: Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio, Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.; Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat, Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    • 2 Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid: custodem Tullio me apponite, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6; 2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.: calumniatores, id. ib. 2, 2, 10: praevaricatorem, id. Phil. 2, 11: non illicitatorem venditor adponet, id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54: custodes, Nep. Dion, 4, 5: moderator et magister consulibus appositus, Liv. 2, 18, 6; so, rectorem, Suet. Aug. 48: scrutatores, id. Claud. 35 al.—
    • 3 To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf. addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31 (905); id. Trin. 4, 3, 18 (1025): aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos, Hor. C. 2, 5, 15: exemplum, Gell. 1, 13, 9: si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc., Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
• II Trop.
• • A Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.): appone cor ad doctrinam, Vulg. Prov. 22, 17: apposui cor meum, ut etc., ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
  • B In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something: non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc? Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3: apposuerunt adhuc peccare, ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
  • C With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare): cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi, Ter. And. 332 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.): aliquid lucro, Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.
• —Hence, appŏsĭ-tus (adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
• • A Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.: regio mari adposita, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126: platanus itineri, id. 12, 1, 5, § 9: castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum, Tac. A. 2, 7.—Trop.: audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
  • B Metaph.
  • • 1 Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.; elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5: loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum, id. ib. 1, 23, 1: equus ad medendum adpositus, id. ib. 2, 7, 5: (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum, id. ib. 3, 9, 9; 2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14: multo appositior ad deferenda, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57: argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem, id. Inv. 1, 14. —*
    • 2 Inclined to; constr. with dat.: judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus, Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.: adclinis falsis animus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    • 3 Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective: adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum, Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.
• —Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.: ad persuasionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 (comp. and sup not used).

ap-pōno (ad-pōno), posuī, positum, ere, I) hinstellen, hinlegen, hinsetzen, an-, auf-, vorlegen, aufsetzen, 1) im allg.: onus, Plaut.: rastros, Ter.: gladium propter, Cic.: seram, Ov.: machinam, Cic.: sellam, Gell.: alci sedile, Gell.: manus ad os, Cael. in Cic. ep.: puerum ante ianuam, Ter.: cucumam foco, Petr.: appositum mensā lumen, Tac. – apponere alienos crines, eine Perücke aufsetzen, Firm. math. 8, 7. – 2) insbes.: a) Speisen usw. vorsetzen, aufsetzen, auftragen, cenam, Plaut.: patellam, Cic.: aprum in epulis, Plin.: convivis panem et obsonia, Suet.: cenam in argento puro, Plin. ep.: alqd vasis fictilibus, Cic.: filium cum alia carne concisum pro epulis, Hyg.: alci liberos epulandos, Sen.: olus vasis aureis appositum, Fronto: appositi pisces et volucres, Amm.: appositā secundā mensā, Cic. – b) in einer Gruft beisetzen, obiit appositusque est ad populum suum, Vulg. gen. 49, 32. – c) schriftl. hinsetzen, notam ad versum od. epistulis, Cic.: syllabis apicem, Quint.: versum Naevi, Gell.: quae propria et ipsa apponenda decrevi, Vopisc. – II) übtr.: A) jmd. zu irgend einer Verrichtung, als irgend einen Charakter, als etw. aufstellen, (einem) beigeben, zugeben, zuordnen, an die Seite setzen, a) übh.: custodes, Nep.: custodem assiduum Ioni virgini, Acc. fr.: alci custodiam, Enn. fr.: magistrum consulibus, Liv.: paedagogum, Suet.: alqm (als Befehlshaber) custodiae, Tac. (s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 2, 68): m. dopp. Acc., custodem me Tullio, Cic.: Larcium moderatorem et magistrum consulibus, Liv. – b) im übeln Sinne, aufstellen, anstellen, accusatorem, Cic.: calumniatores, Cic.: illicitatorem, mancipem, Cic.: alqm, qui emeret, Cic. – B) hinzutun, hinzufügen, zulegen, 1) im allg.: annos alci, Hor.: vitiis modum, Cic.: alci alqd gratiae, anrechnen als eine Gunst, Gefälligkeit, Ter.: lucro, als einen Gewinn rechnen, Hor. – 2) insbes.: a) einen Namen usw. beilegen, alci hoc nomen, Treb. Poll. Claud. 5, 5: huic signum (als Kennzeichen) ›manu ad ferrum‹, Vopisc. Aur. 6, 2. – b) befehlend hinzufügen, m. folg. ut u. Konj., aqua et igni interdictum reo appositumque, ut teneretur insulā, Tac. ann. 3, 38. – ➳ Perf. adposivi, Plaut. mil. 905: adposiverunt, Apul. b. Prisc. 10, 37.

See: apponere

appōnō (9) ( adp- ), pŏsŭī, pŏsĭtum, ĕre, tr.

I placer auprès ¶ 1 machinā appositā Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 145 ; scalis appositis Liv. 37, 5, 1, ayant dressé (contre) une machine, des échelles ; manus ad os Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4, mettre la main devant la bouche [pour communiquer un secret] ; statio portæ adposita Liv. 34, 15, 7, le poste placé à côté de la porte || appliquer [à une blessure] : aliquid ad morsum Cato Agr. 102 ; ad vulnus Suet. Nero 49, appliquer qqch. à une morsure, à une blessure || ad malum versum notam Cic. Pis. 73, mettre une marque à côté dʼun vers mauvais ; epistulis notam Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2, mettre une marque à des lettres ; vitiis modum Cic. Tusc. 4, 42, fixer une limite aux vices ¶ 2 présenter, mettre sur la table, servir : Pl. Men. 212 ; Mil. 753 ; Amph. 804, etc.; apposita secunda mensa Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2, au second service ; legatis apposuit tantum, quod satis esset Tusc. 5, 91, il servit aux ambassadeurs des mets à suffisance ; argentum purum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, servir de lʼargenterie sans ornements ¶ 3 [en parl. de pers.] placer auprès : aliquem alicui, mettre qqn aux côtés dʼune personne ; custodem alicui aliquem Cic. Cæc. 51, mettre qqn comme gardien (surveillant) auprès de qqn ; appositus custodiæ alicujus rei Liv. 23, 29, 4, attaché à la garde de qqch., cf. Tac. Ann. 1, 6 ; 2, 68 || [souvent en mauv. part.] aposter : calumniatores apposuit, qui dicerent Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, il aposta des calomniateurs pour déclarer ; non illicitatorem venditor apponet Cic. Off. 3, 61, le vendeur nʼenverra pas sous main un enchérisseur ; adponitur eis accusator Nævius Turpio quidam Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 108, on aposte pour être leur accusateur un certain Nævius Turpion.

II placer en outre ¶ 1 ad rem aliquid, ajouter qqch. à qqch. : Pl. Mil. 905 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 117 ; cantat et apponit... Hor. S. 1, 2, 107, il chante et ajoute... || ætas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos Hor. O. 2, 5, 15, le temps lui apportera en plus les années quʼil tʼaura ravies || ajouter une épithète à un nom : Quint. 8, 6, 29 ; 8, 6, 40, etc. || quem fors dierum cumque dabit, lucro appone Hor. O. 1, 9, 15, toute journée que le destin tʼaccordera, ajoute-la au compte des bénéfices ¶ 2 [avec idée dʼordre] : appositumque ut teneretur insula Tac. Ann. 3, 38, et il fut décidé en outre quʼil serait détenu dans une île.

➳ pf adposivi Pl. Mil. 905 [mss adposui ] ; Apul. d. Prisc. Gramm. 10, 37.

appono , is, sui, ositum, onere. 3.
加于。相挨。送。進。— patellam 送碟。 onus 卸擔。— hoc lucro 以爲利，— ei paedagogum 請保其。— hoc gratiae 以爲恩惠，— signum epistolae 書信内寫名，— accusatorem ei 賄嘱妄證彼。— ei annos 加多其歲。— aprum in epulis 席中進野猪。— in vasis fictilibus 以瓦器送飯。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

appōnō (ad-p-) posuī, positus, ere,

• to put at, place by, lay beside, set near: appositae mensae, O.: machina adposita: notam ad versum: statio portae apposita, L.—Esp., to serve, set before: patellam: appositis (vinis), H.: iis, quod satis esset: his exta, L.—To put upon, apply: appositā velatur ianua lauro, O.: scalis appositis, against the walls, L.: candelam valvis, to set on fire, Iu. — To put away, lay down: rastros, T.: hunc (puerum) ante ianuam, T.—To add, give in addition (poet.): aetas illi Apponet annos, H. — Fig., to appoint, assign, designate: custodem Tullio me: accusator apponitur civis: magister consulibus appositus, L.: alqm custodiae, Ta.: appositum, ut, etc., it was besides ordered, Ta.—To set on, instigate: calumniatores: alqm qui emeret. — To set down, deem, regard, consider, account: postulare id gratiae adponi sibi, T.: (diem) lucro, H.