Logeion | centurio

centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).

I Of land: agrum, Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—
II Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies: cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem, Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae; dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum, id. Att. 16, 9 fin.: juventutem, Liv. 25, 15, 9: seniores quoque, id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2: equites decuriati, centuriati pedites, id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4: Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit, i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—
- B Facetiously: eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3 (815); cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29 (585).—
III Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44: quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously: Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia, i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 (1236) Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.

centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like choronae, praechones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.],

the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

1. centurio, āvī, ātum, āre (centuria), in od. nach Zenturien einteilen, -abteilen, u. zwar (nach centuria I-III): I) die Legionstruppen: c. iuventutem, Liv.: inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites coniurabant, die Reiter in ihren Dekurien, das Fußvolk in seinen Zenturien, Liv.: iuventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit, d.i. kämpfte zenturien-, kompagnienweise, Val. Max. – absol., centuriat Capuae, Cic. – Scherzh., eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, si centuriati bene sunt (gut organisiert) maniplares mei, Plaut. mil. 815. – mulus centuriatus, der jeder Zenturie zugeteilte Proviantmaulesel, der Maulesel der Zenturie (Kompagnie), Aurel. bei Vopisc. Aurel. 7. § 7. – II) die röm. Bürger; dah. comitia centuriata, die Zenturiatkomitien = die Versammlung des röm. Volkes, in denen es nach Zenturien stimmte (bei der Wahl der höhern Magistrate, bei Entschließungen über Krieg und Frieden, übb. bei allen bedeutenden Verhandlungen), Cic.: Pseudolus mihi centuriata habuit capitis comitia, hat das Todesurteil über mein Dasein ausgesprochen, Plaut. Pseud. 1232. – centuriata lex, in den Zenturiatkomitien beraten, Cic. – III) Äcker, agrum, Gromat. vet. 120, 3 u. 204, 5.

2. centurio, ōnis, m. (centuria), der Befehlshaber einer Zenturie, der Zenturio, Cic. u.a.: c. classiarius, Marinekapitän, Tac. ann. 14, 8 (u. so centurio ex triere Neptuno, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 3375): cohortes sibi quaeque centuriones legerunt, Liv. 3, 69, 8.

centurio [CL] 1 centurion, commander of 100 men: a (in Roman army); b (in Israel); c (medieval or unspec.). a vir ‥, videns statim morientem mulierem, ‥ cucurrit ad sanctum pontificem nostrum sicut ~o ad Dominum [cf. Luke vii 2] Eddi 37; cum ~one illo evangelico [cf. Luke xxiii 47] H. Bos. Thom. VI 10. b 11‥ David ‥ omnes principes Israel convocavit, tribunos etiam et ~ones [cf. I Par. xxviii 1] (Serm.) EETS 48. c ~o, hundredes ealdor Ælf. Gl.; s1136 Andegavensis comes ‥ habebat secum G. Pictavensem ducem ‥ et G. Pontivi comitem. ‥ hi ‥ aliique plures tribuni ac ~ones cum viribus suis Andegavensibus associati sunt Ord. Vit. XIII 26; s1190 rex [Ric. I] ‥ militum ~onibus ‥ ut equis armisque instructi atque ornati adsint edicit P. Verg. XIV 244; 14‥ hic ~o, qui habet centum milites WW. 2 hundred-bailiff. justiciarios ‥ quos possumus dicere ~ones vel centenarios, eo quod super centum friborgos judicabant (Leg. Ed. Retr.) GAS 652.

1 centŭrĭō, (14) āvī, ātum, āre (centuria), tr., ¶ 1 former en centuries : centuriare seniores Liv. 6, 2, 6, former en centuries le deuxième ban || [absol^t ] centuriat Capuæ Cic. Att. 16, 9, il constitue ses compagnies à Capoue ¶ 2 diviser par groupes de 200 arpents : Grom. 120, 3.

2 centŭrĭō, (8) ōnis, m. (centuria), centurion, commandant dʼune centurie militaire : Cæs. G. 6, 36, 3 || centurio classiarius Tac. Ann. 14, 8, commandant dʼune compagnie dʼinfanterie de marine.

centuriō², centuriāre (centuria) in of naar centuriën indelen:

1. de legioenen [iuventutem];
2. de Rom. burgers; vd. comitia centuriata vergadering v.d. centuriën (vergadering waarin het volk in centuriën verenigd stemde); lex centuriata een in de comitia centuriata aangenomen wet.

centuriō¹, ōnis m (centuria) aanvoerder v.e. centurie, centurio, hoofdman [classiarius kapitein].

centurio , as, are.
一百人爲夥。

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centurio , onis. m.
把總。百夫長。

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, Centenarius, qui Centenæ, judicis loco, præest. Lex Bajwar. tit. 2. § 5 : Et exinde curam habeat Comes in suo Comitatu. Ponat enim ordinationem suam super Centuriones et Decanos, ut unusquisque provideat quos regit, etc. Antiq. Fuld. lib. 2. Trad. 45 : Tunc Centurio Sigifrid, qui Advocatus noster fuit, etc. Chart. ann. 1003. ap. Lecomblet. num. 139 : Populus advocatum nullum habeat nisi Centurionem, quem ibi constituit Tuitiensis abbas. Decreta Calomani Regis Hungariæ lib. 1 : Singuli Comites ... denarios, qui per universas Hungariæ partes colliguntur, quantum super unoquoque Centurionatu fuerit collectum ... Strigonium mittant, neque prius Regii Comites, vel Centuriones partem accipiant, etc. Vide Thwrocz. in Petro Rege Hungar. cap. 35. , apud Ammianum l. 16. cap. 6. Is dicebatur, qui signorum ac statuarum ex ære ac marmore in Urbe curam gerebat, qui postea Tribunus, ac demum Comes rerum nitentium appellatus est. Ita H. Vasius. , qui certum corpus conficiebant in oppidis, et quorum munus inter vilia et oneraria fuisse colligitur in leg. unic. Cod. Theod. de Centurion. (12, 15.) Sed quinam ii, prorsus incertum. , inter Officiales judicum recensentur in leg. 1. Cod. Theod. de Offic. Rector. prov. (1, 7.) . In Pacto inito inter Imp. Henricum et Paschalem PP. apud Petrum Diacon. lib. 4. Chronici Casin. cap. 35. Paschalis pollicetur se non invasurum Regalia, id est, civitates, Ducatus, Marchias, Comitatus, Monetas, teloneum, mercatum, advocatias Imperii, Jnra Centurionum, et Curtes, quæ manifeste Imperii erant. Pertz. vol. Leg. 2. pag. 67. lin. 16. et pag. 69. lin. 24. Adde Dodechinum ann. 1110. Vide Centa. , Præfectus securitati in civitatibus. Chart. Spirens. ann. 1292. ap. Haltaus. voce Heimburge, Glossar. Germ. col. 856 : Sub testimonio schabinorum, Centurionum qui vulgariter Heinberger vocantur et juratorum meorum.

centuriō (1) āvī, ātus, āre

centuria, to divide into centuries, assign to companies, organize(of infantry): homines centuriari: iuventutem, L.: centuriati pedites, L.

centuriō (2) ōnis, m

centuria, a commander of a century, captain, centurion(next in rank to the tribunes of the legion), C., S., L., H.: primi pili, of the first maniple(of the triarii), the first centurion of the legion, S.— Plur: primorum ordinum, i. e. the six centurions of the first cohort, Cs.

CENTURIO

CENTU´RIO[EXERCITUS]

Centurio

(ἑκατοντάρχης). See exercitus.

centurio

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