dure

dūre, adv.,

• hardly, v. durus fin.

dūrē u. dūriter, Compar. dūrius, Superl. dūrissimē, Adv. (v. durus), hart (Ggstz. molliter), I) eig.: A) für das Gefühl hart, phalangae et iuga premunt duriter colla, Vitr. – eodem modo brachia (catapultarum), quo longiora sunt, mollius, quo breviora, durius ducuntur, schwerer, Vitr. – B) für das Gehör hart, derb, schwerfällig, pleraque dure dicere, Hor. – dure inter se commissa, Quint. – C) als t.t. der Kunst, hart, ungefällig, steif, quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset, Hor. – in der Poesie, sicuti sunt quaedam alia ab illustribus poëtis ficta dure et rancide, Gell. – II) übtr.: 1) plump, derb, bäuerisch in Gebärden u. im Benehmen, membra moventes duriter, Lucr.: durius incedit? fac inambulet, Ov. – u. plump, ungeschickt in der Behandlung, verba duriter aliunde translata, Cornif. rhet.: cum mollia dure fiunt, Quint. – 2) hart, streng gegen sich od. andere in bezug auf den Lebensgenuß, parce ac duriter se habere, Ter.: parce ac duriter vitam agere, Ter. – educare alqm duriter atque aspere, Caecil. com. fr. – 3) hart, rauh, streng gegen andere im Handeln, Strafen, Beurteilen usw., duriter dicta, Enn. fr. scen. 306: duriter facere, Ter.: durius in deditos consulere, Liv.: durius vitae suae consulere, Hand an sich legen, Caes.: durius alqd appellare, Cic.: durius alqd accipere, Cic. – Superl.: durissime alqm punire, Hadrian. bei Ulp. dig. 47, 14, 1 in. – 4) ungünstig, schlimm, durius cadentibus rebus, Suet. Tib. 14, 4.

dure [CL] 1 hard, severely, w. force. b rudely. V. et. duriter. flante ‥ vento Euroaustro ~e Eddi 13; quo malis praesentibus ~ius deprimebatur Bede HE II 1 p. 77; ~e, i. pertinaciter, pessime, heardlice GlH D 847; cum diutius penitendo se ~ius afflixisset, raptus est in visione P. Cornw. Rev. I 200; ut ~ius atque efficacius corpus affligeret Gir. GE II 10; clericorum plurimos in pungnis et fustibus ~e visitaverunt Map NC V 5 f. 65; tam ~e eum [canem Inferni] percute quod odiat odorem cibi sumere AncrR 125; c1400 super pollices ipsius ‥ quoddam instrumentum vocatum pyrewinkes ‥ stricte et ~e posuerunt (Cart. S. Edm.) OED s. v. pilliwinks.  b [ancilla latro] magistre, si audet, ~ius respondet Simil. Anselmi 88. 2 hardly, with (or so as to cause) difficulty. quod tanto nunc ~ius tolero quanto me ei imparem sentiens V. Greg. p. 76; quid improbabiliter ‥, quid ~e, quid his contrarie dici soleat Balsh. AD 8; s1214 non video pure; mihi nil sapit; audio dure (Vers.) G. S. Alb. I 247; bucca ~e movetur M. Scot Phys. 73 (v. custodiosus); s1407 ~e ferens quod illic tempus inane trivisset Chr. S. Alb. 10.

dūrē (11) (durus), ¶ 1 rudement, lourde- ment, sans grâce, sans élégance : Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66 ¶ 2 avec dureté, rigoureusement, sévèrement : Cic. Phil. 12, 25 || durius Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4 ; -issime Ulp. Dig. 47, 14, 1 ; v. duriter.

dure . adv. c. s.
硬。嚴。粗。厲然。

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dūrē adv.with comp.

• durus, hardly, stiffly, awkwardly: pleraque Dicere, H.: durius incedit, O.: quid fusum durius esset, H.—Harshly, roughly, sternly, rigorously: dicere: suae vitae durius consulere, i. e. kill themselves, Cs.: accipere hoc.