effusio

effūsĭo, ōnis, f. [effundo], a pouring out, pouring forth, shedding (a Ciceron. word).

• I Lit.: atramenti, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 127: aquae liquor et effusio, i. e. its property of pouring forth, fluidity, id. ib. 2, 10, 26: sanguinis, Vulg. Judic. 9, 24; cf. alvi, Capitol. Gord. Tert. 28, 6.—
• • B Transf.
  • • 1 A pouring or rushing out of people: effusiones hominum ex oppidis, Cic. Pis. 22, 51.—
    • 2 Profusion, prodigality, Cic. Part. 23, 81; id. Att. 7, 3, 3; Liv. 44, 9; Vop. Flor. 1.—In the plur.: pecuniarum effusiones, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56; id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134.—
• II Trop., extravagance, excess: animi in laetitia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66.

effūsio, ōnis, f. (effundo), I) aktiv, das Ausgießen, Ausschütten, 1) eig.: a) der Erguß, tutantur se atramenti effusione sepiae, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 127: vesicam urinae effusione laxare, Hieron. in Isai. 13, 47, 1. – b) das Vergießen, α) des eigenen Blutes, sanguinis sui, Augustin. de civ. dei 5, 18, p. 226, 6 D.² u. 18, 53, 2. p. 341, 27 D.²: larga sanguinis, Nepot. epit. 15, 7. p. 507, 23 H. – β) fremden Blutes, eff. sanguinis, Hieron. epist. 69, 3. Salv. adv. avar. 2, 6: nimii sanguinis, Sex. Ruf. 28 extr.: nec multi cruoris eff., Amm. 20, 7, 11. – 2) übtr.: a) die verschwenderische Verausgabung, -Ausgabe, die Verschwendung, maßlose Freigebigkeit, m. subj. Genet., luxuriae effusiones, Heges. 4, 25, 2. – m. obj. Genet., hae pecuniarum effusiones, Cic. de off. 2, 56. – mit Ang. gegen wen? ipsius in alios effusio, Cic. ad Att. 7, 3, 3. – absol., liberalitatem effusio imitatur, Cic.: iactantia et effusio et quidvis potius quam liberalitas existimanda est, cui ratio non constat, Plin. pan.: in hac vita... quas effusiones fieri putatis? Cic. Rosc. Am. 134: si divitias quisque semper augeat, quae cotidianis effusionibus suppetant, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 20. p. 78, 5 D.² – b) die maßlose Sucht, m. Genet. Gerund., nondum hāc effusione inductā bestiis omnium gentium circum (den Zirkus) complendi, Liv. 44, 9, 4. – II) medial, das Sichergießen, 1) eig.: a) derErguß einer Flüssigkeit, laborare effusione alvi (Bauchfluß), Capit. Gord. 28, 6. – prägn. = die Fähigkeit od. Neigung des Wassers, sich überall, wo es nicht eingeschlossen ist, nach allen Seiten hin zu ergießen, aquae liquor atque effusio, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 26. – b) das Hervorschießen eines Lichtstrahls, das Hervorstrahlen, radii, Chalcid. Tim. 238. – c) das Herausströmen einer Menschenmenge, effusiones hominum ex oppidis, Cic. Pis. 51. – 2) übtr., der maßlose Erguß, die Ausgelassenheit, eodem vitio est effusio animi in laetitia, quo in dolore contractio (Beengung), Cic. Tusc. 4, 66: ut infinita varietas voluptatum insanis effusionibus exquiratur, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 30. p. 47, 10 D.²

effusio [CL] 1 pouring out, downpour. b spilling. c leakage. d (phil.) emanation. si ‥ ~o pluvie ‥ descenderit Fleta 163.  b de casu micarum vel ‥ ~one potus [ME: of schede ‥ ale] AncrR 132.  c 1300 in fraccione et ~one apud castrum de D. de nocte pro gelu, j doleum (Pipe) MinAc W. Wales 166.  d T. York Sap. II 1 (v. diffusio 1a). 2 a scattering, shedding; b (w. sanguinis) bloodshed (or amercement therefor). c emission (of urine or semen). d spawn (of fish). a ~one, on todale GlH E 141; legimus de triplici aque ~one per Cristum facta Alex. Bath Mor. IV 2 p. 130; fit lacrimarum ~o Quaest. Salern. N 56.  b 801 ne inter altare et sepulchrum ‥ confessoris ‥ sanguinis ~o sit Alcuin Ep. 246; 1104 non timeo sanguinis ~onem Anselm (Ep. 311) V 236; c1160 habeant [canonici] soccam et sacam ‥ et pacis fracturam ‥ et sanguinis ~onem ‥ et omnia forisfacta in suo jure facta CalCh II 369; s1188 teneant ‥ in mercato, in theoloneo ‥, in furis apprehensione et evasione, in sanguinis ~one, infra burgum et extra Ib. 333; tam cruente conquisitionis, plurima quippe sanguinis ~one ‥ fedate Gir. EH II 9; 1269 omnis violenta ~o sanguinis in patria debet presentari in hundredo CBaron 88; blodwyte, quietanciam misericordie pro sanguinis ~one Fleta 63; SB 12 (v. apoplexia); 1382 de quadam fray in campo de W. per homines de T. ad ~onem sanguinis Hal. Durh. 172; si poterit carnes scindere sine sanguinis ~one, statim mittat manum in eum Latin Stories 120.  c ex utriusque spermatis ~one Quaest. Salern. B 11; urine ~o SB 17 (v. diabeticus a); absque seminis ~one J. Burgh PO VIII 10 A (v. effractio d).  d piscarias ‥ discretus ‥ perchiis faciat instaurare, set non de lupis aquaticis ‥, qui ~onem piscium †intuitur [v. l. nituntur] devorare Fleta 164. 3 a casting (of metal artefact). b smelting or melting down (of metal). a 1387 super factura et ~one novorum gunnorum KR Ac 183/12 f. 31.  b 1443 in mercede ‥ Willelmi [Plumber] in ~one lxxx petrarum plumbi Fabr. York 58; 1460 Willelmo Potter pro ~one j patelle erie continentis iiij den. et ij lib. Ac. Durh. 88; 1480 pro ~one et nova factura j mortarii Ib. 96; 1533 ~one xxj †centenis plumbi unacum fixura ejusdem super tecturam infirmarie Comp. Swith. 220. 4 expenditure. 1164 ~o pecunie J. Sal. Ep. 134 (136 p.8) ; ne bonorum suorum vastam videat ‥ ~onem Map NC IV 16 f. 58v; s1256 dampnificavit eum rex in multe pecunie ‥ ~one M. Par. Maj. V 555; 1437 subtrahuntur ab ipso expense per eum facte pascendo ly folcfeste in ultimo Natali, quod ‥ rogatus fecit cum promisso sibi facto de ~one expensarum Stat. Linc. II 388.

effūsĭō, (14) ōnis, f. (effundo), action de répandre, épanchement, écoulement : Cic. Nat. 2, 26 ; 127 ; effusiones hominum ex oppidis Cic. Pis. 51, habitants sortant en foule des villes || [fig.] largesses, prodigalité, profusion : Cic. Part. 81 ; Att. 7, 3, 3 ; Off. 2, 56 || débordement : effusio animi in lætitia Cic. Tusc. 4, 66, transport excessif de lʼâme dans la joie.

effusio , onis. f.
溢外。浪費。— hominum ex oppidis 各村人擁來。— animi in laetitia 樂暢懷。

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effūsiō ōnis, f

• ex + FV-, a pouring forth, outpouring, shedding: atramenti: aquae. — A thronging out: hominum ex oppidis. — Profusion, lavishness: pecuniarum effusiones: effusiones fieri, extravagant displays: liberalitatem effusio imitatur.—Extravagance, abandonment: animi in laetitiā: ipsius in alios, unreserve.