lavo

lavō, lāvī, lautus, and lōtus, 1 and 3, a. and n.: to wash, bathe, 3.663; wet, sprinkle, 6.227; p., lautus, a, um, washed; neat, elegant; stately, magnificent, 8.361.

lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lăvātum and lōtum (in class. prose, perf. lāvi; sup. always lavātum; perf. part. lautus; the other forms of the first conj. Also, pres. lavĕre; second pers. lavis, ante-class. and poet.; cf. Diom. 1, p. 377; v. Neue, Formenl. second ed. 2, p. 420), 1 and 3, v. a. and n. [Gr. λυ- in λύθρον; strengthened in λούω, λοῦτρον; cf. λόϝετρον; Lat. luo (pol-luo, etc.), diluvium, lutus], to wash, bathe, lave.

• I Lit.: si inquinata erit lavito, Cato R. R. 65: puerum, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 17; Plaut. Truc. 5, 10 (902): manus lavite, Titin. ib. 22: manus lava, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246: cum jam manus pransores lavarent, Veran. ap. Macrob. S. 3, 6, 14.—Mid.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, do not bathe themselves or bathe, id. Off. 1, 35, 129: lavantur in fluminibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: cur te lautum voluit occidere? Cic. Deiot. 7, 20: lautis manibus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 282: lotis pedibus, Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103: vestimenta lota, Petr. 30 fin.: qui it lavatum in balineas, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 51 (381); so, eo lavatum, id. Aul. 3, 6, 43 (579); id. Stich. 4, 1, 62 (566); Ter. Eun. 592; 600; id. Heaut. 655: (venias) vasa lautum, non ad cenam dico, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 15 (593).—
• • • • • β Neutr.: pisces ego credo, qui usque dum vivunt, lavant, Minus diu lavere, quam haec lavat Phronesium, Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 1 (322) sqq.: illa si jam laverit, mihi nuncia, Ter. Heaut. 618: lavanti regi dicitur nuntiatum, hostes adesse, Liv. 44, 6.—
  • B Transf., to wet, moisten, bedew: eas (tabellas) lacrimis lavis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 8 (10): si ... neque quicquam captumst piscium, salsi lautique pure domum redimus clanculum, soaked, id. Rud. 2, 1, 12 (301); Lucr. 5, 950: lacrimis vultum lavere profusis, Ov. M. 9, 680; Luc. 6, 709; esp. of bloodshed: lavit ater corpora sanguis, Verg. G. 3, 221: lavit improba teter Ora cruor, id. A. 10, 727: sanguine largo Colla, id. ib. 12, 722: arma cerebro, Val. Fl. 4, 153: his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 40; cf. of rivers: flavus quam Tiberis lavat, Hor. C. 2, 3, 18; id. Epod. 16, 28; of the ocean: quas Oceani refluum mare lavit arenas, Ov. M. 7, 267.—
• II Trop., to wash away: venias nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum, Ter. Phorm. 973: dulci Mala vino lavere, Hor. C. 3, 12, 2.
• —Hence, lautus, a, um, P. a.
• • A Lit., washed, bathed, laved (very rare): nam itast ingenium muliebre; bene quom lauta tersa ornata fictast, infectast tamen, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4 (745): in double meaning with C., v. infra: lautam vis an nondum lauta quae sit? Pa. Siccam, at sucidam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192 (787) Lorenz ad loc.—
  • B Hence, transf., neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: tute tibi puer es; lautus luces cereum, i. e. in a fine dress, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 9 (9): nihil apud hunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum, Cic. Pis. 27, 67: lauta supellex, id. de Or. 1, 36, 165: lautum victum et elegantem colere, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 337, 27: magnificum et lautum, id. Fam. 9, 16, 8: lautiora opera, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67: lauto cenare paratu, Juv. 14, 13: epulae lautiores, Stat. S. 1, 6, 32: lautissima vina, Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92: lautissima cena, Plin. Ep. 9, 17: praetor, Juv. 14, 257: lautum et copiosum patrimonium, rich, splendid, noble, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 38: in civitate Halaesina tam lauta, tamque nobili, wealthy, id. Fam. 13, 32, 1: valde jam lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare, you are now very grand, id. ib. 7, 14, 1: homines lauti et urbani, noble, distinguished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 17: libertis minus lautis servisque nihil defuit: nam lautiores eleganter accepti, id. Att. 13, 52, 2: certumque fit ... cocos tum panem lautioribus coquere solitos, for the rich, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108: orborum lautissimus. Juv. 3, 221.—
  • • • • β With inf.: rhombos libertis ponere lautus, splendid, Pers. 6, 23.—
  • C Trop., noble, glorious, etc.: beneficentiae et liberalitatis est ratio duplex: nam aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, aut pecunia: facilior est haec posterior, locupleti praesertim: sed illa lautior ac splendidior, nobler, more glorious, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52: lautum negotium, honorable, id. Att. 6, 1, 13: omnium hortensiorum lautissima cura asparagis, the most diligent, the nicest, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 145: lautus habetur, a gentleman, Juv. 11, 1; 1, 67.—Hence, adv.: lautē, neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously.
  • • 1 Lit.: laute exornatus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10 (768): facete, lepide, laute, Ter. Eun. 427: vivere, Nep. Chabr. 3: res domesticas lautius tueri, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2: lautius accipi, Suet. Calig. 55.—
    • 2 Trop., excellently, beautifully, finely: loquitur laute, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 25 (1161): militem laute ludificari, id. ib. 4, 4, 25 (1161): munus administrasti tuum, Ter. Ad. 764.—Comp.: si quis existat, qui putet nos lautius fecisse, quam orationis severitas exigat, that I have made more use of ornament, Plin. Ep. 2, 5.—Sup.: hodie me ante omnes comicos stultos senes Versaris atque emunxeris lautissime, Poët. ap. Cic. Lael. 26, 99.

lavo, lāvī, lautum (st. lavitum), Partiz. lautus u. lōtus, lavere, und lavo, lāvī, lavātum, lavāre (λουω), waschen, baden, I) im allg.: 1) im engeren Sinne: α) tr.: manus lavare, Cic. (vgl. malluviae, quibus manus sunt lautae, Fest. 161, 17): manus manum lavat, sprichw., s. 1. manus.no. I, A: dentes, Plin. ep.: puriter dentes, Catull.: cutem, Lact.: vellus, Plin.: lanam, Inscr., u. lanas, Plin.: vestimenta, waschen (u. walken), Titin. com. 29. Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 64 sg. (N.); vgl. vestimenta Tyria sine dubio, sed iam semel lota, Petron. 30, 11: lav. Xantho amne crines, Hor.: quo pedes lavisset Sisyphus aere, Hor.: pure loti pedes, Plin. – Venus lavans sese, sich badende, Plin. 36, 35. – β) intr. lavare u. Passiv. lavari medial = sich waschen, sich baden, pisces usque dum vivunt lavant, Plaut.: vos lavate interibi, Plaut.: illa si iam laverit mihi nuntia, Ter.: numquam in thermis suis admissā plebe lavit, Suet.: lavare saepius in die, Suet.: lavare ex lacu, Vitr.: lavare simul cum principe, Treb. Poll.: lavare frigidā, Plaut.: ornantur lavantur terguntur poliuntur, Plaut.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cic.: lavantur in fluminibus, Caes.: lavari frigidā, Plin. ep.: aquā calidā, Iustin., u. bl. calidā, Plin.: calidis frigidisque unguentis, Suet.: in villa Formiana, Plin. ep.: in publico Romae, Plin. ep.: postero die, Cels.: totus (am ganzen Leibe) lavor, Sen.: unā lavamur, wir baden zusammen, Mart.: lavari cum alqo, Mart.: lavari bene, Mart.: rex lavans, Liv.: cur te lautum voluit, cenatum noluit occīdere, Cic.: lavandi mos, Augustin.: ad lavandi tempus, zur Badezeit, Gell.: it lavatum, Ter.: dum tu lavatum ibis, Hor. – 2) im weiteren Sinne, baden = netzen, benetzen, befeuchten, vultum lacrimis, Ov.: ora, Verg.: Padus Matina laverit cacumina, Hor.: his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur, Plin. ep. 5, 6, 40. – II) prägn., weg-, abwaschen, sudorem, Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 65, 1 N. – übtr., peccatum precibus, entschuldigen, Ter.: mala vino, vertreiben, Hor. – ➳ Das Perf. heißt nur lavi (erst spätlat. lavasti in einer christl. Inschr. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3216), das Supinum klass. immer lavatum (dah. Partiz. Fut. lavaturus, Ov. fast. 3, 12), das Partiz. Perf. klass. immer lautus. Formen der dritten Konjug. sind der klassischen Prosa fremd, während sie bei den Dichtern häufig u. bei Horaz ständig sind. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 383.

1 lăvō, (9) lăvātum, āre (cf. λούω), ¶ 1 tr., a) laver, nettoyer : manus lava Sest. d. Cic. de Or. 2, 246, lave-toi les mains || lavari, se baigner : Cic. Off. 1, 129 ; Cæs. G. 4, 1, 10 ; b) baigner, arroser [en parl. de rivières] : Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 40 ¶ 2 intr., se baigner : Pl. Truc. 322 ; Aul. 579 ; Bacch. 105 ; Liv. 44, 6, 1.

➳ le pf. lavavi inus. est remplacé par lavi de lavere ; le part. lavatus remplacé par lautus.

2 lăvō, (11) lāvī, lautum (part. lautus, lōtus ), lavĕre, tr., ¶ 1 laver, nettoyer : Cato Agr. 65 ; Pl. Truc. 902 ; Titin. d. Non. 504, 17 ; lautis manibus Hor. S. 2, 3, 282, avec les mains propres ¶ 2 baigner [seul^t au part.] : lotus Cic. Dej. 20, sʼétant baigné, après son bain ¶ 3 baigner, humecter, arroser : Pl. Ps. 10 ; Lucr. 5, 950 ; Virg. G. 3, 221 ; En. 10, 727 ; Hor. O. 2, 3, 18 ; 3, 12, 2 ; Ov. M. 9, 680.

➳ le supin en prose class. est lavatum de lavare ; lavaturus Ov. F. 3, 12.

lavo , as vel is, lavi, lotum vel lautum, are vel ere.
洗。滌。Venias nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum 今可來求滌汝之罪。

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lavō lāvī, lautus or lōtus (sup.lavātum, rarely lautum), ere or āre

• 3 LV-, to wash, bathe, lave: illa si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T.: lavanti regi nuntiatum, L.: lavatum dum it, T.: manūs: boves in flumine, V.: pedes aere, in a basin, H.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, bathe: lavantur in fluminibus, Cs.: Lautis manibus, H.—To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench: lacrimis voltum, O.: lavit corpora sanguis, V.: quam (villam) Tiberis lavit, H.: mare lavit harenas, O.—Fig., to wash away: Venias precibus lautum peccatum tuom, T.: dulci Mala vino, H.: inde cruorem, V.