Logeion | luna

lūna, ae, f.: the moon, 1.742, et al.; moonlight, 2.340, et al. (rel. to lūceō)

lūna, ae (gen. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69), f. [contr. for luc-na, from root luc; v. luceo], the moon.

I Lit.: dimidiata, Cato R. R. 37: extrema et prima, Varr. R. R. 1, 37: solis annuos cursus spatiis menstruis luna consequitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50; 2, 40, 103; id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 39, 123: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed, id. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: lunae defectus, Liv. 26, 5: lunae defectio, Quint. 1, 10, 47: siderum regina bicornis, Hor. C. S. 35: aurea, Ov. M. 10, 448: nivea, id. ib. 14, 367: minor, Hor. S. 2, 8, 31: dimidia, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 323: plena, id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: nova, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: intermenstrua, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: lunae senium, id. 7, 48, 49, § 155: lunae coitus, id. 16, 39, 74, § 190: crescens, Col. 2, 15: decrescens, id. 2, 5: tertia, quarta, quinta, etc., the third, fourth, fifth, etc., day after the new moon, id. 2, 10: laborans, an eclipse of the moon, Juv. 6, 442: corniculata, dividua, protumida, plena, App. de Deo Socr.—
II Transf.
- A A month: centesima revolvente se luna, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217; cf. Ov. M. 7, 531.—
- B A night: roscida, Verg. G. 3, 337: immeritae omnia lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23.—
- C The figure of a half-moon, a crescent, lune, Stat. Th. 6, 289. —Esp., the badge worn by senators on their shoes: felix ... appositam nigrae lunam subtexit alutae, Juv. 7, 191: patricia, Stat. S. 5, 2, 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, and lunula. —
- D The semicircular cartilages in the throat, Sid. Carm. 7, 191.—
- E Personified: Lūna, the Moon-goddess: Volcanus, Luna, Sol, Dies, di quattuor, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21 (255); Ov. F. 4, 374; Aus. Ep. 5, 3; 19, 3; cf. Stat. Th. 12, 299 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. praef.: Aristoteles ... Minervam esse lunam probabilibus argumentis explicat, Arn. 3, 31. Her temple, built on the Aventine by Servius Tullius, was burned in Nero's reign, Liv. 40, 2, 2; Tac. A. 15, 41.

1. lūna, ae, f. (aus *lucna zu lūceo), I) appell., der Mond, A) eig.: lunae annus, das Mondjahr, Macr.: lunae cursus (Sing. u. Plur.), Curt. u. Liv.: ortus aut obitus lunae, Cic.: certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus, Liv.: duo lunae exortus, Plin.: lunae defectus, Cic., defectio, Quint., Mondfinsternis: habitatores lunae, Macr.: imago lunae, Plin. – luna plena, Caes.: nova, Varro u.a.: luna intermestris dimidiataque, Cato: crescens lumen lunae deminutioque, Vitr.: lunae luminum varietas tum crescentis tum senescentis, Cic.: lunā crescente, Ggstz. decrescente, Colum., od. senescente, Varro u. Cic., minuente, Pallad.: lunā silenti, Cato u.a.: luna silens, Plin.: luna deficiens, Mondfinsternis, Plin.: so auch luna laborans, Iuven., u. lunae labores, Verg.: ad minorem lunam, zur Zeit des abnehmenden Mondes, Hor.: novissimā primāve lunā, beim Neumonde oder am ersten Tage nach dem Neumonde, Plin.: so auch quarta luna, der vierte Tag nach dem Neumonde, Cic.: luna rursus exoritur, Plin.: luna impletur, Plin.: luna crescit, Cic., Ggstz., decrescit, Colum., senescit, Cic., minuit, Plin.: pernox forte luna erat, Liv.: serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna deficit, verfinstert sich, Cic.: so luna interpositu interiectuque terrae repente deficit, Cic.: sol lunae oppositu solet deficere, Cic.: lunae species ac forma mutatur tum crescendo tum defectibus in initium recurrendo, Cic.: luna subiecta atque opposita soli radios eius et lumen obscurat, Cic.: cum tota se luna sub solis orbem subiecisset, Cic.: ne luna occĭdat, Trag. inc. fr.: habitari ait Xenophanes in luna, der M. sei bewohnt, Cic. – Plur., duas lunas visas, Liv.: u. wie »Monde« für die Monate, lunae novae, Hor., celeres, Hor. – B) meton.: 1) der Monat, centesima, Plin. 18, 217. – 2) die Nacht, roscida, Verg. georg. 3, 337: immeritae omina lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23. – 3) der halbe Mond, als Figur, in Gestalt eines C, a) von den halbmondförmigen Schildchen von Elfenbein, die die patrizischen Senatoren auf ihren Schuhen trugen, Iuven.: patricia, Stat. – b) v. den halbmondförmigen Knorpeln, aus denen die Gurgel besteht, Sidon. carm. 7, 192. – II) personif., Lūna = die Mondgöttin, Tochter der Latona u. Schwester des Sonnengottes (Sol), beide später mit Diana u. Apollo identifiziert, Ov. fast. 4, 374. Auson. epist. 5, 3. p. 162 Schenkl: cum Luna laboret, wenn L. in Not ist, d.i. wenn eine Sonnenfinsternis eintritt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92. – ihr Tempel, von Servius Tullius geweiht, stand nach Liv. 40, 2, 2 auf dem Aventinus und verbrannte unter Nero, Tac. ann. 15, 41. – ➳ Archaist. Genet. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69: vulg. Genet. lunis, de Rossi inscr. Christ. Vol. I. no. 1340.

1 luna [CL] 1 moon. b (rusticus in ~a) the man in the moon. c (~am vendere vel dare) to sell or give the moon, to promise what cannot be delivered. d (as mythological figure). pallida nec lunae spernuntur lumina Aldh. VirgV 214; more ~ae crescebat vel decrescebat Gosc. Transl. Mild. 4; s1107 due ~e vise sunt in celo Ann. Exon. 9; ~a planeta est et dicitur aquea respectu aliorum propter vicinitatem aque, unde trahit sibi qualitates Quaest. Salern. N 3. b nonne novisti quid vulgus vocet rusticum in ~a portantem spinas? unde quidam vulgariter loquens ait: ‘rusticus in luna qua sarcina deprimit una, / monstrat per spinas nulli prodesse rapinas Neckam NR I 14. c s1254 si sic non feceris, ut prelibatum est, idem est sic dicere ac si quis diceret, ‘vendo vel do tibi ~am, ascende et apprehende eam’ M. Par. Maj. V 457. d Proserpina ipsa est ~a, que et Diana vocatur. ~a fingitur Endimionem adamasse pastorem eo quod hic primus cursum lune deprehendit Wals. AD 14. 2 the moon as an influence: a on movement of water; b on disease. a ~a per humoris ministerium cunctis incrementum corporibus suggerit Bede TR 8 p. 196; ~a ‥ tumescit et ‥ equora ‥ exasperari incipiunt et moveri Gir. TH II 3; Garl. Tri. Eccl. 32 (v. contumere); lune redundat uterus in pregnante J. Howd. Cant. 310. b ~a potius impediret istum morbum Bacon IX 190; Rob. Angl. (II) 161 (v. caducus b). 3 the moon’s monthly cycle. b (~a nova, ~a vetus) new moon, old moon. c (~a prima, ~a secunda, etc.) the first, second, etc. day of the new moon. d (~a currente per j, ij, etc.) w. ref. to the golden number in the lunar cycle of nineteen years. e (saltus ~ae) the subtraction of a day from a lunation at the end of a lunar cycle. Cf. lunaris 1d. 797 nam causa hujus praesentis cartulae lunaris saltus effecta est, qui in hac lucenti ~a Novembri mensis anno circuli decennovenalis novissimo ‥ inspici poterit Alcuin Ep. 126; si quis ‥ vult Novembri mensis ~am triginta dies habere ‥ Ib; aspice ~am Februarii Kal. M. A. II 423 (v. exstinguere 1c); nota quod in prima quadra ~e omne humidum augmentatur, in secunda diminuitur, in tertia crescit, in quarta decrescit Rob. Angl. (II) 161. b ~a nova et ritus impietatis Gros. DM I 8; luna vetus veteres, juvenes nova luna requirit (Vers.) Gad. 80 2. c si quis contempserit Nicenae Concilium et fecerit Pascha cum Judaeis xiiij ~a, exterminabitur ab omni aecclesia Theod. Pen. I 5. 3; quintam decimam ~am Bede TR 17 (v. diameter 2a); ille sic in pascha dominico quartam decimam ~am conputavit Id. HE III 25 p. 187; 1332 in die ordinacionis S. Gregorii, iij nonas Septembris, ~a sexta ChartR 119 m. 18. d s1071 anno regni regis Willelmi primi quinto, litera Dominicalis B., Lamfrancus Cadomensis abbas, archiepiscopus Cantuarie ‥ consecratur, ~a currente per viij Ann. Berm. 424; s1428 episcopus Wyntonie ‥ recipiebatur tam a clero undique quam a populo cum summa reverentia, ~a currente per iv Ib. 486. e de saltu ~ae. saltum ~ae locus et hora citior incensionis ejus per xviiij annos efficit Bede Temp. 12; de saltu lune Garl. Tri. Eccl. 89 (v. epacta 1). 4 (dies ~ae) Monday. b labour service for lord performed on Monday. c tenement of cottar who owes Monday-work (cf. lundinarium). dies ~is DB I 263; diei ~ae GAS 199, etc. (v. 1 dies 5c). b c1182 ille [debet] dies ~e a principio autumpni usque in finem RB Worc. 85. c 1299 Robertus ‥ tenet ij virgatas et dimidiam, et unum diem ~e de dominico RB Worc. 406; 1306 Mondaylondes: ‥ [tenentes] invenient j hominem ad operandum quolibet die ~e operabili a festo S. Michaelis usque ad festum Pentecoste[s] ad voluntatem domini sine cibo Ext. Hadleigh 244. 5 crescent-shaped ornament. a cressent a bowte þe nek, torques, torquis, ~a, lunula CathA; an ornament ‥ ornamenta mulierum per versus sequentes patent ‥; †limula [l. lunula], †lima [l. luna] perichelides sunt, torques in auris / flammea Ib.. 6 (alch.) silver (as metal or coin). b (~ae sputum) mercury. ~a est frigida et humida in quarto gradu, id est argentum M. Scot Alch. 152; maxime in alkimia invenitur ad convertendum ‥ mercurium in ~a, martem in ~a Ib. 155; Id. Lumen 243 (v. filius 8b); quidam mundi sapientes / vim argenti cognoscentes / lunam illud nominant Walt. Wimb. Van. 48; cum cluit loculus lune vibratibus Id. Sim. 56; cum sit dictum quod sulphur philosophorum rubeum existat in sole per majorem digestionem, et sulphur album in ~a per minorem digestionem Correct. Alch. 12; planete sunt metalla ‥: nam plumbum dicitur Saturnus, argentum ~a Bacon Tert. 83; at mulier illa sole amicta et sub pedibus ejus ~a Dastin Ros. 22 p. 324. b quando enim crudum est, vocatur argentum †virum [l. vivum], aqua permanens, plumbum, sputum ~e, stannum ‥ Dastin Ros. 4.

2 luna v. 2 lova

1 lūna, (9) æ, f. (luceo), ¶ 1 lune : Varro R. 1, 37 ; plena luna Cic. Rep. 1, 23, pleine lune ; luna nova Cic. Att. 10, 5, 1, nouvelle lune ; tertia, quarta Col. Rust. 2, 10, 10, le troisième, le quatrième jour après la nouvelle lune ; luna laborat Cic. Tusc. 1, 92, il y a éclipse de lune ; lunæ defectus Liv. 26, 5, éclipse de lune [defectiones Cic. Div. 2, 17 ] ; luna decrescens Col. Rust. 2, 5, 2, lune en décours ¶ 2 mois : Plin. 18, 217 || la nuit : Virg. G. 3, 337 ¶ 3 cartilages semi-circulaires de la gorge, la gorge : Sid. Carm. 7, 191 ¶ 4 = lunula Juv. 7, 192 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 12, lunule [croissant sur la chaussure des sénateurs].

lūna, ae f (luceo)

1. maan [nova nieuwe maan; tertia derde dag na nieuwe maan; plena volle maan; minor afnemend; crescens wassend]; ➤ per (ad) -am in de maneschijn; ~ deficit of laborat wordt verduisterd; ortus aut obitus -ae; — meton. (Verg.) nacht [roscida];
2. (poët.; postklass.) maand [centesima];
3. plur. (poët.) schijngestalten v.d. maan; ➤ sequentes ordine -ae;
4. (Juv.) embleem in de vorm v.e. halve maan van ivoor op de schoenen v. patric. senatoren;
5. personif. Lūna maangodin.

luna , ae. f.
月。太陰。女神名。— nascens vel prima 新月。月朔。— crescens — decrescens 月上弦。下弦。 — plena 月望。— sidens vel intermenstrua vel lunae coitus vel cum sole lunae concursus 月朔。— secunda, tertia 月初二。初三日。— corniculata 月弦。 lunae defectus vel labores 月倾。月虧。

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, Nota chronologica veteribus Chartis apposita. Vide Annus pag. 291. , Martyrologium post Primam in Monasteriis recitari solitum, ubi lunæ quota dies sit, annunciatur. Consuetud. MSS. S. Augustini Lemovic. Feria V. in Cœna Domini : Dicta prima submissa voce, ut mos est, recitent pueri Lunam in claustro, et postea Presbiteri celebrent Missas. Feria VI : Surgant nudis pedibus et eant ad Primam, et Prima dicta eant omnes in claustrum et assumant libros Psalmorum et dicant simul Psalterium cum letania, qua dicta recitant pueri Lunam submissa voce, et postea eant calciare se in dormitorio. In die S. Paschæ : Reliqui Presbiteri dicant Missas ad alia altaria post recitationem Lunæ. Hinc , in Statutis Ordinis Præmonstrat. dist. 2. cap. 5 : Extra vero (Ecclesiam) nusquam præsumat (Cantor) nisi in Capitulo Lunam et breve pronuntiantes pronuntiare. , Plenilunium. Cyrillus Alexandrinus Patr. in Epist. de Paschate apud Bucherium : Communem annum facitis de embolismo, dum observatis Lunam incensam in 3. Nonas Martias juxta regularem Latinorum, etc. Vide Rabanum lib. de Computo cap. 83. , Superstitio vetus damnata a Christianis : de qua Juvenalis Satyra 6 : ..... Jam nemo tubas, nemo æra fatiget, Una laboranti poterit succurrere Lunæ. Ubi vetus Interpres : Sonitum fieri adsolet, quando Luna deficit. Vide Schol. Theocriti Idyll. 2. v. 36. Turnebum lib. 22. Advers. cap. 24. et lib. 18. cap. 24. Meursium ad eumdem Theocrit. Scaligerum ad Manilium lib. 1. etc. Hinc Lunæ labores pro eclipsi. Hist. Archiepisc. Eboracensium : Ast alios fecit præfatus nosse magister Harmoniam cæli, Solis Lunæque labores. Pirminius Abbas in Excerpt. de libris Canon : Luna, quando obscuratur, nolite clamores emittere. Pœnitentiale MS. Thuanum : Si observasti traditiones paganorum, quas quasi hæreditario jure, diabolo subministrante, usque in hos dies patres filiis reliquerunt, id est, ut elementa, colores, Lunam, solem, aut stellarum cursum, novam Lunam, aut defectum Lunæ, ut tuis clamoribus, aut auxilio, splendorem ejus restaurare valeres, etc. S. Audoenus lib. 2. Vitæ S. Eligii cap. 15 : Nullus si quando Luna obscuratur vociferare præsumat, quia Deo jubente certis temporibus obscuratur.

, Piscis genus. Vide infra Mola 6.

, Panni species ; sed mendose scriptum suspicor pro Lana. Charta ann. 1447. in Suppl. ad Miræum pag. 700. col. 1 : Omnium quoque funeralium undecumque et qualitercumque venientium, sive in cereis, sive in pannis, de auro, serico, bisso, bucrano, veluto, Luna vel lino consistant, præfati religiosi ac curati unam medietatem recipient.

lūna ae, f

LVC-, the moon: nova, Cs.: plena, Cs.: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed: lunae defectus, L.: Siderum regina bicornis, H.: aurea, O.: minor, waning, H.: oblati per lunam, by moonlight, V.: laborans, an eclipse of the moon, Iu.: sol lunaeque sequentes, phases of the moon, V.—A night: roscida, V.—An ivory badge, shaped like a half-moon, worn by patrician senators on the shoes, Iu.—Person., the Moon-goddess, identified with Diana, O., L., Ta.

luna

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