peregrinus

peregrīnus, a, um: adj. (peregre from per and ager), of foreign lands; foreign, barbarian, 11.772.

pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.
  • • 1 Adj.: ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc., Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65 (337): facies, id. Ps. 4, 2, 9 (964): homo, id. Poen. 5, 2, 71 (1031): mulier, Hor. C. 3, 3, 20: caelum, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25: amnes, id. M. 8, 836: arbores, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43: aves, id. 9, 17, 29, § 63: morbus, id. 26, 10, 64, § 100: eluamus hodie peregrina omnia, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (667) (668 Ritschl): labor, i.e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8: amores, for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47: fasti, of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87: divitiae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204: mores, Juv. 6, 298: terror, of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16: velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere, almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53: peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta, Fest. p. 237 Müll.—
    • 2 Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena; opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58 (464): peregrini atque advenae, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94: peregrini et incolae officium est, id. Off. 1, 34: peregrini reges, id. Sull. 7, 22: ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur, id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—
    • • b pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman (poet.), Ter. And. 146; 469.—
  • B Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien: neque civem, neque peregrinum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—
  • • 2 As adj.: praetor, who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16: peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur, Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.: agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc., Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.: peregrini milites, Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf. Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia, Liv. 40, 44.—
• II Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.): nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

peregrīnus, a, um (peregre), I) fremd, ausländisch (Ggstz. indigena, vernaculus, patrius, domesticus), navis, Plaut.: bos (Ggstz. indigena bos), Colum.: pecus (Ggstz. vernaculum pecus), Colum.: volucris, Zugvogel, Phaedr.: arbor, Plin.: divitiae, Hor.: ritus (Ggstz. ritus patrii), Liv.: mores, Liv. u. Iuven.: amores (Geliebte), Ov.: domestica peregrinaque historia, Val. Max.: timor, F. vor einem auswärtigen Feinde, Liv.: so auch terror, Liv. – subst. peregrīnus, ī, m., u. peregrīna, ae, f., a) der Fremde, die Fremde, der Fremdling, Ter. u. Cic. – b) insbes., der Nichtbürger, der Insasse, neque civis, neque peregrinus, Cic.: peregrinus an civis sit, Quint.: praetor, der die Zivilstreitigkeiten unter diesen peregrini schlichtet, ICt.: provincia peregrina od. sors inter peregrinos, das Amt des Prätors, der die Streitigkeiten unter den Nichtbürgern schlichtete, Liv. – condicio p., der Stand eines Fremden, Plin. – II) übtr., fremd, unwissend in etwas, gew. verb. peregrinus atque hospes, Cic.: in agendo, Cic.

peregrinus [CL] 1 foreign, (from) outside one’s native environment, strange; b (of person, also sb. m.). c (repraesentatio ~orum, w. ref. to Luc. xxiv 18) play performed on Easter Monday based on account of Christ’s journey to Emmaus. d (of country or region) foreign, not native (also as sb. n. pl.). e (of plant) exotic. Ebrea quam clamat peregrinis lingua loquelis Aldh. CE 4. 9. 6; docte peregrine transcurre rura sophie (John the Old Saxon) ASE IX 82; exoticus ‥ i. ~us et ignotus Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 190; ibo: sed accipitrem species probat altera nostrum, / que milvo satis est huic peregrina tuo L. Durh. Dial. II 156; dimisit caros suos amicos in terra ~a AncrR 92; caveat ‥ rex ‥ ne leges novas inconsultis regni proceribus condat vel inducat ~as Fortescue NLN I 24.  b pro me tuo peregrino / preces funde Theodoro Theod. Pen. (Verse Epil.); utque perēgrinis daret ornamenta procorum Aldh. VirgV 1802; 799 numquid aliquem ~um aestimare debes dum omnes in Christo sunt cives? Alcuin Ep. 181; extorres, i. exules, ~i, utlendan GlH E 725; ~os, quorumque non novimus patriam et parentelam, Neptuni filios dicimus Alb. Lond. DG 5. 5; duo ~i hospitali fuerunt in horreo W. de P. et unus eorum occidit alium et fugit, nescitur quis fuit occisor vel occisus PlCrGlouc 10.  c 1190 in nocte Natalis representacio pastorum fieri consuevit et in diluculo Pasche representacio resurreccionis dominice et representacio ~orum die lune in septimana Pasche Stat. Linc. II 15.  d Ecgberct ‥ / liquerat patriam patriae caelestis amore / et peregrina petens Scotis jam maxima vitae / tunc exempla dabat Alcuin SS Ebor 1015; sanctorum corpora ‥ a piis cultoribus ad ~a loca devehuntur Ord. Vit. III 1 p. 7; ad Anglorum ‥ fines cum omni gaudio pervenit ‥. noluit ‥ in domum paternam remeare, circuiens ‥ ~as Anglorum regiones R. Cold. Godr. 44.  e res piper Albano satis est peregrina palato L. Durh. Dial. I 121; ~as arborum species ‥ otiosus cultor non exercet Gir. TH III 10. 2 who travels or resides in foreign parts, who lives in exile (also sb. m.); b (as pilgrim); c (as Crusader); d (w. ref. to life on earth, dist. from life in caelesti patria; cf. Hebr. xi 13; e (spir.; ~a Deo; cf. II Cor. v 6). vovit ‥ votum quia adeo ~us vivere vellet ut numquam in insulam in qua natus est, id est Brittaniam, rediret Bede HE III 27 p. 193; supervenientibus ~is [AS: wealligendum] pauperibus ‥ abbas ‥ mandati exhibeat obsequium RegulC 63; fama hujus regis mihi a quodam ~o delata est Rob. Angl. (I) Alch. 510B; 1180 ad susceptionem ‥ ~orum Melrose 121.  b de ~is ‥ qui pro amore Dei et salute animarum suarum beatorum apostolorum limina desiderant adire (Lit. Karoli Magni) W. Malm. GR I 93; sepulchrum Christi Jerosolimis adiit et in reditu in Nicea urbe ~us obiens, eo sepultus in pace requiescit Osb. Clar. V. Ed. Conf. 2; olim penitentes et capti et ~i usualiter intonsi erant longasque barbas gestabant Ord. Vit. VIII 10 p. 325; inde processit pedes Cantuarium tanquam ~us humilis, Deo et beato Thome de sua liberacione gracias agens W. Guisb. 127; spoliatores ~orum Sancti Petri aut fugavit aut penitus extinxit Eul. Hist. I 261; hic ~us, A. a pylgrym WW; eodem anno obiit dominus Alexander Lindsay ~us Jerosolomitanus apud insulam de Candey Extr. Chr. Scot. 194.  c anno ‥ Domini mxcix Jerusalem gentilibus victis ‥ a sanctis ~is capta est Ord. Vit. I 24. p. 187.  d cum presbyter adhuc ~am pro aeterna patria duceret vitam Bede HE III 13 p. 152; juraque tunc tandem terrae peregrina reliquens / est patriae proprius caelesti redditus heres Alcuin SS Ebor 1213; debemus ‥ ostendere in operibus nostris quod sumus advene et ~i in mundo Ailr. Inst. Inclus. 11; sancti qui, licet sint in mundo, sunt tamen ibi tanquam ~i [ME: pilgrimes] et recte vivendo pergunt ad regnum celorum AncrR 135.  e non ‥ capit in me dolor meus quamdiu ~us sum a Domino meo Anselm (Or. 2) III 8. 3 (w. ref. to animal, as adj. or sb. m.): a (falcon); b (mus ~us) ermine. a faleo ~us Neckam Ut. 100; ~us, A. an hobeye WW.  b pellibus ~orum murium Ord. Vit. IV 13 (v. mus 6). 4 (phil.) that comes from without, external. sed corporalis [creatura] ex sui dignitate habet quod non recipit ~as impressiones vel etiam dissolutionem R. Marston QD 155; creature est ~a similitudo ejus Duns Ord. III 12; corpus celeste ‥ non recipit ~as impressiones et per consequens nec operaciones vitales Id. Sent II 8. 1. 1. 5 alien in character, foreign, inappropriate; b (w. ab & abl.). 1012 praefectum meum ‥ non cunctatus in propria domo ejus eo inscio perimere, quod nefarium et ~um opus est apud Christianos et gentiles CD 719.  b quam sit ~um ab honestate doceat vos aliene gentis institutio W. Malm. GR I 80. 6 Peregrine, Pelegrin: a (as personal name); b (as surname). a datae sunt nobis hae litterae a domno ~o, beati Herberti successore W. Malm. GR II 174.  b 1374 magistro Raymundo Pelegrini nuncio pape in Anglia ‥ xiiij s. Ac. Durh. 547.

pĕrĕgrīnus, (9) a, um (peregre), ¶ 1 de lʼétranger, étranger : peregrinus homo Pl. Pœn. 1031, ou peregrinus subst. Cic. Off. 1, 37, un étranger ; peregrina mors Cic. Leg. 2, 60, mort à lʼétranger ; peregrinæ arbores Plin. 15, 43, arbres exotiques ; peregrini amores Ov. H. 9, 47, amour pour des étrangères ; peregrinus terror Liv. 3, 16, 4, peur inspirée par lʼétranger ; peregrinum otium Tac. Ann. 14, 53, les loisirs dʼun étranger ¶ 2 étranger, pérégrin [par oppos. à citoyen, c.-à-d. ce qui relève des provinciaux et des peuples indépendants de Rome] : a) subst. : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77 ; Off. 1, 125 ; Agr. 1, 13 ; b) adj., qui concerne les étrangers : provincia ou jurisdictio peregrina Liv. 27, 7, 8 ; 30, 1, 9 [ou sors inter peregrinos Liv. 45, 16, 3 ], fonctions du préteur pérégrin, qui rend la justice dans les procès où figurent des étrangers ¶ 3 [fig.] étranger [dans une chose], emprunté, novice : Cic. de Or. 1, 218 ; Att. 6, 3, 4.

peregrinus , i. m.
行旅人。跋涉者。

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peregrinus , a, um. adj.
外邦者。Peregrinae arbores 外邦來之樹。Peregrina facies 外路人之面。

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peregrīnus adj.

• peregre, from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien: mulier, H.: caelum, O.: reges: amores, for foreign women, O.: fasti, of foreign nations, O.: divitiae, H.: mores, Iu.: terror, of a foreign enemy, L.—As substm., a foreigner, stranger: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: neque civem neque peregrinum.—As subst.a foreign woman: Pro uxore habere peregrinam, T.—Relating to foreign residents: sors, designating a praetor with jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.: provincia, jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.—Fig., strange, unversed: in agendo.

PEREGRINUS

PEREGRI´NUS[CIVITASVol. 1. p. 449.]

Peregrīnus

The description in Roman law of any foreigner or person other than a citizen sojourning or domiciled within Roman territory. Originally peregrini were entirely without rights, unless they obtained a patronus, except in cases where there was a treaty (foedus) with the State to which they belonged, regulating the legal position of the subjects of the two States respectively. But the increasing intercourse between Rome and other States, and the consequent growth in the number of peregrini in Rome, made it necessary to grant to all foreigners a definite competency to acquire property, enter into obligations, and the like; and for the decision of civil suits between foreigners and citizens, or of foreigners among themselves, a special praetor (q.v.) was appointed. From the public, private, and sacrificial law of Rome they were always excluded. See Morey, Outlines of Roman Law (N. Y. 1891), and the article civitas.