problema

problēma, ătis (gen. plur. problematorum, Gell. 3, 6, 1; abl. plur. problematis, id. 19, 6, 1), n.,

• = πρόβλημα, a question proposed for solution, a problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle (post-Aug.), Suet. Gram. 4: problemata φιλοσοφούμενα, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 8: Aristotelis libri sunt, qui Problemata physica inscribuntur, Gell. 19, 4, 1: Aristoteles in septimo problematorum, id. 3, 6, 1; 2, 30, 11; App. Mag. 51: in problematis Aristotelis, Gell. 19, 6, 1: proponam vobis problema, Vulg. Judic. 14, 12.
• —Hence, problēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = προβληματικός, problematic; as subst.: problē-matĭca, ōrum, n., problems, cases set forth as problems (the title of a medical work), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 46.

problēma, atis, n. (πρόβλημα), die gestellte Aufgabe, das Problem, im Plur., Sen. contr. 1, 3, 8. Suet. gr. 4: problemata physica, Titel einer Schrift des Aristoteles, Gell. 19, 4, 1: Genet. problematorum, Gell. 2, 30, 11; 3, 6, 1: Abl. problematis, Gell. 19, 6, 1. Apul. apol. 51.

problema [CL < πρόβλημα] 1 difficult or puzzling question proposed for a solution, enigmatic statement or riddle. ut ‥ enigmatum ~ata luculentae urbanitatis versibus patefacias Aldh. Met. 10 p. 96; considerari ‥ debet parentis et prolis indubitata sanctitas, quod alter viderit enigma vigilans sine obstaculo, et altera solverit ~a delonge porrecto prophetie oculo W. Malm. GR II 155; 11‥ ~a, redles WW Sup. 312; problema verendum / fatalis trunci V. Ed. Conf. Metr. I 458. 2 difficult question that exercises the mind. ~a, questio inexplicabilis Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 470; sane notare hic possumus ~a Joathan de filiis Gedeonis P. Blois Ep. 48. 145A; solvere vincla / in problematibus scit J. Seward 93. 3 question proposed for academic discussion or scholastic disputation; b (in title of work by Aristotle); c (w. ref. to biblical text); d (w. ref. to Job xxxviii 1–7) ? song that relates to (divine) question. proplesma [? l. problema], propositio GlC P 680; Latini habent duodecim menses similiter Greci et Hebrei, Egyptii et Angli, in ~atibus, id est on foresetnyssum Byrht. Man. 2; vidit ‥ Aristoteles omnia ~ata que sunt de simplici inherentia predicati cadere sub unam methodum Neckam NR II 173 p. 298; adhuc philosophi probans periciam / de verme modico problema faciam Walt. Wimb. Carm. 404; per jam dicta in hoc tercio probleumate ‥ patet magnus error et stultus Bacon I 170; sancti tale mihi ~a proponunt Leg. Ant. Lond. 206; secundum quod adminiculatur est ars operativa circa ~a dialecticum terminandum Kilwardby OS 597; primus intellectus probleumatis Samsonis fuit ille, quem actualiter cogitavit. quod tamen probleuma sub eisdem verbis potuisset et adhuc posset alius proponere Ockham Dial. 836; a1407 magister disputaturus questionem vel ~a StatOx 194.  b 1443 textus proplematum Aristotelis (Catal. Librorum) Cant. Coll. Ox. I 6; 1521 probleumata Aristotelis (Ib.) Ib. 62.  c 672‥ acsi istic fecundo Britanniae in cespite dedasculi Argivi Romanive Quirites reperiri minime queant, qui caelestis tetrica enodantes bibliothecae ~ata sciolis reserare se sciscitantibus valeant Aldh. Ep. 5; Ricardus ‥ multos ‥ tractatus super obscura prophetarum ~ata allegorice seu tropologice disseruit Ord. Vit. VII 25 p. 431.  d melos et laudis sempiterne problema J. Howd. Cant. 251; antequam mane lucifer oriretur, / et laudis sonaret in celo problema Ib. 412; te laudis officio dulce problema, / melos eximium, vas laudis eterne, / te scalam erigo petenti supprema; / fons es exuberans, mei mentis eterne Ib. 551.

prŏblēma, ătis, n. (πρόβλημα), problème, question à résoudre : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1, 3, 8 ; Suet. Gramm. 4.

➳ gén. pl. -torum Gell. 2, 30, 11 ; 3, 6, 1 ; dat.-abl. -tis Gell. 19, 6, 1 ; Apul. Apol. 51.

problema , atis. n.
未定之說。gen. pIur. problematorum vel problematum. dat. problematis.

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