supplementum

supplēmentum (subpl-), i, n. [suppleo], that with which any thing is made full or whole; a filling up, supply, supplement.

• I In gen. (so rare; perh. only post-Aug.): ex geminis singula capita in supplementum gregis reservantur, Col. 7, 6, 7: nec ullis juventutis supplementis frequentatae, id. 9, 13, 13: adjectum supplementum Campaniae coloniae, Vell. 2, 81, 2: quosdam bello captos in supplementum urbium dividit, Just. 8, 6, 1: digitum torpentem cornei circuli supplemento scripturae admovere, with the help, aid, Suet. Aug. 80: supplementum operi postulabant, Ap. Met. 9, 30, 20; sordentia supplementa et dapes gratuitas conquirere, broken victuals, id. ib. 4, 14, 9; artis magicae, apparatus, id. ib. 2, 21, 21.—
• II In partic., in milit. lang., a making up, filling up a body of troops, recruiting; concr., supplies, reinforcements (the class. signif. of the word): supplementum legionibus scribere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 42, 10, 12: legiones veteres supplemento explere, id. 1, 30: per causam supplementi ab exercitu discedit, Caes. B. G. 7, 9: supplementi nomine, id. B. C. 3, 4: in supplementum classis juventus armaque data, Liv. 28, 37, 4: servos ad supplementum remigum dedit, id. 26, 47, 3: in supplementum scribere, id. 37, 2, 2; 42, 1, 2: distribuere, Curt. 4, 5, 18: legere, id. 5, 1, 13: milites, qui in supplementum venerant, Just. 3, 4, 5.

supplēmentum, ī, n. (suppleo), das Ergänzungsmittel, die Ergänzung, I) eig.: gregis, Colum.: coloniae, Vell.: supplementa (Ergänzungsleute) urbium, Iustin. – als milit. t.t., die Ergänzung, Verstärkung, Rekrutierung, die Ergänzungsmannschaft, exercitus, Liv.: pars supplementi, Caes.: supplementum scribere legionibus, Cic.: supplementum in alias (legiones) legere, Liv.: legiones veteres eodem supplemento explere, Liv.: supplementa distribuere, Liv. – in supplementum equitum, Curt. – II) übtr., die Nachhilfe, die ergänzende Hilfe, Suet. Aug. 80. Apul. met. 2, 21.

supplementum [CL] 1 something supplied to remedy or compensate for a deficiency. sunt passiva ‥ quae in praeterito deficiunt, nisi aliunde ad ~um declinationis assumatur praeteritum Alcuin Gram. 883B; 9‥ ~o ‥ gefylnesse WW; 1169 ut ‥ vestra habundantia ‥ paterne inopie sit suplementum J. Sal. Ep. 289 (292); ut liceat pauca premittere et ad ~um precedentium ‥ liberius non tacere Lucian Chester 42; ut quod ipse reliquerat alteri posset esse ~um indigentie Canon. G. Sempr. f. 45; cum de severitate justitie, ac si de ossibus viri, aliquid detrahitur quod de compatiendi teneritudine, velut de carne, habeat ~um J. Ford Serm. 98. 58. 2 something provided in addition, supplement; b (geom., of one of a pair of complements of a parallelogram). c793 postulavit ‥ archiepiscopus ‥ ut darem sibi aliquod ~um ad aecclesiam sancti Salvatoris CS 265; ipse supplementum / protegit parietes / et expellit ventum P. Blois Carm. 22. 2. 16; gnomo est ~um non alterans quadratum sed augens ipsum W. Burley In Physicam Aristotelis Expositio (Venice, 1501) f. 70a.  b paralellogramorum [sic] que circa eandem diametrum consistunt quodlibet unum cum ~is duobus ‘gnomo’ nominatur Rob. Angl. (I) Euclid II def. 2. 3 (act of) supplying, provision. 704 (8c) scedulis saltim vilibus ampliore firmitatis supplimento ‥ adnectere CS 111; a1107 ei [sc. ecclesie] dedi sedem ‥ et xx solidos ad subplementum necessariorum (Ch.) Devon & Cornw Rec. Soc. NS XXXVII 55; B. rex Penger vj hidas ‥ abbati ad ~um honorabilis ecclesie ‥ dedit W. Malm. Glast. 38.

supplēmentum (11) (subpl-), ī, n. (suppleo), ¶ 1 fait de compléter, complément : in exercituum complementum Liv. 29, 13, 8, en vue de compléter lʼeffectif des armées, cf. Liv. 28, 37, 4, ou ad supplementum Liv. 26, 47, 3 ; supplementi nomine Cæs. C. 3, 4, 2, sous couleur de compléter les effectifs, cf. Cæs. G. 7, 9, 1 ¶ 2 renfort : supplementum mittere Liv. 30, 20, 2, envoyer des renforts ; supplementum legionibus scribere Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1, recruter de quoi renforcer les légions || aide, secours : Suet. Aug. 80 ; Apul. M. 2, 21.

supplementum , i. n.
補遺。補貼。績卷。補缺。

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supplēmentum (subpl-) ī, n

• suppleo, that which fills out, supplies, reinforcements: supplementum legionibus scribere: legiones supplemento explere, L.: supplementi nomine, Cs.: servos ad supplementum remigum dedit, L.: legere, Cu.