Logeion | tumidus

tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj. [tumeo], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid (class.).

I Lit.: membrum tumidum ac turgidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus, id. Vatin. 2, 4: Python, Ov. M. 1, 460: Echidnae, id. ib. 10, 313: venter, id. Am. 2, 14, 15: papillae, id. R. Am. 338: virginitas, i.e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204: mare, Verg. A. 8, 671: aequor, id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544: fluctus, id. ib. 11, 480: Nilus, Hor. C. 3, 3, 48: vela, id. Ep. 2, 2, 201: montes, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51: terrae Germaniae, Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf. Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur, i.e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.—Comp.: oculi, Cels. 2, 6: humus, Col. 4, 1, 3.—
II Trop.
- A Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.); with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, Verg. A. 6, 407: ōs, Hor. A. P. 94: es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7: sermo, id. ib. 2, 5, 98: minae, id. C. 4, 3, 8: cum tumidum est cor, i.e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213: tumidi minantur, swelling with rage, Stat. Ach. 1, 155: ingenia genti tumida, Just. 41, 3, 7: tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices, Flor. 4, 12, 2: quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat, Quint. 11, 1, 50.—Sup.: (Alexander) tumidissimum animal, most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2: Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae, most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—
- B Of style, etc.
- - 1 Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous: fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, Quint. 10, 2, 16: quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem, id. 12, 10, 12.—
  - 2 Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic: non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse, Liv. 45, 23, 16: quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi, Quint. 8, 3, 18: visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10: sufflati atque tumidi, Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.: tumidior sermo, Liv. 45, 23, 16: ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius, Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4: fuisset tumidius, si, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 28.—
III Act., puffing up, causing to swell: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.: nec tumidos causabitur Euros, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.—Trop.: Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem, Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously: tumidissime dixit Murrhedius, Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.

tumidus, a, um (tumeo), I) ausgeschwollen, schwellend, ausschwellend, strotzend, sich emporhebend, A) eig.: membrum, Cic.: venter, Ov.: ocelli, Ov.: tumidiores oculi, Cels.: papillae, schwellende, Ov.; vgl. virginitas, mit schwellenden Brüsten, Stat.: anguis, Ov.: mare, Verg. u. Tac.: vela, Hor.: uva, Ov.: mons, Ov.: Germaniae terrae, schwellend (infolge der Feuchtigkeit), feuchte, Tac.: so auch tumidior humus, Colum. – B) übtr.: 1) leidenschaftlich schwellend, a) vor Zorn = aufwallend, aufbrausend, aufgebracht, tumida ex ira corda residunt, Verg.: tumido ore, Hor. – b) vor Stolz, Ehrgeiz = aufgebläht, aufgeblasen, α) v. Pers., tumidus ac vanus, Tac.: Alexander, tumidissimum animal, Sen.: m. Abl., tumidus successu, Ov., successibus, Frontin.: fiduciā virium tumidus, Sen.: m. Genet., tumidus superbiae (vor H.), Claud. Mam. de stat. anim. 2, 9, 1: Plur. subst., protervi, tumidi, Vulg. 2. Timoth. 3, 4. – β) v. Lebl.: tumidi spiritus, Tac.: animus, Aur. Vict.: tumidior honos, Aur. Vict.: cum tumidum est (cor), vor Ehrgeiz schwillt, Hor.: in ipso nihil tumidum, nihil arrogans fuit, Tac. – c) vor Sucht zu Aufruhr = gärend, aufrührerisch, ingenium, Iustin.: tumidi minantur, in Gärung, in Aufruhr, Stat.: Eridani tumidissimus accola, Celtae, Sil. – 2) v. der Rede = schwülstig, hochtrabend, adiectio, Sen. rhet.: sermones, Hor.: sermo tumidior, Liv.: Tullius tumidior, Quint. – II) aktiv = aufschwellend, auster, Verg.: euri, Ov. – bildl., honor, stolz machend, eitel, Prop. 2, 24, 31.

tumidus [CL] 1 swollen: a (of part of body); b (of sea, also fig.). a turgidus venter, tumida facies et rubicunda, lingua procax J. Sal. Pol. 388A; que fumositas ‥ replens concavitatem ‥ circa oculos, eam distendendo ~am [facit] Quaest. Salern. B 113. b mare mergentem tumidis non sorbuit undis Aldh. CE 4.1. 14; gentilium namque superba et incredula diu corda merito tumidis amarisque fluctibus maris assimilantur Bede Mark 166D; de ~o aestuantis saeculi gurgite Felix Guthl. 27 p. 92; imperante tentationum ventis, et profunde atque tumide amaritudinis mari, tranquillitas magna fiat Ad. Scot QEC 845B. 2 (of container) distended by pressure of contents, full to bursting. vas ~um infusa repellit Gir. SD 48. 3 (of person, attitude, conduct, or sim.) swollen with arrogance, pride, or sim., presumptuous. ~o [gl.: elato] elationis supercilio inflati de sola carnis integritate gloriantur Aldh. VirgP 10; nam sceptro tumidae regni moderantur habenae G. Amiens Hast. 785; ~o gestu et pompatico incessu pre se ferens conscientiam litterarum W. Malm. GP II 77; ~um etenim iter ingressus pertinaciam sepius subrogabat constancie V. Chris. Marky. 55; superbia ‥ humilitatis et confessionis excludit remedium, reddens hominem audacem ad injuriam, ~um ad correctionem Ailr. Spir. Amicit. III 24. 682A; jugum servitutis imposite a ~a cervice reicere molientes J. Ford Serm. 77. 2; clericus ‥ fastu innato ~us, sed ~issimus ex afflatu spiritus curialis Ad. Eyns. Hug. V 7; cor inde ~um gerens, et sic grave supercilium inducens Gir. Spec. III 3 p. 148. 4 (w. ref. to style of language) high-flown, inflated, bombastic. per vulnus quod habet hyatum, voluit intelligere ~am locutionem T. Chobham Praed. 273; Hermagoras, rethor quidam grecus, ~am habuit eloquentiam Gros. Hexaem. proem. 109.

tŭmĭdus, (9) a, um (tumeo), ¶ 1 enflé, gonflé : Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 ; Vat. 4 ; Virg. En. 8, 671 ; crudi tumidique Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61, nʼayant pas digéré et gonflés de nourriture ; tumidior humus Col. Rust. 4, 1, 3, sol plus renflé, plus élevé ¶ 2 [fig.] a) gonflé de colère : Virg. En. 6, 407 ; Hor. P. 94 ; b) gonflé dʼorgueil : Quint. 11, 1, 50 ; Ov. M. 1, 754 ; tumidissimum animal ! Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2, ô le plus présomptueux des êtres ! || cum tumidum est cor Hor. S. 2, 3, 213, quand ton cœur est gonflé dʼambition ; c) gonflé de menaces : Just. 41, 3, 7 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 155 ; d) [rhét.] enflé, boursouflé, emphatique : Quint. 10, 2, 16 ; 12, 10, 12, etc. ; tumidior sermo Liv. 45, 23, 16, langage un peu boursouflé, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 12, 4 ; Quint. 11, 1, 28 ¶ 3 [poét.] : tumidus auster Virg. En. 3, 357, lʼauster gonflé = qui gonfle [la voile], cf. Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13 || tumidus honor Prop. 2, 24, 31, honneur qui gonfle dʼorgueil.

tumidus, a, um (tumeo)

1. (op)gezwollen, zwellend, opgeblazen [membrum; venter; Python boordevol gif; Nilus; vela aquilone];
2. (metaf.) opgeblazen, verwaand;
3. (poët.) driftig, ziedend, kokend [corda];
4. (poët.) (aan)zwellend, stormachtig [aequor; auster];
5. (v.e. redevoering en redenaar) gezwollen, bombastisch [sermones];
6. (Prop.) strelend, trots makend [honor].

tumidus , a, um. adj. c. s.
腫。蠱。怒。傲者。Tumidae terrae 山多之地方。Tumidi spiritus 自滿之心。Tumidi sermones 鴟張之論。高文。Tumidum mare 不平之海。Tumidae uvae 滿汁之葡萄果。Tumidi montes 高山。

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tumidus adj.with comp.

1 TV-, swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid: membrum: venter, O.: aequor, V.: Fluctus, O.: vela, H.: montes, O.: crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. stuffed with food, H.—Puffing up, causing to swell: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V.: Nec tumidos causabitur Euros, O.—Fig., swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.—Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant: es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, O.: cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition, H.: tumidior sermo, inflated, L.: regum minae, arrogant, H.: honor, vain, Pr.

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