Logeion | βρῶσις

βρῶσις, εως, ἡ, Ep. βρώσ-ιος Hes. Th. 797: (βιβρώσκω):—

meat, opp. πόσις, Od. 15.490, cf. Hp. Acut. 28, X. Mem. 1.3.15, Pl. Lg. 783c: in pl., opp. πόσεις, Democr. 235; β. ἀναγκαία Th. 2.70.
- - 2 pasture, προβάτων PLips. 118.15 (ii A. D.).
- II eating, παίδων Pl. R. 619c; ἐρινὸς ἀχρεῖος ὢν ἐς βρῶσιν S. Fr. 181.
- - 2 taste, flavour, Nic. Al. 377.
  - 3 corrosion, rust, Ev.Matt. 6.19; decay, Gal. 6.422 (pl.), 12.879.

I concr.

1 comida, alimento οὐδέ ποτ' ἀμβροσίης καὶ νέκταρος ἔρχεται ἆσσον βρώσιος y no se acerca al néctar ni a la ambrosía para comer Hes.l.c., ὃ παύει λιμόν, τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶν β. Hp.Flat.1, cf. Morb.4.45, βρῶσιν διδούς S.Fr.171.1

• op. πόσις Il.19.210, Od.1.191, 6.209, 246, 248, 15.490, φαύλη δίαιτα βρώσιος καὶ πόσιος Hp.Acut.28, cf. Pl.Lg.783c, β. καὶ πόσις ἀνθρώπῳ Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Plb.6.7.5, περὶ βρώσεως ... καὶ πόσεως καὶ ἀφροδισίων X.Mem.1.3.15, cf. Hecat.Abd.25 (p.31), en plu. Democr.B 235, sujeto a restricciones religiosas Ep.Barn.10.9

• de animales: el rocío de que se alimenta la cigarra, Hes.Sc.395

• pasto προβάτων PLips.118.15, PLond.1223.9 (II d.C.), POxy.280.16 en BL 2(2).95, 1686.10 (ambos I d.C.), SB 9706.5 (II d.C.)

• en sent. espiritual ἐγὼ βρῶσιν ἔχω φαγεῖν ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε Eu.Io.4.32, cf. Eus.E.Th.3.12.

2 víveres ἐν νηΐ ... β. τε πόσις τε Od.10.176, cf. 12.320, 13.72, βρώσεως περὶ ἀναγκαίας por necesidad de víveres Th.2.70.

II abstr.

1 comida, ingestión, acción de comer o comerse c. gen. obj. μετὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τοῦ σιτίου Hp.Epid.5.6, ἐμψύχων βρῶσιν ἐδεστῶν E.Fr.472.19, παίδων Pl.R.619c, Isoc.12.122, cf. Orib.2.68.1, τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων 1Ep.Cor.8.4

• abs. χαίρουσιν ... τῇ βρώσει Arist.EN 1118^a19, HA 594^b18, ἐν τῇ βρώσει τοῦ αἵματος ἀπέσταζεν al comer (las carnes medio crudas) soltaban sangre Hld.2.19.5, cf. 23.5, cf. κατὰ τὴν βρῶσιν Xenocr.31

• en ac. c. εἰς o πρός para comer ἐρινὸς ... ἀχρεῖος ὢν ἐς βρῶσιν S.Fr.181, πάντα χόρτον χλωρὸν εἰς βρῶσιν LXX Ge.1.30, ἄρτος εἰς βρῶσιν LXX Is.55.10, Thdt.H.Rel.26.18, πρὸς βρῶσιν ἐπιτηδειότεροι Xenocr.23.

2 sabor, gusto ἐπιφάνεια καὶ ... β.aspecto y sabor del conejo de monte, Plb.12.3.10, cf. Nic.Al.377.

III usos deriv.

1 corrosión, herrumbre θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅπου σὴς καὶ β. ἀφανίζει Eu.Matt.6.19, cf. 20.

2 medic. caries ὀδόντων Gal.6.422, 12.879.

βρῶσις, εως (ἡ)

1 nourriture solide, nourriture, Hés. Th. 797 ; Thc. 2, 70 ; Plat. Leg. 783c ; p. opp. à πόσις, Od. 15, 490 ||

2 action de manger, Hpc. Acut. 388 ; Plat. Rsp. 619c, etc. ; p. opp. à πόσις, Xén. Mem. 1, 3, 15 ; fig. action de ronger, érosion, d’où ce qui ronge, particul. rouille, joint à σής, NT. Matth. 6, 19 ||

➳ Gén. ion. -ιος, Hés. Th. 797.

Étym. βιβρώσκω.

βρῶσις -εως, ἡ [βιβρώσκω]
1. het eten (als handeling).
2. concr. voedsel, eten.
3. uitbr. roest NT Mt. 6.19.

βρῶσις, ἡ,
1) die Speise, Hom. öfters, z.B. Il., 19.210, Od. 1.191 ; Hes. Th. 797 ; Prosa, Plat. Legg. VI.783c.
2) das Essen, Plat. Rep. X.619c ; Zerfressen, Zernagen, NT Matth. 6.19.

βρῶσις

ἡ

[as βρώμη.]

= βρώμη. (1) Il. 19.210: Od. 1.191, Od. 6.209 = 246, 248, Od. 10.176, Od. 12.320, Od. 13.72, Od. 15.490.

Number of occurrences in NT: 11
Strong 1035

βρῶσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. βιβρώσκω), [in LXX chiefly for parts and derivatives of אכל ;]

1. eating: β. καὶ πόσις, Ro 14:17, Col 2:16 (v. Lft., ICC, in l.); c. gen. obj., I Co 8:4; metaph., corrosion, rust: Mt 6:19, 20.

2. As also in cl. (Hom., al.) = βρῶμα, food: Jo 6:27a, II Co 9:10, Col 2:16 (EV, but v. supr.). He 12:16; metaph., of spiritual nourishment, Jo 4:32 6:27b, 55.†

βρῶσις , ιος: eating, food.

βρῶσις βιβρώσκω

- Imeat, Od., Thuc., etc.
- IIeating, Plat.
- - 2corrosion, rust, NTest.

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