παρίστημι
παρίστημι, to make to stand
- A causal in pres., impf., fut., and aor.1; later pf. παρέστᾰκα in same sense, PTeb. 5.196 (ii B.C.), Plb. 3.94.7, S.E. M. 7.273, etc.
- I cause to stand, place beside, π. τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἐφʼ ἑκάτερον τὸ κέρας Plb. 3.72.9, cf. 3.113.8; παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, D. 18.175; π. τινὰ φυλάττειν set one near a thing to guard it, v.l. in Id. 49.35; π. σορὸν σορῷ Anatolian Studies p.204 (Termessus).
- II set before the mind, present, ὑπόθεσιν . . οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες ὑμῖν D. 3.1; τοῦτο π. τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμῖν that they may put this into your minds, Id. 18.1; τὸ δεινὸν π. τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id. 21.72; π. ἐλπίδας, ὁτιοῦν τῶν δεινοτάτων, Id. 19.333, 21.15; arouse, inspire, οὐ γὰρ ἡ πληγὴ παρέστησε τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλʼ ἡ ἀτιμία ib. 72; π. φόβον καὶ ἀπορίαν ταῖς πόλεσι Plb. 3.94.7; π. ὁ κίνδυνος διαλογισμόν, μὴ. . Aeschin. 2.159: so τοῦτο π. ὑμῖν γνῶναι prompt you to that decision, D. 18.8; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν give one confidence, v.l. in Aeschin. 1.174; π. τινί c. inf., put it into his head to . ., Paus. 9.14.6; also π. τινὶ ὅτι or ὡς . ., X. Oec. 13.1, Pl. R. 600c.
- 2 dispose a person, πρὸς μελαγχολίας Phld. Ir. p.28 W., cf. Mus. p.73 K.; also Ἀθηναίους ἄλλα παρέστησεν ὡς ἥρωα τιμᾶν Θησέα Plu. Thes. 35:—also in Pass., V. B. V. 1.
- 3 of a Poet, represent, describe, τὸν Νέστορα παρέστησε [ὁ ποιητὴς] πείθοντα Phld. Hom. p.65 O., cf. Ath. 3.110f, 4.133b; διʼ ἐτυμολογίας Corn. ND 1:—Pass., παριστάσθω ὅτι . . let it be stated that . ., S.E. M. 7.310.
- 4 furnish, supply, deliver, PCair.Zen. 790.10 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 5.196 (ii B.C.), Abh. Berl.Akad. 1925(5).31 (Cyrene).
- 5 make good, prove, show, τι πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις Lys. 12.51, cf. Act.Ap. 24.13; καθάπερ προϊόντες -στήσομεν Phld. Ir. p.85 W., cf. Mus. p.37 K.
- 6 c. acc. pers., present, offer, ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ, ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, Ep.Rom. 6.13, 16.
- b commend, βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ 1 Ep.Cor. 8.8.
- 7 render, [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι ταχέως Plu. QConv. 2.676c.
- 8 in later Greek, as in Med. (V. C. 1), produce in court, etc., BGU 759.22 (ii A.D.), etc.:—Pass., Sammelb. 4512.82 (ii B.C.), etc.
- III set side by side, compare, [πόλεις] μικρὰς μεγάλαις Isoc. 12.40.—The use of these act. tenses occurs in Pl. l.c., but first becomes common in Oratt.
- B Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plpf. Act., intr.:
- I stand by, beside, or near, θέων δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρέστη Il. 15.442, cf. 483; ἀμφίπολος δʼ ἄρα οἱ κεδνὴ ἑκάτερθε παρέστη Od. 1.335, cf. 8.218, 18.183; ἑξείης πάντεσσι παρίστασαι, of a beggar, 17.450; οὐδʼ ἄρα οἵ τις ἀνουτητί γε παρέστη Il. 22.371; ζωγράφῳ παρεστηκυῖα, of a painterʼs model, X. Mem. 3.11.2: freq. in part. παραστάς with a Verb, εἶπε παραστάς Il. 12.60; οὖτα π. 20.472; παρασταθείς, v.l. for κατασταθείς, E. Or. 365.
- 2 stand by, i.e. help, defend, τινι Il. 10.279, etc.; Τρωσὶ παρεστάμεναι καὶ ἀμύνειν 21.231, cf. 15.255; Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἠδʼ ἐπαρήγει 23.783, cf. Hes. Th. 439, Hdt. 1.87, etc.; π. τινὶ χερσί S. Aj. 1384; βοηθοὶ π. X. Cyr. 5.3.19; οὐ παρέστη οὐδʼ ἐβοήθησεν D. 45.64.
- II more freq. in past tenses, to have come, δεῦρο παρέστης Il. 3.405; to be at hand, νῆες δʼ ἐκ Λήμνοιο παρέστασαν 7.467, etc.
- 2 of events, to be near, be at hand, ἀλλά τοι ἤδη ἄγχι παρέστηκεν θάνατος 16.853; κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη ἡμῖν Od. 9.52, cf. 16.280: in fut. Med., σοὶ . .παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν μοῖρʼ ὀλοή 24.28; ἐάν του καιρὸς ἢ χρεία παραστῇ D. 21.101, cf. 73: freq. in pf., παρέστηχʼ ὡς ἔοικʼ ἀγὼν μέγας E. Hec. 229, cf. Med. 331; in part., τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός Ar. Eq. 399; ὁ νῦν παρεστηκὼς ἡμῖν λόγος Pl. Lg. 962d: in Att. form παρεστώς, ῶσα, ός, τῆς παρεστώσης νόσου S. Ph. 734; τοῦ π. θέρους ib. 1340; τὰς παρεστώσας τύχας E. Or. [1024]; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circumstances, τὰ λῷστα, κράτιστα τῶν π., A. Ag. 1053, Pr. 218; πρὸς τὸ παρεστός Ar. Eq. 564; πρὸς τὸ παριστάμενον X. Eq.Mag. 9.1.
- III come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, παραστῆναι ἐς τῶν Περσέων τὴν γνώμην Hdt. 6.99: abs., come to terms, surrender, submit, Id. 3.13, 5.65, 6.140; οἱ πολέμιοι παραστήσονται Id. 3.155; τῷ πολέμῳ παραστῆναι D. 22.15, cf. EM 653.2.
- IV happen to one, τῷ δὴ λέγουσι. . θῶμα μέγιστον παραστῆναι Hdt. 1.23; τὸ φρονεῖν ἀλλοῖα παρίσταται Emp. 108; esp. come into oneʼs head, occur to one, τὼς νόος ἀνθρώποισι παριστᾶται Parm. 16.2; δόξα μοι παρεστάθη ναοὺς ἱκέσθαι S. OT 911; δόξα π. τινὶ ὥστε . . Pl. Phd. 66b; σοὶ τοῦτο παρέστηκεν, ὡς . . Id. Phdr. 233c; π. θαῦμα, γνώμη, And. 2.2, 24 (s.v.l.); ἔκπληξις παρέστη Th. 8.96: impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me; τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται . . τεθνάναι βούλεσθαι to whom it will not occur to wish for death, Hdt. 7.46: folld. by ὡς, Th. 4.61, 95, Lys. 12.62, etc.: c. inf., Id. 7.17; οὐχὶ παρίσταταί μοι ταὐτὰ γιγνώσκειν D. 3.1: c. acc. et inf., Lys. 21.12, Pl. Phd. 58e; part., τὸ παριστάμενον that which comes into oneʼs head, a thought, Luc. Cont. 13; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν speak offhand, Plu. Dem. 9, cf. Gal. 14.295.
- V to be disposed, πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Phld. Mus. p.71 K.; εἰρηνικῶς παρεστώτων Id. Hom. p.45 O.
- 2 collect oneself, παραστῆναι πρὸς τὸν κίνδυνον D.S. 17.43; τῷ θυμῷ παραστάς ib. 99; π. πρὸς τὴν ἀπολογίαν Plu. Alc. 19; παρεστηκότες ταῖς γνώμαις Arr. Fr. 161 J.
- 3 metaph., οἶνος παρίσταται the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, opp. ἐξίσταται, Thphr. CP 6.14.10, cf. Dsc. 5.8.
- b of a crop, to be ripe, ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ OGI 56.68 (Egypt, iii B. C.); so prob. ἡ γῆ παρέστηκεν PLille 8.5 (iii B. C.).
- VI παρεστηκέναι φρενῶν to be beside oneself, lose oneʼs wits, Plb. 18.53.6; π. ταῖς διανοίαις Id. 14.5.7, etc.; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον π. Id. 22.8.13; cf. παρεξίστημι II.
- 2 to be passionately devoted to, ἵπποισι παρεστεῶτες Hp. Ep. 17.
- VII abs., παρεστηκός, = παρόν, since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, Th. 4.133.
- C Some tenses of Med., pres. and impf. sts., fut. and aor. 1 almost always (for exceptions, v. supr. B. II.2, III, IV), are used in causal sense:
- I set by oneʼs side, bring forward, produce, π. ἱερεῖα X. An. 6.1.22; esp. in a court of justice, τοὺς παῖδας παραστησάμενοι Lys. 20.35; παιδία παραστήσεται (of a culprit) D. 21.99; ταῦτα παραστησάμενος ib. 187; μάρτυρας παρίστανται Is. 4.13, etc.; παραστήσασθαί τινα produce him as witness, Id. 9.9, D. 34.28, etc.; π. τινὰ εἰς κρίσιν Pl. R. 555b.
- 2 commend, τινί τινα J. AJ 15.7.3.
- II bring to oneʼs side, bring over by force, bring to terms, ἀέκοντας παραστήσασθαι Hdt. 8.80; π. βία S. OC 916; π. πολιορκίᾳ Th. 1.98; πολιορκοῦντας π. ὁμολογίᾳ ib. 29: abs., π. τινά, π. πόλιν, Hdt. 3.45, Th. 1.124, etc.; τοὺς οἰκοῦντας τὴν Ἀττικὴν π. εἰς φορὰν δασμοῦ Pl. Lg. 706b.
- 2 generally, dispose for oneʼs own views or purposes, τινὰ παραστήσασθαι οὕτως ὥστε . . so to dispose a person that . ., Hdt. 4.136; ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς τὴν μάχην Plb. 3.109.9; dispose, induce a person, πρὸς τὸ κοινωνεῖν Id. 29.3.5: c. acc. et inf., Chio Ep. 3.
1. met acc., causat. (praes., fut. en aor.)
a. act. en med. doen staan (bij), bij ... plaatsen, in de buurt plaatsen (van):
b. act. (de gedachte) doen opkomen (bij), opwekken (bij):
c. med. aan zijn kant brengen, dwingen:
2. med.-pass. (praes. en fut.; aor.
a. bij ... gaan staan, in de buurt gaan staan (van):
b. opkomen (bij), te binnen schieten:
c. aan de kant komen (van), zich onderwerpen (aan), zich aanpassen (aan); abs.:
[παρ-, παρα- 2.]
2 sing. aor. παρ-έστης Il. 3.405, Il. 5.116, Il. 10.290.
3 sing. παρέστη Il. 15.442, 483, 649, Il. 22.371, Il. 24.303 : Od. 1.335, Od. 9.52, Od. 17.73, Od. 18.211, Od. 21.66.
3 dual subj. παρστήετον Od. 18.183.
2 sing. opt. παρασταίης Od. 13.389.
3 sing. παρσταίη Il. 20.121.
3 pl. παρασταῖεν Od. 8.218.
2 pl. imp. πάρστητε Il. 16.544.
Pple. παραστάς Il. 2.189, Il. 6.75, Il. 11.261, Il. 16.114, Il. 20.375, Il. 23.155, etc. : Od. 8.238, Od. 9.325, Od. 16.338, Od. 17.221, Od. 21.379, etc. παρστάς Il. 10.157.
Fem. παρστᾶσα Od. 23.87.
3 sing. pf. παρέστηκε Il. 16.853, Il. 24.132.
3 pl. plupf. παρέστασαν Il. 7.467.
Infin. παρεστάμεναι Il. 15.255, Il. 17.563, Il. 21.231 : Od. 4.827, Od. 20.94.
Mid. Imp. παρίσταο Il. 10.291.
Fut. infin. παραστήσεσθαι Od. 24.28.
- I
In aor. and mid.
- 1
To take up a position, take one’s stand, come and stand, by or beside a person or thing, come up to or approach a person : τὸν ἐρητύσασκε παραστάς Il. 2.189. Cf. Il. 3.405 (have come here), Il. 4.212, Il. 7.188, Il. 12.60, Il. 17.119, Il. 24.303 (presented herself), etc.: πέλεκυν ἔχων παρίστατο Od. 3.443. Cf. Od. 7.341, Od. 8.218, Od. 10.109, Od. 15.123, Od. 17.73 (went up to him), Od. 23.87, etc.
To take up a position, take one’s stand, come and stand, by or beside, come up to, approach.
With dat. : τῷ παρίστατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς (came up to him) Il. 2.244. Cf. Il. 6.75, Il. 15.442, Il. 16.2, Il. 17.338, Il. 23.155, etc. : ἀμφίπολός οἱ ἑκάτερθε παρέστη Od. 1.335. Cf. Od. 2.384, Od. 12.43, Od. 15.104, Od. 17.221, Od. 18.183, etc.
- 2
To come and stand by a person as a helper, to come to his aid or support : ἀλλά, φίλοι, πάρστητε Il. 16.544.
To come and stand by as a helper, to come to the aid or support of, aid, succour, support, protect.
With dat. : ἡμείων τις Ἀχιλῆϊ παρσταίη Il. 20.121. Cf. Il. 5.116, 570, Il. 10.279, Il. 15.442, Il. 23.783, etc. : Od. 3.222, Od. 13.301, 389.
- 3
Of fate, to come upon.
With dat. : Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη ἡμῖν Od. 9.52. Cf. Od. 16.280, Od. 24.28.
- 1
- II
In pf. and plupf.
- 1
To have one’s stand, stand, be, by or beside.
With dat. : δόκησέ οἱ παρεστάμεναι κεφαλῆφιν Od. 20.94.
- 2
To stand by a person as a helper, to aid, succour, support, protect him Od. 4.827.
To stand by as a helper, to aid, succour, support.
With dat. : παρεστάμεναι καὶ ἀμύνειν πατρόκλῳ Il. 17.563. Cf. Il. 15.255, Il. 21.231.
- 3
Of fate, to be at hand, impend over.
With dat. : ἄγχι τοι παρέστηκεν θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα Il. 16.853=Il. 24.132.
- 4
To be in an indicated place, be present, be there : νῆες ἐκ λήμνοιο παρέστασαν Il. 7.467.
- 1
Strong 3936
I. Trans. verb. in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor.;
1. to place beside, present, provide: c. acc., Ac 9:41 23:24, II Co 4:14, Col 1:28; c. acc. et dat., Mt 26:53, Lk 2:22, Ac 1:3 23:33, I Co 8:8; seq. acc. pred., Ro 6:13, 16 (late pres., παριστάνετε), Ro 6:19 12:1, II Co 11:2, Eph 5:27, Col 1:22, II Ti 2:15.
2. to present to the mind (cl.): by argument, to prove (Xen., FlJ, al.), c. acc., Ac 24:13.
II. Intrans. in
1. to stand by or beside one: c. dat. pers., Ac 1:10 9:39 23:2 27:23; ptcp., Mk 14:47, 69, 70 15:35, 39, Jo 18:22 19:26.
2. to appear: c. nom. pred., seq. ἐνώπιον, Ac 4:10; c. dat. pers., Ac 27:24; so fut. mid. (of. LS, s.v., B, ii, 2), Ro 14:10.
3. to be at hand, be present, have come: Ac 4:26(LXX); of servants in attendance, ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, Lk 1:19; absol., οἱ παρεστῶτες, Lk 19:24; seq. αὐτῷ, Ac 23:2, 4; of time, Mk 4:29.
4. to stand by for help or defence (Hom., Dem., Xen., al.): c. dat. pers., Ro 16:2, II Ti 4:17.†
- ACausal in pres., imperf., fut. and aor1 to make to stand or to place beside, Polyb.; παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, Dem.
- IIto set before the mind, present, offer, bring home to the mind, c. inf., Dem.; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν to give one confidence, Aeschin.
- 2to make good, prove, shew, Lys., NTest.
- IIIto set side by side, compare, Isocr.
- BPass., with aor2, perf. and plup. act., intr., to stand by, beside or near, Hom.; so aor1 pass. part. παρασταθείς, Eur.
- 2to stand by, i. e. to help or defend, τινι Il., Hdt., Trag.
- IIin past tenses, to have come, be at hand, be present, Il.
- 2of events, to be near, be at hand, Hom.; perf. part., Lat. praesens, τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός Ar.; Attic also παρεστώς, ῶσα, ός, Trag.; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circumstances, Aesch.; πρὸς τὸ παρεστός Ar.
- IIIto come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, Hdt.: absol. to come to terms, surrender, submit, Hdt., Dem.
- IVto happen to one, Hdt.: to come into oneʼs head, occur to one, δόξα μοι παρεστάθη Soph.:—impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me, Hdt., Thuc.
- Vabsol., παρεστηκός, παρόν, since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, Thuc.
- CSome tenses of Mid., esp. fut. and aor1, are used in causal sense:
- Ito bring forward, produce, Xen.; esp. in a court of justice, Dem.
- IIto bring to oneʼs side, and so,
- 1to bring over by force, bring to terms, Hdt., Soph., etc.
- 2to gain by kindness, win over, Thuc., Dem.
- 3generally, to dispose for oneʼs own views or purposes, Hdt.
-
…πολλάκις μὲν δή σε καὶ πρότερον ἐν παντὶ τῷ βίῳ ηὐδαιμόνισα τοῦ τρόπου, πολὺ δὲ μάλιστα ἐν τῇ νῦν παρεστώσῃ συμφορᾷ, ὡς ῥᾳδίως αὐτὴν καὶ πρᾴως φέρεις. καὶ γὰρ ἄν, ὦ Κρίτων, πλημμελὲς εἴη ἀγανακτεῖν τηλικοῦτον…
Plato, Crito
-
…, ὦ Ἐχέκρατες, καὶ τοῦ τρόπου καὶ τῶν λόγων, ὡς ἀδεῶς καὶ γενναίως ἐτελεύτα, ὥστε μοι ἐκεῖνον παρίστασθαι μηδʼ εἰς Ἅιδου ἰόντα ἄνευ θείας μοίρας ἰέναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκεῖσε ἀφικόμενον εὖ πράξειν εἴπερ τις πώποτε καὶ ἄλλος…
Plato, Phaedo
-
…οὗτος τὴν μὲν πόλιν ἐχθρὰν ἐνόμιζεν εἶναι, τοὺς δʼ ὑμετέρους ἐχθροὺς φίλους, ὡς ἀμφότερα ταῦτα ἐγὼ πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις παραστήσω, καὶ τὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαφορὰς οὐχ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτῶν γιγνομένας, ὁπότεροι τὰ πράγματα πράξουσι καὶ τῆς…
Lysias, Speeches
-
…ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων διδάξω. δέομαι δʼ ὑμῶν ἀκοῦσαι ὑπέρ τʼ ἐμαυτοῦ καὶ τῆς πόλεως, καὶ μηδενὶ τοῦτο παραστῇ, ὡς Ἐρατοσθένους κινδυνεύοντος Θηραμένους κατηγορῶ. πυνθάνομαι γὰρ ταῦτα ἀπολογήσεσθαι αὐτόν, ὅτι ἐκείνῳ φίλος ἦν καὶ τῶν αὐτῶν…
Lysias, Speeches
-
…τοὺς ἐπιόντας ἀμύνασθαι, τὸν κίνδυνον ποιήσαιντο. ἔτι δʼ αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν προτέρων ἔργων περὶ τῆς πόλεως τοιαύτη δόξα παρειστήκει, ὡς εἰ μὲν πρότερον ἐπʼ ἄλλην πόλιν ἴασιν, ἐκείνοις καὶ Ἀθηναίοις πολεμήσουσι · προθύμως γὰρ τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις ἥξουσι…
Lysias, Speeches
-
…βαθυδίνης · ὢ πόποι ἀργυρότοξε Διὸς τέκος οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς εἰρύσαο Κρονίωνος, ὅ τοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε Τρωσὶ παρεστάμεναι καὶ ἀμύνειν, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ δείελος ὀψὲ δύων, σκιάσῃ δʼ ἐρίβωλον ἄρουραν. ἦ, καὶ Ἀχιλλεὺς…
Homer, Iliad
-
…ἐΰφρονα καρπὸν ἀρούρης ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ · φέρε δὲ κρητῆρα φαεινὸν κῆρυξ Ἰδαῖος ἠδὲ χρύσεια κύπελλα · ὄτρυνεν δὲ γέροντα παριστάμενος ἐπέεσσιν · ὄρσεο Λαομεδοντιάδη, καλέουσιν ἄριστοι Τρώων θʼ ἱπποδάμων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων ἐς πεδίον καταβῆναι ἵνʼ ὅρκια πιστὰ τάμητε…
Homer, Iliad
-
…εὐνῆς ; ἀγαθὸν δὲ γυναικί περ ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθʼ · οὐ γάρ μοι δηρὸν βέῃ, ἀλλά τοι ἤδη ἄγχι παρέστηκεν θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα κραταιή. ἀλλʼ ἐμέθεν ξύνες ὦκα, Διὸς δέ τοι ἄγγελός εἰμι · σκύζεσθαι σοί φησι θεούς…
Homer, Iliad
-
…ἁπαλωτάτην, μάλιστα δὲ τὸ τρίφυλλον, ἐπὶ ταύτης ἔθηκε ὦν πάντα τὰ κρέα. διαθέντος δὲ αὐτοῦ Μάγος ἀνὴρ παρεστεὼς ἐπαείδει θεογονίην, οἵην δὴ ἐκεῖνοι λέγουσι εἶναι τὴν ἐπαοιδήν · ἄνευ γὰρ δὴ Μάγου οὔ σφι νόμος ἐστὶ θυσίας…
Herodotus, The Histories
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…μετὰ δʼ Ἀργείοισιν ἔειπεν · ὢ πόποι ἦ μʼ ἔβλαψε θεὰ πόδας, ἣ τὸ πάρος περ μήτηρ ὣς Ὀδυσῆϊ παρίσταται ἠδʼ ἐπαρήγει. ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν. Ἀντίλοχος δʼ ἄρα δὴ λοισθήϊον…
Homer, Iliad