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ἀντιπάσχω

ἀντιπάσχω, to suffer in turn; to be proportional

ἀντιπάσχω,
  • suffer in turn, κακὰ ἀ. suffer evil for evil, Antipho 4.2.3; δεσμούς X. Hier. 7.12; τί ἂν δράσειαν αὐτούς, ὅ τι οὐκ ἂν μεῖζον ἀντιπάθοιεν; Th. 6.35; δρῶν ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά I receive good for good done, S. Ph. 584; καλὸν τὸ εὖ ποιεῖν μὴ ἵνα ἀντιπάθῃ Arist. EN 1163a1; ἀ. ἀντί τινος Th. 3.61: abs., suffer for oneʼs acts, X. An. 2.5.17.
        • b to be affected in a contrary manner, ἡ ψυχὴ τοῖς σώμασιν ὡς ἀσώματος ἀντιπέπονθε Sallust. 8; opp. συντρέχειν, Alex.Aphr. in Top. 437.16.
      • 2 τὸ ἀντιπεπονθός requital, Arist. EN 1132b21 (Pythag.); of persons, εὔνοιαν ἐν ἀντιπεπονθόσι φιλίαν εἶναι ib. 1155b33.
      • 3 to be in the same proportion, πρός τι Id. Mech. 850b2.
      • 4 to be reciprocally proportional, Euc. 6.14, al.; -πεπονθότα σχήματα figures having the sides about the equal angles reciprocally proportional, Id. 6 Def. 2, cf. Hero Def. 118. Adv. -πεπονθότως reciprocally, Archim. Aequil. 1.6, 7, al., cf. Iamb. in Nic. p.11 P.
    • II counteract, δυσουρίαις, θανασίμοις φαρμάκοις, Dsc. 3.62,64.
    • III to be of opposite nature to, τινί Thphr. Lap. 14.
    • IV Gramm., ἀντιπεπονθώς reflexive, κατηγορήματα Stoic. 2.59.
    • V to be adversely affected, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.11, Archig. ap.eund. 8.2.15.

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