ἐγχρίμπτω
ἐγχρίμπτω, to bring near to
- bring near to, with collat. notion of force, strike or dash against, τῷ [τέρματι] σὺ μάλʼ ἐγχρίμψας ἐλάαν σχεδὸν ἅρμα drive the chariot close so as almost to touch the post, ib. 334 (so ἐν νύσσῃ δέ τοι ἵππος . . ἐγχριμφθήτω let him almost touch the post, ib. 338); ἐ. τὴν βᾶριν τῇ γῇ to bring the boat close to land, Hdt. 2.60; ἐ. (sc. τὴν ναῦν) τῷ αἰγιαλῷ Id. 9.98; ἐ. τὸν ἵππον τῇ θηλέῃ Id. 3.85; ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν App. BC 5.81.
- II intr., approach, τινί S. El. 898:—more freq. in Pass. in this sense, ἐγχριμφθείς having come near to assault one, Il. 13.146; ἐνιχριμφθέντα πύλῃσιν 17.405; αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the point driven to the very bone, 5.662; ἀσπίδʼ (i.e. ἀσπίδι) ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, 7.272; νωλεμὲς ἐγχρίμπτοντο they pressed unceasing on, 17.413; later, keep close to, ἐ. (sc. τῇ γῇ), of fish, Hdt. 2.93; ἐν οὔδει Maiist. 24; ἐ. γυναικί, = πλησιάζω, Hdt. 4.113; κύνες ἐλάφοις ἐγχριμπτόμεναι pursuing them, E. Hipp. 218 (anap.); of serpents, attack, τινί v.l. for -σκίμψῃ in Nic. Th. 336, cf. A.R. 4.1512, Philostr. l.c.; of elephants, Opp. C. 2.535; of disease, attack a particular part, ἐς τοὺς βουβῶνας Hp. Mul. 2.137; ἀρθρῖτις ἐ. ἐς ἄρθρα Aret. SD 2.12.—Poet., Ion. and late Prose.
A intr. en v. act. y med. o med.-pas.
I c. dat. de cosa o compl. de lugar
1 sin contacto ceñirse, pasar bordeando, casi rozando
τῷ (τέρματι) σὺ μάλ' ἐγχρίμψας ἐλάαν ... ἅρμα
tú conduce el carro ciñéndote lo más posible a la metaἐν νύσσῃ δέ τοι ἵππος ἀριστερὸς ἐγχριμφθήτω
ἐν τῇ νηὶ παραπλέων, ἐγχρίμψας τῷ αἰγιαλῷ τὰ μάλιστα
• fig., c. suj. abstr. acercarse a
μηδὲ ... πενία μελάθροις ἐγχριμπτομένα
2 c. contacto llegar a rozar, topar, chocar, juntarse c. dat. loc. o dat. c. prep.
ζωὸν ἐνιχριμφθέντα πύλῃσιν ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν
ἐγχριμφθεῖσα ποτὶ ψαμάθῳ
encallada en la arena
• implicando contacto violento impactar con fuerza, clavarse
αἰχμὴ ὁστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα
δόχμιος ἐγχριμφθείς
batiendo de costado (las puertas), e.d., a golpes de hombroἡ δὲ πληγὴ τοῖς ξύλοις ἐγχρίπτουσα οὐδέν τι αὐτοὺς ... ἐσίνετο
ὑψικάρηνα γένεθλα φοινίκων πρόρριζα ... ἐξετάνυσσεν, ἐγχρίμψας ... γενύεσσιν
• frec. medic., c. εἰς y ac.,
ἐγχρίμπτοντα ἐς ἄλληλα
que roza un extremo con otro, e.e., que quedan en contacto op. διατεινάμενα ‘separados’(φλέβες) πρὸς τὴν ἄκανθαν ἐγχρίμπτουσαι
(venas) que van junto a la espina dorsalἢν μὲν ἐς τοὺς βουβῶνας ... ἐγχρίμψῃ
del útero
• de la enfermedad fijarse
ἐγχρίμπτεται δὲ ἡ ἀρθρῖτις ἄλλοτε ἐς ἄλλα ἄρθρα
II c. dat. de pers. o anim. o compl. de lugar
1 acosar, seguir de cerca, acometer
μὴ ... τις ἡμῖν ἐγγὺς ἐγχρίμπτῃ βροτῶν
κύνες ... ἐλάφοις ἐγχριμπτόμεναι
ἐς τὴν γῆν ἐγχρίπτων
νωλεμὲς ἐγχρίμπτοντο
acosaban constantemente
2 toparse con
πορευόμενος δὲ ἐγχρίμπτεται γυναιξὶ Κουροτρόφῳ θυούσαις
en el viaje se topó con unas mujeres que sacrificaban a la Curótrofo
• euf. por tener trato sexual
τινὶ αὐτέων ἐνεχρίμπτετο
tuvo trato con una de ellas (las amazonas)
3 c. suj. del n. de serpiente o anim. venenoso asaltar, ref. su mordedura picar
(ᾧ) ὅτε μοῦνον ἐνιχρίμψῃσιν ὀδοῦσιν
μειλίγματα ἑρπετῶν, ἃ τοῖς κατιοῦσιν ἐγχρίπτει
B tr., en v. act. y med.
1 arrimar
τὴν βᾶριν τῇ γῇ
(τὸν ἵππον) τῇ θηλέῃ
para el apareamiento
2 acosar, dar alcance en v. pas.
στῆ ῥα μάλ' ἐγχριμφθείς
acosado se detuvo de Hector cogido entre sus perseguidores y otros guerreros enfrente
• batir, atacar en el mar por parte de vientos violentos
ἀνέρας ἐγχρίμπ[τουσιν στῆ]λαι καὶ τέρμονες Ἡρακλῆος
ἀσπίδι ἐγχριμφθείς
abatido por (su propio) escudo (abollado hacia adentro por una pedrada)τὸν δ' (ὄφιν) ἐγὼ ἐγχριμφθεὶς ... οὐκ ἴδον
3 de anim. venenosos lanzar, clavar
(μελίτται) ἐγχριμπτοῦσαι ... αὐτοῖς τὰ κέντρα
ὅτῳ ἂν ἐγχρίψαιντο τὴν τοῦ ὀλέθρου κατασκευήν
1. act. met acc. en dat., causat. duwen tegen, doen botsen met, laten schampen:
2. med., alleen met dat. dichterbij ... komen, benaderen:
[ἐγ-, ἐν- 6.]
Aor. pple. ἐγχρίμψας Il. 23.334.
3 sing. imp. aor. pass. ἐγχριμφθήτω Il. 23.338.
Pple. ἐγχριμφθείς Il. 7.272 (v.l. ἐνιχριμφθείς (ἐνι-, ἐν-)), Il. 13.146.
Fem. ἐγχριμφθεῖσα Il. 5.662.
Acc. sing. masc. ἐνιχριμφθέντα Il. 17.405.
- 1
To bring near to.
With dat.: τέρματι ἐγχρίμψας ἅρμα
(shaving it) Il. 23.334. - 2
In pass., to come near to.
With dat.: αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα (grazing it) Il. 5.662, ἀσπίδι ἐγχριμφθείς (app., having it driven on him by the force of the blow) Il. 7.272. Cf. Il. 17.405.
So ἐν νύσσῃ ἵππος ἐγχριμφθήτω
(let him shave it) Il. 23.338.Absol.: νωλεμὲς ἐγχρίμπτοντο (fought at close quarters, pressed each other hard) Il. 17.413. Cf. Il. 13.146.
- 1
- Ito bring near to, τῷ τέρματι ἐγχρίμψας so as almost to touch the post, Il.; ἐγχρ. τὴν βᾶριν τῇ γῇ to bring the boat close to land, Hdt.
- IIintr. to come near, approach, τινί Soph.:—so in Pass., ἐγχριμφθεὶς πύλῃσιν Il.; αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the point driven to the very bone, Il.; ἀσπίδʼ (i.e. ἀσπίδι) ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, Il.