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ἴλη

ἴλη, a crowd, band, troop

ἴλη [ῑ], Dor. ἴλᾱ (Boeot. ϝιλ- in ϝιλαρχίω), ἡ,
  • band, troop of men, Hdt. 1.73, 202; εὔφρονες ἶλαι merry companies, Pi. N. 5.38; also ἴλα λεόντων E. Alc. 581 (lyr.).
      • 2 as a military term, troop of horse, prop. of sixty-four men, cf. Arr. Tact. 18.2; but varying in number, Ascl. Tact. 7.2;= Lat. turma, Plb. 6.25.1, al., D.H. 6.12, al., Plu. Caes. 45, al.; later, = Lat. ala, IGRom. 3.272 (Galatia), BGU 69 (ii A.D.), J. AJ 17.10.9, etc.; κατὰ ἴλας,= ἰλαδόν, opp. κατὰ τάξεις, X. An. 1.2.16: generally, troop or company of soldiers, S. Aj. 1407 (anap.).
      • 3 at Sparta, subdivision of the ἀγέλα (q.v.), X. Lac. 2.11; κατʼ ἴλην Plu. Lyc. 16.

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