ἀνίστημι

ἀνίστημι,

• A causal in pres. ἀνίστημι (later ἀνιστάω S.E. M. 9.61): impf. ἀνίστην: fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, Ep. ἄνστησα, Aeol. 3 pl. ὄστασαν Hsch.: pf. ἀνέστακα LXX 1 Ki. 15.12, Arr. Epict. 1.4.30: also in aor. 1 Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. I.5, III.6).
• • I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il. 24.515, cf. Od. 14.319; τί μʼ αὖ . . ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S. Aj. 788; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl. Prt. 317e; ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X. Mem. 1.4.11; ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D. 18.259.
  • • 2 raise from sleep, wake up, Il. 10.32, etc.; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar. Ec. 740; ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup. 305: metaph., ἀ. νόσον S. Tr. 979.
    • 3 raise from the dead, οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il. 24.551, cf. A. Ag. 1361, S. El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id. Ph. 666, Aeschin. 1.67.
    • 4 produce a witness, etc. (cf. III.6), προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀ. ὁ Θεός Act.Ap. 3.22, al.
    • 5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt. 2.102; πύργους X. Cyr. 7.5.12, etc.; τρόπαια Διί E. Ph. 572; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D. 12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu. Superst. 2.170e, Brut. 1 (Pass., v. infr. B):—so in aor. 1 Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt. 1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call. Dian. 199.
    • • b build up again, restore, τείχη D. 20.68: metaph., θεῶν τιμάς E. HF 852.
    • 6 put up for sale, Hdt. 1.196.
  • II rouse to action, stir up, ἀλλʼ ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα . . ἄνστησον Il. 10.176, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib. 7.116 (v. infr. B. I.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th. 2.68, 96; ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu. Cor. 21; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th. 4.93, cf. 112, etc.
  • III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il. 1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X. HG 2.4.42.
  • • 2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. II.2), ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od. 6.7; ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt. 9.73; Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th. 2.27; even γαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R. 1.1349; οἴκους Plu. Publ. 21; also ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D. 18.129.
    • 3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt. 5.71, Th. 1.137, S. OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb. 29.27.10; τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu. Alc. 31.
    • 4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id. An seni 2.784c, cf. Cam. 32.
    • 5 of sportsmen, put up game, X. An. 1.5.3, cf. Cyr. 2.4.20 (Pass.), Cyn. 6.23, D.Chr. 2.2.
    • 6 μάρτυρα ἀναστήσασθαί τινα call him as oneʼs witness, Pl. Lg. 937a.
• B intr. in pres. and impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com. 4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod. 8.1, part. ἀστάς IG 4.951.112 (Epid.): pf. ἀνέστηκα, Att. plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also pf. ἀνεστέασι Hdt. 3.62: aor. Pass. ἀνεστάθην, Aeol. part. ὀσταθείς Hsch.:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη Il. 1.68, 101, etc.; ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77: in Att. c. fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf., ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od. 20.380: in part., ἀναστὰς εἶπε E. Or. 885; παραινέσεις ἐποιοῦντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἀνιστάμενοι Th. 8.76; also, rise from oneʼs seat as a mark of respect, θεοὶ δʼ ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il. 1.533; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. ΙΙΙ.3) Aeschin. 1.84.
• • • 2 rise from bed or sleep, ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il. 14.336, cf. A. Eu. 124; εὐνῆθεν Od. 20.124; ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577; ὀψέ Ar. V. 217; οὐδʼ ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And. 1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt. 1.31.
    • 3 rise from the dead, Il. 21.56, cf. 15.287, Hdt. 3.62, A. Ag. 569; παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar. Ec. 1073.
    • 4 rise from an illness, recover, ἐκ τῆς νούσου Hdt. 1.22, cf. Pl. La. 195c: abs., Th. 2.49.
    • 5 rise as a champion, Il. 23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S. OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against . .], Ἀγκαῖον . ., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il. 23.635; μή τίς τοι . . ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od. 18.334; Τυφῶνα θοῦρον πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς A. Pr. 354 codd.; v. supr. A. II.
    • 6 rise up, rear itself, πύργοι E. Ph. 824 (lyr.), cf. Plb. 16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu. Util. 2.91a, Apophth.reg. 198f: metaph., μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi. P. 4.155; πόλεμος D.H. 3.23; θορύβου ἀναστάντος App. BC 1.56.
    • 7 to be set up, βασιλεύς as king, Hdt. 3.66 codd.
    • 8 of a river, rise, ἐξ ὀρέων Plu. Pomp. 34.
    • 9 pf. part., γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr. Ind. 4.7: metaph., lofty, ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun. Hist. p.233 D.
  • II rise to go, set out, go away, εἰς Ἄργος E. Heracl. 59, cf. Th. 1.87, 7.49, 50; ἀνίστατο εἰς οἴκημά τι ὡς λουσόμενος Pl. Phd. 116a.
  • • 2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. ΙΙΙ.2), ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th. 1.12, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated, χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt. 5.29; πόλις . . πᾶσʼ ἀνέστηκεν δορί E. Hec. 494; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th. 1.12; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν . . περιείδετʼ ἀνασταθεῖσαν D. 19.84.
    • 3 of a law-court, rise, Id. 21.221.
    • 4 cease, οὐκ ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom. 4.13.

ἀνίστημι, (ἵστημι), I. Trans., praes., impf., fut., aor. I., machen, daß Einer aufsteht, aufstehen heißen, vom Sitze, Od. 7.163, 170 ; Soph. O.C. 277 ; ἐξ ἕδρας Aj. 775 ; ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Plat. Prot. 317e ; im Ggstz von καταβάλλω, also aufrichten, Charm. 155b ; ἐκ τῆς καθέδρας Pol. 13.7. Vom Schlafe, also erwecken, Il. 24.689 ; auch bei Attikern, obgleich Thom.Mag, u. Ammon. ἐγείρειν vorziehen ; im Gegensatz von κατακοιμίζειν Xen. Cyr. 8.8.20 ; Tote erwecken, Il. 24.551, 756 ; θανόντα Aesch. Ag. 1334 ; τεθνεῶτας Xen. Cyn. 1.6. Bei Hom. oft zur Tätigkeit anregen, anfeuern, Il. 10.176, 15.64 ; τινί, gegen Jemand. 7.116 ; zur Empörung aufwiegeln, 1.191 (?). Auch bei Att., τοὺς Θρᾷκας, sie zum Kriege aufbieten, Thuc. 2.96 ; ἐκ τῆς ἐνέδρας Xen. Cyr. 5.4.4 ; στόλον Aesch. Suppl. 319 ; στρατόπεδον, aufbrechen, Pol. 29.11 ; dgl. Plut. Cam. 29, Fab. M. 6 ; πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Coriol. 21 ; ἐκκλησίαν, die Versammlung aufheben, entlassen, Xen. Hell. 2.4.42. – Ein Volk aus einem Lande ins andere verpflanzen, eigtl. machen, daß es sich erhebt und seine Wohnsitze verläßt, Od. 6.7 ; δήμους Her. 9.73 ; vgl. 5.71. Gew. πόλιν, eine Stadt durch Wegführung der Einwohner in die Gefangenschaft veröden (s. ἀνάστατος), Ἐρετριέας ἐκ τῆς χώρας Plut. Pericl. 23 ; auch Tiere aufjagen, aufscheuchen, λαγώ Xen. Cyn. 6.23 ; ὠτίδας An. 1.5.3, wo nichts zu ändern ; – aufrichten, γέροντα χειρὸς ἀνίστη Il. 24.515 ; Od. 14.319 ; vgl. οἱ θεοὶ ἄνθρωπον ὀρθὸν ἀνέστησαν Xen. Mem. 1.4.11 ; auch übertr., die Niedergeschlagenen aufrichten ; ἀνιστάναι τινὰ χρυσοῦν, eine goldene Bildsäule Jemandes errichten, Plut. Brut. 1, Superst. 10. – Von Sachen, σκηνάς Eur. Ion 1119 ; τρόπαια Plat. Tim. 25c ; Eur. Phoen. 572 ; Plut. Alc. 29 ; τὰς μηχανάς Xen. Cyr. 7.2.2 ; πύργους 7.5.12 ; τείχη Dem. Lept. 64 ; med., πόλιν Her. 1.165 ; μάρτυρα ἀναστήσασθαι, als Zeugen auftreten lassen. Vgl. noch ἀνιστάναι ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Plut. Camill. 32 ; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν κατηγορίαν τινός, Jem. bewegen, als Ankläger gegen Einen aufzutreten, Marcell. 27.
II. Intransitiv, praes. u. fut. med., u. perf. u. aor.2 act., aufstehen, sich erheben, sich aufmachen, vom Sitze, Il. 1.305 ; Il. 19.77 ; ἐξ εὐνῆς, Ἑλένης πάρα καλλικόμοιο Od. 15.58 ; ἀπʼ ἀκμοθέτοιο ἀνέστη Il. 18.410 ; ἐπὶ δόρπον ἀνὴρ ἀγορῆθεν ἀνέστη Od. 12.439 ; ἐκ θρόνων Eur. Med. 1163 ; bes. zum Kampfe, τινί, gegen Jemand, Il. 23.635, Od. 18.334. Bei Att. gew. entweder
   a) um fortzugehen, nicht bloß ἀνέστη ὡς ἀπιών, sondern auch ἀνίσταμαι ἀπὸ αἰγίνης Thuc. 1.105 ; ἀνέστη εἰς τὴν αὐλήν, er stand auf und ging in den Hof, Plat. Prot. 311e ; vgl. Phaed. 116e u. Thuc. 1.87 ; ἐκ τοῦ συμποσίου Plat. Theag. 129a ; auch passiv., weggebracht werden, bes. mit feindlicher Gewalt, κακοῦργοι ἀνέστησαν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ Thuc. 1.8, 12 ; vgl. 6.2 ; πόλις ἀνέστηκεν δορί, sie wurde verwüstet, Eur. Hec. 498 : χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Her. 5.29 ; od.
   b) um zu reden, sehr häufig, schon bei Hom., τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη Il. 1.68, 101 ; ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od. 20.380 ; vom Schlafe aufstehen, Plat. Ax. 367c ; oft bei Xen.; von einer Krankheit aufstehen, genesen, Il. 15.287 ; Thuc. 2.49 ; ἐκ τῆς νόσου Plat. Lach. 195c ; Xen. An. 4.5.8 ; von Toten, auferstehen, Il. 21.56 ; Her. 3.62, 66 ; ἐκ σφάλματος, sich von einer Niederlage erholen, Plut. Sert. 23 ; – χώρη ἀνεστηκυῖα, ein Land, das aufgestanden, in Aufruhr ist, Her. 5.29. – Seltener von leblosen Dingen, πύργος ἀνέστη, erhob sich, Eur. Phoen. 831 ; θορύβου ἀναστάντος, als sich Lärm erhob, App. B.C. 1.56. Von einem Flusse, entspringen, Plut. Pomp. 34.

†ἀνίστημι

[ἀν-, ἀνα- 1.]

• A

  3 sing. impf. ἀνίστη Il. 24.515, 689.

  3 pl. fut. ἀναστήσουσι Il. 7.116.

  Contr. 2 sing. ἀνστήσεις Il. 24.551.

  3 pl. -ει Il. 15.64.

  Contr. pple. ἀνστήσων Il. 10.32.

  3 sing. aor. ἀνέστησε Il. 24.756.

  3 sing. opt. ἀναστήσειε Il. 1.191.

  Contr. imp. ἄνστησον Il. 10.176.

  Pple. ἀναστήσας Il. 10.179: Od. 6.7, Od. 7.163, 170, Od. 14.319.

  Contr. fem. ἀνστήσασα Il. 18.358.

• B

  3 sing. aor. ἀνέστη Il. 1.68, 101, Il. 2.76, Il. 7.354, 365, Il. 9.195, Il. 15.287, Il. 18.305, 410, Il. 23.635, Il. 24.597: Od. 2.224, Od. 5.195, Od. 12.439, Od. 18.157, Od. 20.380, Od. 21.139, 166, 243, 392, Od. 23.164.

  3 pl. ἀνέσταν Il. 1.533, Il. 7.161, Il. 23.886: Od. 8.258, Od. 10.215.

  Contr. 3 dual ἀνστήτην Il. 1.305.

  3 sing. subj. ἀναστῇ Od. 18.334.

  Pple. ἀναστάς, -άντος Il. 1.387, Il. 19.77, 175, Il. 23.542, Il. 24.11: Od. 4.343, 776, Od. 16.378, Od. 17.134, Od. 18.47.

  Contr. ἀνστάς, -άντος Il. 2.398, Il. 19.269, Il. 23.848: Od. 4.674, Od. 12.170, 195, Od. 15.58, 96, Od. 16.358, 407, Od. 17.177.

  Fem. ἀνστᾶσα Il. 14.336: Od. 19.357.

  Contr. infin. ἀνστήμεναι Il. 10.55.

  Mid. 3 sing. impf. ἀνίστατο Il. 7.94, 123, Il. 23.491, 566, 677, 709, 734: Od. 20.124, Od. 21.144.

  Pple. ἀνιστάμενος, -ου Il. 1.58, Il. 9.52, Il. 19.55: Od. 3.341.

  3 pl. fut. ἀναστήσονται Od. 21.56.

  Contr. infin. ἀνστήσεσθαι Il. 2.694.

• I

  In impf. act. and the other forms (A)

• • 1

    To cause to rise or stand up: γέροντʼ ἀνίστη Il. 24.515. Cf. Od. 7.163, 170, Od. 14.319.

    To break up (an assembly) Il. 1.191.

    To cause (a people) to migrate Od. 6.7.

  • 2

    To rouse from sleep Il. 10.32, 176, 179, Il. 24.689.

  • 3

    To raise from the dead Il. 24.551, 756.

  • 4

    To cause to take action, rouse to action Il. 15.64, Il. 18.358.

    To put forward (a champion) Il. 7.116.

• II

  In mid. and the other forms (B)

• • 1

    To rise or stand up: πάτροκλος ἀνέστη Il. 9.195. Cf. Il. 18.410, Il. 24.597: Od. 5.195, Od. 18.157 = Od. 21.139 = 166 = Od. 23.164, Od. 21.243 = 392.

    To rise up in token of respect Il. 1.533.

    Of a beast, to stand on its hind legs Od. 10.215.

  • 2

    To rise up with a view to action: ἀνστάντες ἔφερον Il. 23.848. Cf. Od. 3.341, Od. 4.674 = Od. 16.407, Od. 4.776, Od. 8.258, Od. 12.170, 195, Od. 16.358, Od. 17.177, Od. 18.47, Od. 19.357.

  • 3

    To rise to speak: ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη Il. 1.58 = Il. 19.55. Cf. Il. 1.68 = 101 = Il. 2.76 = Il. 7.354 = 365, Il. 1.387, Il. 7.94, 123, Il. 9.52, Il. 19.77, 175, 269, Il. 23.491, 542, 566, 734: ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od. 20.380. Cf. Od. 2.224, Od. 16.378.

  • 4

    To rise at the close of an assembly Il. 1.305, Il. 2.398.

    At the close of judicial business Od. 12.439.

  • 5

    To rise from bed or from sleep Il. 10.55, Il. 14.336, Il. 24.11: Od. 15.58, 96, Od. 20.124.

  • 6

    To rise from the dead Il. 21.56.

    As if from the dead Il. 15.287.

  • 7

    To rouse oneself to action Il. 2.694, Il. 18.305.

    To stand up to take part in a contest Il. 23.709, 886: Od. 4.343 = Od. 17.134, Od. 21.144.

    To stand up as a volunteer champion Il. 7.161.

  • 8

    To stand up (to another) in a fight, etc. Il. 23.635, 677: Od. 18.334.

For Pindar, see also: ἀνίσταμι

ἀνίστημι , ipf. ἀνίστη, fut. ἀναστήσουσι, ἀνστής-, aor. 1 ἀνέστησε, opt. ἀναστήσειε, imp. ἄνστησον, part. ἀναστήσᾱς, ἀνστήσᾱσα, aor. 2 ἀνέστη, dual ἀνστήτην, 3 pl. ἀνέσταν, inf. ἀνστήμεναι, part. ἀνστάς, mid. pres. ἀνίσταμαι, ἀνιστάμενος, ipf. ἀνίστατο, fut. ἀναστήσονται, inf. ἀνστήσεσθαι: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., aor. 1, act.), make to stand or get up, Od. 7.163, ; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, took him by the hand and ‘made him arise,’ Il. 24.515, Od. 14.319; violently, Il. 1.191; so of ‘rousing,’ Il. 10.32; raising the dead, Il. 24.756; instituting a migration, Od. 6.7, etc.—II. intrans. (aor. 2 and perf. act., and mid. forms), stand up, get up; ἐξ ἑδέων, ἐξ εὐνῆς, etc.; especially of rising to speak in the assembly, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη, ‘to address them,’ τοῖσι δʼ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη, Il. 1.58; ἀνά repeated as adverb, ἂν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς πολύμητις ἀνίστατο, Il. 23.709.

ἀνίστημι

• ACausal in pres., imperf. to make to stand up, raise up, χειρός by his hand. Il.:— to raise from sleep, wake up, Il.: metaph., ἀν. νόσον Soph.:— to raise from the dead, Il., Aesch.; from misery, Soph.
• • • 2of things, to set up, build, Hdt., etc.; so, ἀν. τινὰ χαλκοῦν to set up a bronze statue of him, Plut.;—aor1 mid., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν to build oneself a city, Hdt.
    • 3to build up again, restore, Eur., Dem.
    • 4to put up for sale, Hdt.
  • IIto rouse to action, stir up, Il.:— to rouse to arms, raise troops, Thuc.; ἀν. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plut.
  • IIIto make people rise, break up an assembly, Il., Xen.
  • • 2to make people rise from their home, make them emigrate, transplant, Od., Hdt., etc.
    • 3to make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt., Thuc.
    • 4of sportsmen, to put up game, spring it, Xen.
• BIntr. in pres. and imperf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in aor2 ἀνέστην, perf. ἀνέστηκα, Attic plup. ἀνεστήκη; also in aor1 pass. ἀνεστάθην α:— to stand up, rise, to speak, Hom., etc.:— to rise from oneʼs seat as a mark of respect, Lat. assurgere, Il.:— to rise from bed, Il., etc.:— to rise from the dead, Il.:— to rise from an illness, recover, Hdt.
• • • 2to rise as a champion, Il., Soph.: c. dat. to stand up to fight against, τινι Il.; πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς Aesch.
    • 3of buildings and statues, to be set up, to rise up, rear itself, Eur., Plut., etc.
    • 4of a river, to rise, Plut.
  • IIto rise to go, set out, go away, Eur., Thuc., etc.
  • • 2to be compelled to migrate, Thuc.; of a country, to be depopulated, Hdt., Eur.; οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Thuc.
    • 3of a law-court, to rise, Dem.
    • 4of game, to be put up, Xen.