abduco

ab-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16 (614); imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108 (1032); id. Curc. 5, 3, 15 (693); Ter. Ad. 482; id. Phorm. 410; but also abduc, id. Eun. 377), to lead one away, to take or bring with one, to carry off, take or bring away, remove, etc.

• ILit.
• • AIn gen., of personal objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in publico; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes secum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 3 al.: abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108 (1032): abductus a mari atque ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu abstractus, Caes. B. C. 3, 78: tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus, abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes procul ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu comes es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de foro abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: sine certamine inde abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: credo (illum) abductum in ganeum aliquo, Ter. Ad. 359: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum extra convivium, Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. with acc. only: tollite me, Teucri; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —
  • • • bOf animals: donec (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51, 103 fin. —
      • c. Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem, to take away, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8 (882): pluteos ad alia opera, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita retro ab ictu, to draw back, Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere), to divert, draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos, to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.
  • BIn partic.
  • • 1To take with one to dine: tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 407: advenientem ilico abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 183 al.
    • 2To take aside (in mal. part.): aliquam in cubiculum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7 (696); so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.
    • 3To carry away forcibly, to raxish, rob: ad quem iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: aliquam alicui (marito, etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: aliquam gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of stolen cattle, to drive away: cujus (Geryonis) armenta Hercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36, 120 fin.; so, abducta armenta, Ov. H. 16, 359.
    • 4In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings, as slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.
• IITrop.
• • AIn gen., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem caute a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.
  • BIn partic.
  • • 1To seduce, alienate from fidelity or allegiance: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab illo, id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.
    • 2From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn.: avoco, averto): vos a vostris abduxi negotiis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1 (89); cf.: a quo studio te abduci negotiis intellego, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines nonnumquam etiam ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab isto officio incommodo, id. Lael. 2, 8 al.
    • 3 To bring down, reduce, degrade (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.

ab-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere (gotisch af-tiuhan), jmd. von irgendwo wohin wegführen, wegschaffen, mit sich nehmen, -bringen, I) im engern Sinne, 1) eig.: obsides, Inscr.: capellas, Ov.: somnos (personif.), Ov.: alqm ab amica, Naev. com. fr.: alqm a grammaticis (Ggstz. tradere rhetori), Quint.: alqm ab aratro, Cic.: alqm e conspectu, Plaut.: alqm e foro, ex acie, Cic.: alqm de foro, Liv.: virginem de convivio, Varr. fr.: alqos de piratis, Cic.: alqm intro, Acc. fr. u. Plaut.: intro in aedes, Plaut.: alqm inde ad regem, Nep.: in curiam, Liv.: in secretum, beiseite führen, Liv. (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 22, 10): exercitum Romam, Liv.: poet., alqm quascumque terras (st. in terras), Verg. Aen. 3, 601. – alqm convivam od. ad cenam, als Gast od. zum Essen mitnehmen, Ter. – v. »Wegnehmen« zu anderer Verwendung, D. Laelium ab Asiatica classe, Caes. – v. »Nachsichziehen« ins Grab, uxorem, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 2183. – v. »Abführen« zur Strafe, collegam vi de foro, Liv.: in lautumias, Cic., in servitutem, Liv.: hunc abduce, vinci, Ter.: abduce istum in malam crucem, führe den zum Henker, Plaut. – vom »Entführen« der Frauen, filiam mimi Isidori ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic.: gremiis pactas, Verg.: alqam matrimonio alcis, Suet.: alqam ma rito, Suet.: so auch von der Mutter od. v. Vater, filiam, vom Manne, mit sich-, wieder zu sich nehmen, Ter.: gnatam ab illo, Afran. fr. – v. »Entführen, Rauben« der Sklaven usw., mancipia, Cic.: abd. familiam, pecus abigere, Cic.: abd. ab alqo symphoniacos servos per iniuriam, Cic.: alqam certissimae morti, Petr. 114. – vom »gewaltsamen Wegtreiben« des Viehes, armenta, Ov. u. Plin.: equos duos, Curt. – 2) übtr., jmd. ableiten = zum Abfall verleiten, abwendig-, abspenstig machen, alqm a fide, Cic. – ab alqo discipulos, Cic.: servum ab avo, Cic.: ab alqo legiones, Caes.: equitatum Dolabellae ad se, auf seine Seite bringen, Cic. – m. Dat. non mihi abduces eos, Sen.: queri Capitolinum Iovem cultores sibi abduci, Suet. – II) im weitern Sinne, übh. wegnehmen, weg-, abziehen, trennen, fortschaffen, entfernen, 1) eig.: eum aquaeductum, Inscr.: alci aquam, wegleiten, ICt.: potionem, wegtrinken, Scrib.: clavem, abziehen, Plaut.: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint.: capita retro longe ab ictu, den Kopf vor dem Hieb zurückziehen, Verg.: omnes hos fertiles campos in subitam cavernam considentis soli lapsus abducet, wird begraben, Sen.: abducti montes, die zurückgetretenen, Val. Flacc. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: ab illis hominibus, qui tum versati sunt in re publica... ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam me abducis? willst hinwegführen, ableiten? Cic. Verr. 3, 210: quae (incorrupta suavitas) illos quoque, quos transit, abducit, reißt hin, Sen. n. qu. 4. pr. § 11. – b) (philos. t.t.)trennen, absondern, a coniecturis divinationem, Cic. de div. 2, 13. – c) von irgend einer Tätigkeit, irgend einem Vorhaben od. Verhältnis abführen, abziehen, abbringen, alqm a negotiis, Plaut.: alqm a meretricio quaestu, Cic.: alqm ab institutis suis, von seinen Grundsätzen abbringen, Cic.: adulescentem a vitiis aetatis, Sen. rhet.: alqm a viro, Cic.: alqm de consiliis, Cic.: a consuetudine oculorum aciem mentis, Cic.: animum a sollicitudine, animum ab molestiis, animum a cogitationibus, Cic.: animum a corpore, Cic.: se ab omni rei publicae cura, se ab angoribus, sich aus dem Sinne schlagen, Cic. – d) von einem höhern Range zu einem niedrigern herabziehen, erniedrigen, artem ad mercedem atque quaestum, Cic. de div. 1, 92. – ➳ Archaist. abdouco, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: Imperat. abduce, Plaut. Curc. 693 u.a. Ter. adelph. 482 u.a.: synkop. Perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 614 (Fleck.; Götz ›abduxisti‹). – parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. abducier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71.

See: abducere

abdūcō, (8) dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.

I [pr.] ¶ 1 conduire en partant dʼun point, emmener : cohortes secum Cæs. C. 1, 15, 3, emmener avec soi les cohortes ; de ara Pl. Rud. 723, emmener de lʼautel, cf. Varro Men. 11 ; Liv. 2, 56, 15 ; 23, 23, 8 ; ex ædibus Pl. Truc. 847, de la maison, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 85 ; 5, 33 ; Br. 222 ; Liv. 5, 1, 5 ; ab Sagunto exercitum Liv. 21, 10, 13, emmener lʼarmée de Sagonte [quʼelle assiège], cf. Tib. 2, 3, 61 ¶ 2 emmener, enlever : familiam Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, enlever les esclaves ; legiones a Bruto Cic. Phil. 10, 6, enlever ses légions à Brutus, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 9, 4 ; navis a prædonibus abducta Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 125, navire enlevé aux pirates, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 23, 2 || [avec dat.] aliquem, aliquid alicui, enlever qqn, qqch. à qqn : Pl. Merc. 994 ; Val. Flacc. 6, 298 ; Petr. 114, 7 || [dat. ou abl. ? douteux] Virg. En. 10, 79 ; Luc. 6, 441 ; 9, 648 ; 10, 153, etc.

II [fig.] séparer de, détacher de : ¶ 1 [idée dʼéloignement] : a malis mors abducit Cic. Tusc. 1, 83, la mort nous détache des maux, cf. Div. 2, 13 ; Nat. 2, 45 ; Verr. 2, 3, 159 ; Phil. 2, 44 ; de Or. 2, 293, etc. ¶ 2 détourner de : aliquem ab negotio Cic. Fl. 92, détourner qqn de ses occupations, cf. Off. 1, 19 ; Læl. 8 ¶ 3 détacher, détourner et amener à soi : discipulum ab aliquo Cic. Fin. 5, 75, enlever à qqn son disciple ; equitatum ad se Cic. Phil. 11, 27, amener à soi la cavalerie ¶ 4 détourner dʼune chose et mener à une autre : ne ars tanta a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quæstum Cic. Div. 1, 92, pour éviter quʼune science si importante sʼéloignant de la majesté religieuse nʼen vînt à la recherche du profit et du gain, cf. Clu. 89 ; Verr. 2, 3, 210 ; Sen. Ep. 24, 16 ¶ 5 [fig. en parl. de choses], emmener, enlever, emporter : omnia sternet abducetque secum vetustas Sen. Marc. 26, 6, le temps abattra toutes choses et les emportera avec lui, cf. Ep. 71, 15.

➳ [arch.] abdouco CIL 1, 6 || impér. abduc, mais abduce Pl. Bacch. 1031 ; Curc. 693 ; Pœn. 1173, etc.; Ter. Ad. 482 ; Phorm. 410 || pf. abduxti Pl. Curc. 614.

abduco , is, xi, uctum, cere. 3. (duco.)
引開。拉去。— animum a cura 放 心。不顧。

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ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere

• (imper.sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me.