accessio

accessĭo, ōnis, f. [accedo], a going or coming to or near, an approach.

• I In gen.: quid tibi in concilium huc accessio est? why comest thou hither? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86 (712); cf.: quid tibi ad hasce accessio est aedīs prope? id. Truc. 2, 2, 3 (258); Cic. Univ. 12: ut magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus expugnandis, sallies, Auct. B. Alex. 22: suo labore suisque accessionibus, i. e. by his labor of calling on people, by his visits, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, 133 fin.—
• II In part.
• • A In medicine, t. t., the access, attack, or paroxysm of a disease, Cels. 2, 12; 3, 3 sq.; Sen. Ep. 85, 12; id. N. Q. 6, 18, 6; Suet. Vesp. 23 al.—
  • B A coming to in the way of augmentation, an increase, addition.
  • • 1 In abstracto: paucorum annorum, Cic. Lael. 3, 7: pecuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2: fortunae et dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 2, 1; 7, 6; 10, 9; id. Rep. 2, 21: odii, Auct. B. Alex. 48: dignitatis, Vell. 2, 130 fin.—
    • 2 The thing added, the addition, or accession: in concreto: Scaurus accessionem adjunxit aedibus, added a new part, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; so id. Att. 16, 16. Thus Syphax is called, accessio Punici belli, as not being the chief enemy in the Punic war, but, as it were, an appendage to the war, Liv. 47, 7; so in Pliny: turbā gemmarum potamus—et aurum jam accessio est, and gold is only accessory, a mere appendage, 33 prooem. fin.—
  • C In rhetor., an addition that makes a definition complete: nisi adhiberet illam magnam accessionem, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 35, 112; so id. Fin. 2, 13.—
  • D The addition to every kind of fee or tax (opp. decessio), Cato R. R. 144: decumae, Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 30; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 116 al.

accessio, ōnis, f. (accedo), I) das Hinzu-, Herantreten, -gehen, -kommen, die Annäherung, quid tibi ad hasce accessio est aedes? was hast du dich diesem Hause zu nähern? Plaut.: suis accessionibus, durch sein Sich-Überlaufenlassen von den Leuten = durch die Audienzen, die er erteilte, Cic. – als mediz. t.t. der Eintritt, Anfall, die Anwandlung, prima morbi, Suet. Vesp. 23, 4. – bes. der Eintritt des Fiebers, der Fieberanfall, Paroxysmus (Ggstz. decessio, remissio) Cels.: dierum imparium accessiones (Anfälle) exspectare, Cels. – II) übtr., das vermehrende Hinzukommen, die Vermehrung, das Wachstum, der Zuwachs, A) als Akt: pecuniae, Nep.: singulorum versuum, Quint.: paucorum annorum, Cic.: dignitatis, Cic.: virium, Liv.: cum ad corpora cum accessio fieret tum abscessio (Abnahme), Cic.: magnas accessiones (Fortschritte) fecisse in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex.: in omnibus epistulis, quas ad Caesarem aut ad Balbum mitto, legitima quaedam est accessio commendationis tuae, macht die Empfehlung deiner Person sozusagen einen stehenden Artikel aus, Cic. – B) meton.: a) der hinzukommende Gegenstand, der Zuwachs, Anhang, die Zulage, accessionem (Anbau) adiunxit aedibus, Cic.: accessio Punici belli, ein Anhang zum p. Kr. (vom König Syphax, da er nicht der Hauptfeind war, mit dem jener Krieg geführt wurde), Liv.: minima accessio semper Epirus regno Macedoniae fuit, Liv. – b) als philos. t.t., ein bestimmender Zusatz, Cic. Acad. 2, 112. – c) im Finanzwesen, was über die schuldige Abgabe weiter bezahlt od. erpreßt wird, die Beigabe, der Zuschuß (Ggstz. decessio, der Abzug, Ausfall), Scriptt. r.r. u. Cic.: u. decumae, Cic.

accessio [CL] 1 (of time) coming. b (of fever) attack, bout. deinde ~one temporum, cum herbas inde surgere videas, cui id ‥ imponas? Adel. QN 1.  b ~o significat frigorem GlC A 161; puerulus ‥ febrium incommodo ‥ vexatus, qui, cum ‥ sollicitus horam ~onis exspectaret ‥ Bede HE III 12; 1201 appropinquante hora ~onis [tertiane febris], cum jam inciperet caro horrescere quasi ex frigore Canon. G. Sempr. 147; flobotomia in tertiana potest fieri, sed non ante tres vel quatuor ~ones Gad. 5. 1. 2 accession (leg.), addition, accrual. b accessory, adjunct, fitment. acquiritur etiam jure gentium rerum dominium per ~onem discretam vel secretam, concretam seu continuam Bracton 9; hec de ~one que fit tantum divina natura operante; est et alia que fit tantum humana natura operante, que fit per adjunctionem unius speciei ad aliam Ib. 9b.  b a1162 sic ‥ per se ‥ consistit [amicitia] ut in ipsa operum exhibitio non nisi vicem ~onis obtineat et sequele (Arnulf) Ep. Becket 1; ecclesiam Cantuariensem cum omnibus terris et ~onibus ejus W. Fitzst. Thom. 67; 1508 si ~ones hujus seculi veritatem Dei postponant, abdicande sunt Reg. Merton 374; 1602 dicte navis ‥ ac apparatuum, ~onum et tormentorum suorum SelPlAdm II 204.

accessĭō, (10) ōnis, f. (accedo) ¶ 1 action de sʼapprocher : Pl. Truc. 258 ¶ 2 arrivée, accès dʼune maladie : Suet. Vesp. 23 ; Sen. Ira 3, 33, 3 ; Ep. 72, 6 ; Nat. 6, 18, 6 ¶ 3 arrivée en plus, addition, augmentation, accroissement : Cic. Tim. 18 ; Or. 124 ; Fin. 4, 67 ; Att. 12, 23, 2 ; quæcumque tibi accessiones fient dignitatis Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2, quels que soient pour toi les accroissements de considération : paucorum annorum accessio Cic. Læl. 11, un prolongement de quelques années ¶ 4 partie ajoutée, partie annexe, accessoire : Cic. Off. 1, 138 || [fig.] Syphax accessio Punici belli fuerat Liv. 45, 7, 2, Syphax nʼavait joué quʼun rôle secondaire dans la guerre punique, cf. 45, 26, 7 ; 45, 39, 7 ; etc. ¶ 5 [philos.] idée ajoutée, notion supplémentaire, complément : Cic. Fin. 2, 35 ; 2, 42 ; Ac. 2, 112 ¶ 6 ce quʼon donne en plus de la chose due ou stipulée, supplément, surplus : Cato Agr. 144 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 ; 3, 118 ; Sen. Ep. 97, 5 ¶ 7 [droit] garantie accessoire : Dig. 21, 1, 25, 9 ; 21, 1, 1, 1.

accessio , onis. f.
到。加之物。 — aegritudinis 發病。 — nummorum 利錢。

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accessiō ōnis, f

• accedo, a coming to, approach; hence, is suo labore suisque accessionibus consequebatur, ut, etc., by his personal appeals, visits. — Praegn.; abstr., an increase, enlargement, addition: accessiones fortunae et dignitatis: paucorum annorum; concr., an addition, augment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix: quadraginta militum: nummorum: alqd accessionis dare, conferre, by way of addition: decumae, an addition to a tax: tibi etiam accessio fuit ad necem Platoris Pleuratus, i. e. you added the murder of Pleuratus to that of Plator.

ACCESSIO

ACCESSIOaddition,is not strictly a technical word, but is used frequently in certain connexions in a somewhat technical manner. The verb accedere is similarly used.

1. In some bargains it was not unusual, besides the price, to stipulate for certain extra payments (accessiones). In the draft contracts given by Cato we have mention of allowances both in money and kind made to a contractor for gathering the olives (R. R. 144) ; of allowances of oil and salt to the contractor for pressing the oil, besides a small sum for the use of vessels (vasarium, ib. 145). If the olive-harvest was sold before gathering (olea pendens), one of the conditions of sale was that the buyer should pay the auctioneer's fee (praeconium) and 1 per cent. more than the price (amplius quam quanta emerit omnis pecuniae centesima accedet, ib. 146). This was a commission paid to the banker or collector of the sale-moneys (cf. Cic. Rab. P. 11; Lex Metall. Vipasc. init. apud Bruns, p. 141). Such a commission may probably have been the pretext for the considerable sums of money which Verres' agents extorted from the Sicilian farmers over and above (accessionis) the quantity of corn due or demanded (Cic. Ver. 3.3.2, 36, 49, 50). Columella (Colum. 1.7.2) speaks of wood and other extras, besides the rent, due from farming tenants (coloni). And among the regulations for market-sales issued by the aediles is a provision that, in case a sale is annulled, the buyer should recover besides the price any money he has given accessionis nomine (Dig. 21, 1, 25.9; cf. ss. 27, 33, &c.). An auctioneer is said by Pliny to have sold a candelabrum for 50,000 sesterces and thrown a humpback into the bargain: accessio candelabri fuit (H. N. 34.11).

2. In the law writers both noun and verb are used in speaking of such appurtenances and accessories as share the legal fate of the principal (accessio cedit principali). It is especially used to include accretions from without as opposed to growths (cf. fructibus et causis et omneibus accessionibus, in the heading of Dig. 22, 1). Such accretions are buildings erected on land, trees planted in gradual deposits on a river bank, writing on paper, gold setting of a jewel, embroidery on dresses (Dig. 4, 1, 23). A controversy existed whether a painting by one man on another's panel should be regarded as principal or accessory. Justinian decided in favour of the painter, who, as in other similar cases, would have to reimburse the owner of the panel (Inst. 2.1, § § 29-38). But not only such secondary objects as are in physical connexion with a thing (to which class of appurtenances modern lawyers would confine the term: cf. Wächter, Pand. § 65; Böcking, Pand. § §78, 81) are called accessiones, but even such as the terms of a bargain or the intention of a testator may have made accessory (Dig. 21, 1, 1.1 ; ss. 32, 33; 30, 1, 63, &c.). For the general law see also Keller, Inst. § 67.

Accessio is also specially used (3) in reckoning the length of time necessary for resuccession, when a possessor has the benefit of the addition of the time during which another person (e. g. a vendor or donor or testator) to whose rights he succeeds had the possession (Dig. 41, 2, 13; 44, 3, 6, 14-16); and (4) of fidejussores and other sureties who were regarded as accessories to the principal debtor (Gai. 3.126; Dig. 46, 1, s. 3; s. 34, &c.).

[H.J.R]

Accessio

A legal term, by which is expressed the produce or increase of anything, and, at the same time, the notion of such produce or increase becoming the property of him to whom the thing itself belongs. The rule of law was expressed thus: Accessio cedit principali. Examples of accessio are contained under the heads of Confusio, etc.