adduco

ad-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (adduce for adduc, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 15 (424); Ter. Phorm. 309; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32: adduxti for adduxisti, Ter. Heaut. 819; id. Eun. 794: adduxe = adduxisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 3 (1047)), to lead to, to bring or convey to, draw to any place or to one's self (opp. abduco, q. v.; syn.: adfero, apporto, adveho, induco).

• I Lit.: quaeso, quī possim animum bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam domum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78 (867): ille alter venit, quem secum adduxit Parmenio, Ter. Eun. 694; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32: quos secum Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5: Demetrius Epimachum secum adduxit, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With ad: ad lenam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65 (915); cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 193 (788): ad cenam, Lucil. ap. Non. 159, 25 (cf.: abduxi ad cenam, Ter. Heaut. 183): adduxit ea ad Adam, Vulg. Gen. 2, 19; ib. Marc. 14, 53.—Or with a local adv.: tu istos adduce intro, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 54 (1173): quia te adducturam huc dixeras eumpse non eampse, id. Truc. 1, 2, 31 (125); so Ter. And. 900: adduc huc filium tuum, Vulg. Luc. 9, 41. —
• • • 2 In gen., without regard to the access. idea of accompanying, to lead or bring a person or thing to a place, to take or conduct from one place to another (of living beings which have the power of motion, while affero is properly used of things: attuli hunc. Pseud. Quid? attulisti? Ca. Adduxi volui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 21 (714)).—So of conducting an army: exercitum, Cic. Att. 7, 9: aquam, to lead to, id. Cael. 14.—With in: gentes feras in Italiam, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Hirt. B. G. 8, 35: in judicium adductus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: adducta res in judicium est, id. Off. 3, 16, 67; so id. Clu. 17.—With dat.: puero nutricem adducit, Ter. Hec. 770: qui ex Gallia pueros venales isti adducebat, Cic. Quint. 6.—Poet. with acc.: Diae telluris ad oras applicor et dextris adducor litora remis, Ov. M. 3, 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, id. ib. 5, 649, and Rudd. II. p. 327): adducere ad populum, i. e. in judicium populi vocare, Cic. Agr. 2, 6.—Of a courtesan, to procure: puero scorta, Nep. Dion, 5: paelicem, Ov. Fast. 3, 483.—Poet. also of a place, which is, as it were, brought near. Thus Hor. in describing the attractions of his Sabine farm: dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 1, 16, 11.—
  • B Esp.
  • • 1 To bring a thing to a destined place by drawing or pulling, to draw or pull to one's self: tormenta eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24: adducto arcu, Verg. A. 5, 507; so, adducta sagitta, id. ib. 9, 632: utque volat moles, adducto concita nervo, Ov. M. 8, 357: adducta funibus arbor corruit, id. ib. 775: funem, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: so Luc. 3, 700: colla parvis lacertis, Ov. M. 6, 625: equos, id. Fast. 6, 586.—Hence trop.: habenas amicitiae, to tighten, Cic. Lael. 13, 45; cf. Verg. A. 9, 632, and 1, 63.—
    • 2 Of the skin or a part of the body, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, Ov. M. 3, 397: sitis miseros adduxerat artus, Verg. G. 3, 483; so, frontem (opp. remittere), to contract: interrogavit, quae causa frontis tam adductae? a brow so clouded? Quint. 10, 3, 13; so Sen. Benef. 1, 1.
• II Fig.
• • A To bring a person or thing into a certain condition; with ad or in: numquam animum quaesti gratiā ad malas adducam partīs, Ter. Hec. 836: rem adduci ad interregnum, Cic. Att. 7, 9: ad arbitrium alterius, id. Fam. 5, 20: ad suam auctoritatem, id. Deiot. 10, 29: numquam prius discessit, quam ad finem sermo esset adductus, Nep. Ep. 3: iambos ad umbilicum adducere, Hor. Epod. 14, 8: in discrimen extremum, Cic. Phil. 6, 7; cf. Liv. 45, 8: in summas angustias, Cic. Quint. 5: in invidiam falso crimine, id. Off. 3, 20: in necessitatem, Liv. 8, 7: vitam in extremum, Tac. A. 14, 61.—
  • B To bring or lead one to a certain act, feeling, or opinion; to prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade, move, incite to it; with ad, in, or ut (very freq. and class., and for the most part in a good sense; while seducere and inducere denote instigating or seducing to something bad, Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3; although there are exceptions, as the foll. examples show): ad misericordiam, Ter. Heaut. 995: ad nequitiem, id. Ad. 358: ad iracundiam, ad fletum, Cic. Brut. 93, 322: quae causa ad facinus adduxit, id. Rosc. Am. 31: in metum, id. Mur. 24: in summam exspectationem, id. Tusc. 1, 17: in spem, id. Att. 2, 22: in opinionem, id. Fam. 1, 1: in suspicionem alicui, Nep. Hann. 7: ad paenitentiam, Vulg. Rom. 2, 4; ib. 10, 19.—With gerund: ad suspicandum, Cic. Pr. Cons. 16: ad credendum, Nep. Con. 3.—With ut: adductus sum officio, fide, misericordia, etc., ut onus hoc laboris mihi suscipiendum putarem, Cic. Verr. 1, 2: nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, ut capite operto sit, id. de Sen. 10, 34: id. Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 3, 9; 6, 10, etc.; Caes. B. G. 6, 12; Liv. 4, 49 al.—And absol. in pass.: quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi, Cic. Verr. 1, 3: his rebus adducti, being induced, Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 6, 10.—With quin: adduci nequeo quin existimem, Suet. Tib. 21.—With inf.: facilius adducor ferre humana humanitus, Afr. ap. Non. 514, 20.—
  • C Adducor with inf., or with ut and subj. = adducor ad credendum, πείθομαι, to be induced to believe: ego non adducor, quemquam bonum ullam salutem putare mihi tanti fuisse, Cic. Att. 11, 16: ut jam videar adduci, hanc quoque, quae te procrearit, esse patriam, id. Leg. 2, 3: illud adduci vix possum, ut ... videantur, id. Fin. 1, 5, 14; id. ib. 4, 20, 55; Lucr. 5, 1341.
• —Hence, adductus, a, um, P. a.
• • A Drawn tight, stretched, strained, contracted.—Trop.: vultus, Suet. Tib. 68: frons in supercilia adductior, Capitol. Ver. 10; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16.—Hence,
  • B Of place, narrow, contracted, strait: (Africa) ex spatio paulatim adductior, Mel. 1, 4.—
  • C Of character, strict, serious, severe: modo familiaritate juvenili Nero et rursus adductus, quasi seria consociaret, Tac. A. 14, 4: adductum et quasi virile servitium, id. ib. 12, 7: vis pressior et adductior, Plin. Ep. 1, 16.—Sup. not used.—Adv. only in comp. adductĭus,
  • • 1 More tightly: adductius contorquere jacula, Aus. Grat. Act. 27.—
    • 2 Trop., more strictly: imperitare, Tac. H. 3, 7: regnari, id. G. 43.

ad-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) etw. heran-, an sich-, nach sich hin ziehen, 1) im allg.: ramulum (Ggstz. remittere, loslassen), Ov.: parvis colla lacertis, mit den Ärmchen den Hals (der Mutter) zur Umarmung nach sich hin ziehen, Ov.: lacertum (lacertos) od. palmas, zum Ausholen an sich ziehen, ausholen mit usw., Verg. u. Ov.: pedem, an sich ziehen, aufheben, um zu treten, Ov.: ostium cellae, zuziehen, Petr. – 2) insbes.: a) straff-, scharf anziehen, spannen, togam, Sen.: lorum, Liv.: funes, Caes. : balistae et reliqua tormenta contenta atque adducta vehementius, schärfer angezogen, Cic.: habenas (die Zügel), Ggstz. remittere, Cic. (im Bilde): habenam (den Schwungriemen), Verg.: arcum, Verg.: sagittam, Verg. – b) zusammenziehen, runzeln, adducit cutem macies, Ov., sitis miseros artus, Verg. – bes. add. frontem, die Stirn in (düstere) Falten ziehen (vor Kummer, Betrübnis usw., Ggstz. remittere fr.), Sen. u. Quint.: u. so vultum ad tristitiam, Sen. – II) jmd. mit sich (als dux) an einen Ort od. zu jmd. herbei-, hinführen, -bringen, -schaffen, -holen, mitnehmen, mitbringen, begleiten, A) eig.: a) leb. Wesen: alqm intro, Plaut.: alqm eo (dahin) in conspectum populi, Liv.: alqm ad se domum, Plaut.: turbam domum, Ter.: alqm ad cenam, Plaut.: alqm secum, Ter. u. Cic.: exercitum, Cic.: copias navibus (auf Sch.), Liv.: ad aegros medicum, Cic.: gentes in Italiam, Cic.: alqm in ius od. in iudicium od. bl. alqm, vor Gericht ziehen, Cic. – insbes., zuführen, alci pueros venales ex Gallia, Cic.: alci scortum, Ter. u. Nep.: alci exercitum subsidio (zur Hilfe), Nep. – b) lebl. Objj., etw. herbei-, mitführen, -bringen, aurum secum, Liv.: tantas moles, Curt. – insbes., ein Gewässer, eine Wasserleitung herbeileiten, hinleiten, lacum fossā ad flumen, Plin. ep.: aquam, Cic.: aquam, quae vocatur Tepula, ex agro Lucullano Romam et in Capitolium, Frontin. aqu.: Virginem ab octavi lapidis diverticulo duobus milibus passuum, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: errat, qui ea (animalia) in exemplum hominis adducit, als Beisp. aufstellt, Sen.: quibus promulgationibus potest quis illam rationem adducere, quoniam etc., den Grund anführen, ICt. – 2) insbes.: a) in eine gewisse Lage bringen, in einen Zustand versetzen, alqm in sermonem, invidiam, vituperationem, zum Gegenstand des usw.... machen, Cic.: alqm in suspicionem alci, jmd. bei einem in V. bringen, verdächtigen, Nep.: res in extremum discrimen, Cic. : in angustias summas, Cic.: alqm in eam necessitatem, ut etc., Liv.: tuli graviter et acerbe in eum me locum adduci, ut etc., in die Lage, Alternative versetzt werde, Cic.: u. so eo adduxit eos, ut etc., Cic.: est res iam in eum locum adducta, ut etc., dahin gekommen usw., Cic. – se suumque regnum ad ultimum discrimen, sich u. sein Reich aufs Spiel setzen, Liv.: alqd ad effectum, zustande bringen, Liv.: nondum Myronis (signa) satis ad veritatem adducta, erreichen die Wahrheit noch nicht ganz, Cic. – b) jmd. zu einer bestimmten Tätigkeit, Gemütsstimmung, Gesinnung hinführen, bringen, bewegen, antreiben, veranlassen, bestimmen, his rebus adductus, Caes.: alqm ad misericordiam, Ter.: ad iracundiam, Cic.: ad nequitiam, verleiten, Plaut. u. Ter.: in fletum, in metum, Cic.: in consuetudinem, Caes., od. ad consuetudinem, Cic.: adduci ad suspicandum, Cic.: non facile ad credendum, sich überzeugen lassen, glauben können, Nep. – adduci in eam od. maximam spem m. folg. ut u. Konj., od. m. folg. Akk. u. Infinit. Fut., od. m. folg. Genet. Subst. u. Gerundivi, zB. in eam spem adducimur, ut nobis ea contentio... interdum non fugienda videatur, Cic.: in spem maximam et verissimam sumus adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore, Cic. : eā morā in spem adductus Aulus conficiendi belli, Sall. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., adducis me, ut tibi assentiar, Cic. : u. adductus sum officio, fide, misericordiā, ut etc., Cic. – bei vorhergeh. Negat. m. folg. quin. u. Konj., nullā calamitate victus... potuit adduci, quin etc., Hirt. b.G. 8, 19, 8. – dah. adductus alqā re, durch etwas bewogen, Bruti precibus, auf Bitten des B., Cic.: mercedulā, um ärmlichen Lohn, Cic.: pudore, aus Scham, Caes. – bes. jmd. zu dem Glauben be stimmen, vollst. alqm adducere, ut existimet m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit., Cic.: u. non possum adduci, ut putem, od. non adducor, ut putem, Cic., non adducor, ut credam, Liv., adduci nequeo, quin existimem, Suet., eo magis adducor, ut credam, Liv., alle m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit.: u. dah. bl. adducor m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit., Cic. (s. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 3, 2. p. 330 ed. Hand): u. non od. vix posse adduci, ut etc., Cic. : u. ganz absol., adducor igitur et propemodum assentior, Cic. Vgl. übh. Krebs-Schmalz Antib. Aufl. 7. Bd. 1. S. 86. – c) einen Zustand herbeiführen, febres, sitim, Hor.: taedium vini, Plin. – ➳ Archaist. Imperat. adduce, Plaut. asin. 355; Stich. 151. Ter. Phorm. 309 Fl. (Umpf. adduc): synk. Perf. adduxti, Ter. heaut. 819. – synk. Infin. adduxe, Plaut. rud. 1047. – paragog. Infin. Praes. Pass. adducier, Plaut. Bacch. 112.

See: adducere

addūcō, (7) dūxī, ductum, dūcĕre, tr.,

I amener à soi, attirer : ¶ 1 ramum Cic. Div. 1, 123, tirer à soi un rameau, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 14, 6 || adducta sagitta Virg. En. 9, 632, la flèche ramenée en arrière ¶ 2 [dʼoù] tendre : habenas Cic. Læl. 45, tendre les rênes, cf. Tusc. 2, 57 ; adducto arcu Virg. En. 5, 507, avec son arc bandé ; lorum Liv. 9, 10, 7, serrer les liens || contracter : adducit cutem macies Ov. M. 3, 397, la maigreur contracte (ride) sa peau ; frontem Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 6 ; Quint. 10, 3, 13 ; vultum Sen. Ep. 57, 4, contracter (froncer) le sourcil, le visage.

II conduire vers, mener à : ¶ 1 amener : exercitum Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2, amener une armée ; aliquem secum, tecum, mecum, amener qqn avec soi, avec toi, avec moi ; ab Roma Liv. 9, 33, 2 ; Lilybæo Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; ex Italia Cæs. G. 7, 7, 5, de Rome, de Lilybée, dʼItalie ; ad aram Nep. Hann. 2, 4 ; ad urbem, in urbem Cic. Phil. 5, 22, près de lʼautel, aux portes de la ville, dans la ville ; in fines Atrebatum Cæs. G. 5, 46, 3, dans le pays des Atrébates ; Massiliam Cæs. C. 1, 36, 5, à Marseille ; domum Cic. Clu. 49, à la maison || [exceptionnel] adducor litora Ov. M. 3, 597, je suis amené au rivage || alicui, amener à qqn (pour qqn) : Pl. Men. 798 ; Most. 804 ; Ter. Hec. 770 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 131 || integros subsidio Cæs. G. 7, 87, 2, amener des troupes fraîches comme soutien || [en part.] in judicium Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 115 ; 3, 207 ; Off. 3, 67, etc., appeler en justice ; ad populum Cic. Agr. 2, 99, citer devant le peuple || [en parlant de choses] : aquam Liv. 41, 27, 11, amener de lʼeau ; nubes modo adducunt, modo deducunt (venti) Sen. Nat. 5, 18, 2, (les vents) tantôt amènent, tantôt emmènent les nuages ¶ 2 [fig.] amener à, mener à : ad iracundiam, ad fletum Cic. Br. 322, amener [le juge] à lʼirritation, aux larmes ; in spem Cic. Mil. 78, amener à espérer ; ad suscipiendum bellum Cæs. G. 7, 37, 6, amener à entreprendre la guerre || in invidiam aliquem adducere Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11 ; Clu. 103 ; Off. 3, 79, attirer la haine sur qqn ; in suspicionem Nep. Hann. 2, 2, attirer les soupçons sur qqn, rendre qqn suspect ;in suspicionem alicujus rei Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2, rendre suspect de qqch. || eo adduxit eos, ut vererentur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3, il les amena à craindre ; quo voluit (eum) adduxit Cic. Fl. 22, il lʼamena où il voulut || adduci ut subj., être amené à : hoc nondum adducor ut faciam Cic. Cat. 1, 5, cette mesure, je ne suis pas encore amené à la prendre ; negabant me adduci posse, ut probarem Cic. Agr. 2, 12, ils prétendaient quʼon ne pourrait mʼamener à approuver...; aliqua re adduci, ut, être déterminé par qqch. à : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 ; 4, 16 ; CM 34, etc.; [dʼoù lʼemploi du part. adductus ] entraîné, déterminé, décidé : Cæs. G. 1, 3, 1 ; 1, 11, 6 ; 1, 17, 1, etc. ¶ 3 adduci [a fini par avoir à lui seul le sens de] se laisser gagner, se laisser convaincre (persuader), [dʼoù les deux constructions suivantes] : illud adduci vix possum, ut ea tibi non vera videantur Cic. Fin. 1, 14, je puis à peine me laisser gagner [relativement à ceci, savoir que] à cette idée que tu ne trouves pas juste cette opinion ; adducti judices sunt potuisse reum condemnari Cic. Clu. 104, les juges se sont laissé convaincre que lʼaccusé avait pu être condamné ; cf. Div. 1, 35 ; Leg. 2, 6 ; Att. 11, 16, 2 ; Curt. 10, 2, 19.

➳ arch. : impér. adduce Pl. As. 355 ; St. 151 ; Ter. Phorm. 309 ; pf. adduxti Ter. Haut. 819 ; Eun. 794 ; inf. pf. adduxe Pl. Rud. 1047 || inf. prés. pass. adducier Pl. Bacch. 112.

adduco , is, xi, ctum, cere. 3.
帶引。擊動人心。拉。皺 。— eum in summas angustias 令彼至至難之處。Adduci in sermonem 使人謗己。 Non adducor ut credam 我信不及。— rationem 引理。— illud in honorem 尊重此亊。— frontem 頻蹙。發愁。Adducit cutem macies 瘦卽皮皺。— sitim 使人口渴。— eum in invidiam 使人恨之。— eam ei 爲人作淫媒。— in angustum 引至難之步。

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ad-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere

• (imper.adduce for adduc, T.—Perf.addūxtī for addūxistī, T.), to lead to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons; cf. adfero, of things): quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, brought along, H.: eos ad me domum adduxit: Iugurtham vinctum Romam, S.: in iudicium.— Poet.: dextris adducor litora remis, reach, O.— Rarely of things: aquam adduxi, brought into the city: carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H.: sedulitas adducit febrīs, brings on, H.: Dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum brought nearer (Rome), H. — Esp., to bring by drawing, draw, pull, stretch: tormenta quo sunt adducta vehementius: adducto arcu, V.: funes, Cs.: adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: colla parvis lacertis, to embrace, O.—Hence, fig.: habenas amicitiae, to tighten.—Of the skin, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, O.; cf. sitis miseros adduxerat artūs, V.—Fig., to bring to, bring into, bring under: ad suam auctoritatem: remin extremum discrimen: me in necessitatem, L. — To bring, lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade, incite: te ad facinus: me in summam exspectationem: in spem, S.: ad suscipiendum bellum, Cs.: ad credendum, N.: adduci, ut capite operto sit: hoc nondum adducor ut faciam: quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi: necessitate adductus, Cs.: adducti iudices sunt ... potuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc.