concludo

con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 (part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.

• I Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit): in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18 (610); cf.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.: eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54: quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. Curc. 3, 80 (450): conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam, Ter. Phorm. 744: aliquem in fenestram, Plaut. Cas. 1, 44 (132): me in cellam cum illā, Ter. Ad. 552; cf.: in aediculam, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21 (402): illum aliquo, Ter. Eun. 667: locum sulco, Verg. A. 1, 425: at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras ... imitare, Hor. S. 1, 4, 19: piscina conclusa porticibus, Suet. Ner. 31: Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt, Curt. 5, 1, 15: vulnera cerā, Val. Fl. 1, 479: venti procella conclusa, Lucr. 6, 125: concluso loco, id. 4, 458: primordia conclusa, id. 3, 569: suave locus voci resonat conclusus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 76: conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.: longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur, Vitr. 6, 8, 4: statio conclusa atque munita, Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
• • • • b Humorously: non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64 (906).—
• II Trop.
• • A To include, compress, restrain, comprise: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187: fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem, Ter. Eun. 1047: ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar, i.e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 386 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 702: concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caec. 22, 63: uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.: in hanc formulam omnia judicia, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas? id. ib. 4, 12: istum locum in unam speciem, Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
  • B (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude: facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82: (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur, id. Fam. 5, 12, 5: provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur, id. Mur. 20, 41: vitam, Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.: epistulam, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5: crimen decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163: ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando, id. Lael. 26, 109: perorationem, id. Or. 35, 122.—
  • C In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off: verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione, Cic. Or. 59, 200: sententias, id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine; Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes, id. Fin. 2, 32, 105: sensum non expleto numero, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125: verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant), id. 1, 5, 26: versum, Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
  • D In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.: singulas argumentationes, Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf. argumentum, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60: argumentum ratione, Cic. Or. 40, 137: quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio, id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215: ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.: deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 26, 83.—Absol.: concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: conclūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.: locus conclusior, Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.—Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
  • • 1 conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—*
    • 2 conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously: concluse apteque dicere, Cic. Or. 53, 177.

conclūdo, clūsi, clūsum, ere (con u. cludo = claudo), verschließen = beischließen, einschließen, beistecken, einsperren, absperren, I) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. lebl. Ggstde., eos, magnam hominum multitudinem, Cic.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – m. Adv. wohin? oder m. in u. Akk., ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar (im Bilde, scherzh. = daß mir jene genommen wird, diese mich nimmt), Ter. Andr. 386: c. se in cellulam cum illa, Ter.: c. in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut.: cistellulam in vidulum, Plaut.: u. (im Bilde) ius civile in parvum quendam et angustum locum, Cic. – m. intra u. Akk., amicos intra dentes (hinter den Z.) conclusos habere, Plaut. trin. 909. – im Passiv m. Adv. wo? oder m. in u. Abl., conclusam hic uxorem habeo saevam, Ter.: si forent conclusi in cavea, ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. (aber Cic. Tim. 10 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. animum inclusit in corpore, u. Cic. Verr. 4, 54 apte in scaphiis aureis includebat). – mit Abl. wodurch? se loco calce arenāque perpolito, Vitr.: aurae follibus conclusae, Hor. – b) eine Örtl. einschließen, abschließen, absperren, v. Pers., maria, abdämmen, Sen.: locum sulco, Verg. – v. anbern Örtl., c. mediam (Mesopotamiam) ab utroque latere (v. Tigris u. Euphrat), Curt. – conclusus locus, Lucr. u. Hor. (u. so im Kompar., locus conclusior, Hyg. astr. 4, 14); conclusum mare, das eingeschlossene, eingeengte, das Binnenmeer (Ggstz. vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus), Caes.: piscina porticibus conclusa, Suet. – dah. prägn., jmd. (= jmds. Leib) verstopfen, ne pituita eos (phasianos) concludat, Pallad. 1, 29, 3.

II) übtr.: a) einschließen, einengen, in einen engen Raum zusammenfassen, angustia conclusae orationis, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., tot res tantas tam opportune in unum diem, Ter.: alqm in angustissimam formulam sponsionis c., Cic.: in hanc formulam omnia iudicia legitima conclusa et comprehensa, Cic.: nisi ut equester ordo in huiusce legis periculum concludatur, daß sich die G. dieses Gesetzes nur auf den Ritterstand erstreckt (beschränkt), Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? deutsch in etw. umfassen, quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, Cic.: uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur, Cic.: omnia fere quae sunt conclusa artibus, dispersa ac dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. – b) in ein abgeschlossenes Ganzes bringen, α) übh. abschließen, zum Abschluß bringen, epistulam, Cic.: crimen decumarum (in der Rede), Cic.: aliquando totam huius generis orationem c. atque definire, Cic.: c. tempora, Lucr.: invenietis id facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 82. – u. als rhet. t. t. v. Schluß des Vortrags od. v. Epilog, mit etw. zum Abschlusse kommen, ut ea ipsa concludamus aliquando, Cic.: perorationem inflammantem restinguentemve c., Cic. – absol., ut concludamus atque ita peroremus, Cic. – β) (als rhet. t. t.) die Rede, Gedanken rhythmisch, periodisch abschließen, zu einem Ganzen abrunden (s. Ellendt Cic. Brut. 33 ed. 1), sententias explere concludereque, Cic.: c. versum, Cic.: horridā oratione neque perfectā neque conclusā (Ggstz. levi et structā, et terminatā), Cic. – m. Abl. womit? wodurch? verbum gravi od. acuto tenore, Quint.: sensus (nachaug. = sententia) numeris conclusus, Quint. – γ) (als, philos. t. t.) syllogistisch (in syllogistischer Form) –, zu einem Schluß zusammenfassen, zusammenstellen, einen Schluß ziehen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern (s. Holstein Cic. de fin. 3, 27), argumentum, Cic.: argumenta sententiae, Cic.: rationem hoc modo, Cic.: argumentationem, die Reihe der argumenta zum Resultat zusammenstellen, Cic.: satisne hoc conclusum (esse) videtur? scheint dir dieser Schluß genügend? Cic. – mit ex u. Abl., commodius arbitror ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., deinde concludebas summum malum esse dolorem, Cic.: quattuor sunt capita, quae concludant (zu dem Schlusse führen sollen) nihil esse, quod nosci, percipi, comprehendi possit, Cic.: u. so im Abl. absol., perfecto et concluso (wenn es abgemacht u. schlußkräftig [d.i. erwiesen] ist) neque virtutibus neque amicitiis usquam locum esse, nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum, Cic. – absol. = einen Schluß ziehen od. machen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern, ille concludit astrictius, hic latius, Quint.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, Cic.: argumenta ratione concludentia, vernunftgemäße Schlüsse, Cic. – c) abschließen = begrenzen, luctuosam vitam termino funestiore conclusit, Paul. b. Augustin. serm. 322. – ➳ Solözist., conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2.

See: concludere

conclūdō, (11) clūsī, clūsum, ĕre (cum et cludo = claudo), tr., ¶ 1 enfermer, enclore, fermer : bestias Cic. Fin. 5, 56, enfermer des bêtes ; conclusa aqua Cic. Nat. 2, 20, eau enfermée (stagnante) ; in concluso mari Cæs. G. 3, 9, 7, dans une mer enclose [Méditerranée] || in cellam Ter. Ad. 552 ; in angustum locum Cic. Leg. 1, 17, enfermer dans un réduit, dans un lieu étroit || [au pass.] : in cavea conclusi Pl. Curc. 450, enfermés dans une cage( Ter. Phorm. 744 ) ; conclusæ follibus auræ Hor. S. 1, 4, 19, air enfermé dans un soufflet ¶ 2 [fig.] enfermer, resserrer : omnia fere quæ sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa fuerunt Cic. de Or. 1, 187, presque tout ce qui, réuni en corps, constitue maintenant les différents arts, se trouvait dispersé ; uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium concludere Nep. Epam. 4, 5, enfermer en un seul volume la vie de bon nombre dʼhommes éminents ; in formulam sponsionis aliquem Cic. Com. 12, enfermer qqn dans la formule de lʼengagement réciproque ; orator concludatur in ea quæ sunt... Cic. de Or. 1, 260, que lʼorateur se cantonne dans les sujets qui sont... ¶ 3 clore, finir : epistulam Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5 ; crimen Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, finir une lettre, lʼexposé dʼun chef dʼaccusation ; si casus exitu notabili concluduntur Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5, si les aventures sʼachèvent sur un dénouement remarquable, cf. Verr. 2, 2, 82 ; Clu. 50 ; Att. 13, 42, 1, etc. || conclure, donner une conclusion à : ea concludamus aliquando Cic. Læl. 100, arrivons enfin à la conclusion de ce sujet ; concludere ac perorare Cic. de Or. 2, 80, conclure et faire la péroraison || donner en conclusion : perorationem inflammantem concludere Cic. Or. 122, donner pour finir une péroraison qui enflamme ¶ 4 [rhét.] enfermer dans une phrase bien arrondie, [ou] donner une fin harmonieuse à la phrase : sententias Cic. Or. 230, enfermer les pensées dans une forme périodique ; oratio conclusa Cic. Or. 20, style aux phrases bien arrondies ; quæ valde laudantur apud illos, ea fere, quia sunt conclusa, laudantur Cic. Or. 170, les parties quʼon loue chez eux, on les loue en général, parce quʼelles ont un tour périodique || [abs^t ] : hi tres pedes male concludunt Cic. Or. 217, ces trois pieds font une mauvaise fin de période || concludere versum Hor. S. 1, 4, 40, faire un vers régulier || [terminaison dʼun mot] verba similiter conclusa Cic. Or. 84, mots de même terminaison ¶ 5 [philos.] conclure logiquement, terminer par une conclusion en forme : argumentum Cic. Ac. 2, 44 ; argumentationes Cic. Or. 122, conclure un argument, des argumentations || [avec prop. inf.] : concludebas summum malum esse dolorem Cic. Fin. 2, 63, tu concluais que la douleur est le plus grand mal ; [abs^t ] tirer une conclusion, conclure : Cic. Part. 47 ; Div. 2, 103 ; ex aliqua re Cic. de Or. 2, 177, tirer une conclusion de qqch. || [abl. abs. n. ] : perfecto et concluso amicitiis nusquam locum esse Cic. Fin. 2, 85, étant acquis et démontré quʼil nʼy a place nulle part pour lʼamitié.

➳ part. conclausus Col. Rust. 3, 12, 2.

concludo , is, si, sum, dere. 3.
鎖。閉。收言。圍。完。推論。收結。— epistolam 寫完書信。完信。Concludi verbis edicti 包含于諭內。

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conclūdō sī, sus, ere

• com- + claudo, to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine: bestias: multitudinem: me in cellam cum illā, T.: illum aliquo, T.: locum sulco, V.: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, H.: conclusum mare, Cs.—Fig., to include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict: tot res in unum diem, T.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt: Ut huc concludar, be shut up to this(marriage), T.: me miserum, T.: (orator) concludaturin ea, quae, etc.—Of language, to compress, include, condense, comprise: uno volumine vitam virorum complurium, N.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur.—To end, close, conclude: facinus crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum— In discourse, to end, finish, conclude, complete: huius generis orationem: crimen (the discussion of)the charge: sententias, to round off: versum. — In philos., to conclude, infer, make an inference, argue, demonstrate: ex rebus concessis quod velis: argumentum: quo modo concludatur ratio: summum malum esse dolorem, etc.: hoc modo.