Logeion | flatus

flātus, ūs, m.: a blowing; wind; a blast, 4.442; breath, snorting, 11.911; (fig.), boasting, pride, 11.346. (flō, blow)

flātus, ūs, m. [flo], a blowing, breathing, snorting (mostly poet.; syn.: flamen, flabra, ventus, aura).

I Lit.: nondum spissa nimis complere sedilia flatu (sc. tibiae), Hor. A. P. 205; Phaedr. 5, 7, 14: flatuque secundo, Carbasa mota sonant, Ov. M. 13, 418; so of the wind, id. ib. 14, 226; Hor. C. 4, 5, 10; also in plur., Ov. M. 15, 302; Verg. G. 2, 339: ipsa sui flatus ne sonet aura, cavet, of his breath, Ov. F. 1, 428: (equi) humescunt spumis flatuque sequentum, with the snorting, Verg. G. 3, 111; in plur.: aestiferi, Cic. Arat. 111: ventris (with crepitus), a breaking wind, Suet. Claud. 32: flatu figuratur vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193.—
- B Transf., concr., the breath of life, the soul, Prud. στεφ. 3, 168.—
II Trop.
- A A breath, breeze (the fig. being taken from wind): cum prospero flatu fortunae utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19: ad id, unde aliquis flatus ostenditur, vela do, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187. —
- B Pride, haughtiness (mostly in plur.): det libertatem fandi flatusque remittat, Verg. A. 11, 346; Ov. A. A. 1, 715; Val. Fl. 3, 699; Stat. Th. 1, 321; 3, 192.

flātus, ūs, m. (flo), I) das Blasen des Windes, der wehende Wind, 1) im allg., eig.: flatus etesiarum, Plin.: aurae, Lact.: aëris, Cael. Aur.: flatus secundus aurae od. ventorum, Vulg. u. Amm.: flatus secundus, Ov., Ggstz. adversus, Plin.: flatus antelucanus, ganz frühe Morgenluft, Sen. – Plur., flatus austri, Catull.: Alpini boreae, Verg.: ventorum, Sen. u. Iustin.: flatus hiberni, Verg. – im Bilde, ad id, unde aliquis flatus ostenditur, vela do, Cic.: prospero flatu fortunae uti, Cic.; vgl. is demum vir erit, cuius animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet, nec adversa infringet, Liv.: si (fatorum ordo) adfuisset flatu tandem secundo, Amm.: tamen superba et impotens flatu nimis fortuna magno spiritus tumidos daret, Sen. poët.; vgl. Ruhnken Rutil. Lup. 2, 13 extr. – 2) insbes., das Blasen einer Blähung, cum aliquid immundum flatu explodis, einen streichen läßt, Tert. ad ux. 2, 5. – dah. der Wind = die leise, lautlose Blähung (griech. βδέσμα, hingegen crepitus, der laute Knall, griech. πορδή), flatum crepitumque ventris emittere, Suet. Claud. 32. – II) das Blasen = das Herausstoßen des Atems, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: flatu figuratur vitrum, durch Blasen, Plin. – dah. meton.: a) der Hauch, Atem, Verg. u.a.: flatus vitae, Lebenshauch, Odem, Augustin. serm. 378. – b) die Seele, Prud. perist. 3, 169. – 2) insbes.: a) das Schnauben, equorum, Verg. u. Amm.: flatus validi, Cic. poët. – b) das Blasen auf der Flöte, das Flötenspiel, Hor. de art. poët. 205. Phaedr. 5, 7, 14. – B) übtr., die Aufgeblasenheit, das Sich-Blähen, gew. im Plur., Verg. u.a. Dicht. – ➳ heterokl. Dat. flato, Commod. instr. 1, 12, 5; ebenso Abl. flato, Aethicus cosmogr. 3, 37. p. 24, 25 Wuttke.

1 flatus v. flare

2 flatus [CL] 1 blowing (of a wind), (blast or gust of) wind (also fig.). cum non omnibus in terris idem fluctuantium possit existere ~us aurarum Bede TR 25; ~u prospero Nen. HB 196 (v. 2 descendere 2b); 939 si quis ‥ hanc nostram difinitionem ‥ infringere temptaverit, perpessus sit gelidis glaciarum flatibus ‥ CS 741 (cf. ib. 813: 946); firma petra ‥ quae nec impulsu fluminum nec ~u ventorum est mota Anselm (Incarn. A 4) I 283; zephiri ~u Ord. Vit. III 14 p. 144; Gir. TH I 6 (v. 2 exuberare c); 1235 cum communa de feugar et communa siccorum ramorum per ~um venti vel vetustatem ad terram prostratorum Cart. Blyth 255; fortune flatibus Walt. Wimb. Palpo 2; nimis debilis est quem ~us venti [ME: awindes puf] prosternit AncrR 37; navis ‥ propter ~uum inclementiam et fluxus decrescentiam portum intrare non valens G. Hen. V 24 p. 164; sicut enim ~us venti extinguit lumen lucerne, sic ~us detraccionis extinguit caritatem anime Regim. Princ. 121. 2 breath. b (w. Sanctus or sim.) the Holy Spirit. 948 (12c) quamdiu vitalis ~us carnem mundana fragilitate corruptam aluerit CS 866; basiliscus ‥ cujus ~um omne quod hauserit moritur Hon. Spec. Eccl. 915B; ~u solo et occulta quadam inspiratione, citra omnem mixturam apum ex cera procreatio Gir. TH I 15 p. 49; non oris ~u sed follibus tantum et ventilabris ignem licet exsufflare Ib. II 36; quare basiliscus solo visu interficiat, aspis vero solo ~u Quaest. Salern. N 61; ~us ei minoratur, voce cito perturbatur M. Scot Phys. 17; ~us, sive hanelitus, necessarius est ad caloris naturalis mitigationem Bart. Angl. III 15; si ~um represserimus subintrantem nares, ‥ Ib. III 19; ~us [ME: bles] diaboli et voces ipsius AncrR 22. b lactantumque Sacer repleat si viscera Flatus, / qui facit humanas asinam reboare loquelas Bede CuthbV 73; praesens ipse suis jugiter cultoribus Almum / nubibus e summis direxit splendide Flatum Frith. 18; assit his Genitor atque potens Deus, / aptet Christus et haec patre Deo Deus, / cum Flatu patrio, quo regimur Deo, / Augustine placabilis Wulf. Poems 166; septem / dona Sacri Flatus Garl. Myst. Eccl. 388; ave, virgo, verbi zeta, / caste casto flatu feta / non immundo semine Walt. Wimb. Virgo 7. 3 blowing (of bellows or sim.), wind (in organ or other instrument). unde in ecclesia tot organa, tot cymbala? ad quid terribilis ille follium ~us? Ailr. Spec. Car. II 23. 571 B; triplex diapason, quod vix reperitur nisi instrumentis a ~u, dicitur octupla Garl. Mus. Mens. P 14; organica [musica] est que consistit in instrumentis sonoris; et alia quidem fiunt ut ~u sonent, ut organa et tube Odington 62; 1439 cuidam clerico pro ~u organorum xvij d. Ac. Durh. 73. 4 (w. ref. to person) puffing up, flattering. GlH F 4 (v. 2 fastus); ~u adulantium concitatus, bullatas in corde formaret ampullas Mir. Wulfst. I 1 p. 6.

3 flatus [cf. OF flet] , kind of fish, (?) flounder. Cf. platesia, platessa. c1159 si aliquis piscabitur piscem qui dicitur sus maris vel ~us Act. Hen. II I 227.

4 flatus v. 2 flota(5)

flātŭs, (11) ūs, m. (flo), souffle, respiration, haleine : Plin. 36, 193 ; Virg. G. 3, 111 || souffle dans la flûte, les sons de la flûte : Hor. P. 205 || souffle, vent : Cic. de Or. 2, 187 ; Hor. O. 4, 5, 10 || vent, flatuosité : Suet. Claud. 32 || lʼâme : Prud. Perist. 3, 168 || [fig.] fortunæ Cic. Off. 2, 19, le souffle de la fortune || orgueil, superbe : Virg. En. 11, 346.

➳ dat. flato Commod. Instr. 1, 12, 5.

flātus, ūs m (flo)

1. het waaien, blazen v.d. wind; (wind)vlaag [aestivus; secundus gunstig; adversus ongunstig; austri]; ➤ flatu figuratur vitrum;
2. (metaf.) ademtocht [fortunae];
3. (poët.; postklass.) het ademen, snuiven [equorum]; adem, zucht;
4. (poët.) het blazen op een fluit, fluitspel;
5. (postklass.) winderigheid, wind;
6. (poët.) hoogmoed (meestal plur.); ➤ flatūs remittere.

flatus , us. m.
吹。吹之氣。自滿。Prospero flatu fortunae uti 存福。 Flatum ventris emittere 出濁氣。

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flatus , a, um. part. p.
被吹。鎔化者。

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. Vita S. Alberti Abb. Gambronensis n. 11 : Invenerunt unum e famulis reddidisse flatum, i. extremum spiritum. Baldricus Abbas Burguliensis : Emisit Flatum subito cum sanguine mixtum.

flātus ūs, m

flo, a blowing, breathing, snorting: complere sedilia flatu (sc. tibiae), H.: flatūs austri, Ct.: flatu secundo Carbasa mota sonant, O.: sui flatūs ne sonet aura, cavet, of his breath, O.— Fig., a breath, breeze: prospero flatu fortunae uti. —Plur, pride, haughtiness: flatūs remittat, V.

flatus

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