gemo

gĕmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Gr. γέμω, to be full; hence].

• I Neutr., to sigh, groan.
• • A Lit. (freq. and class.): accurrit ad me Incurvus, tremulus, labiis demissis, gemens, Ter. Eun. 335: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2: neque gementem neque plorantem, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47 (1099); cf.: hos pro me lugere, hos gemere videbam, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: gemere desiderio alicujus, id. Pis. 11, 25: ah gemat in terris! ista qui protulit ante, let him groan in the lower world, Prop. 2, 6, 31; cf. id. 2, 25 (3, 20), 12. —Of mournful music: nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Juv. 2, 90; cf. trop.: surda nihil gemeret grave buccina (Vergilii), id. 7, 69.—Of beasts, to cry, make a mournful noise: (leones) gementes, Lucr. 3, 297: gemuit noctua, Prop. 4(5), 3, 59: turtur ab ulmo, Verg. E. 1, 59.—
  • B Poet. transf.
  • • 1 Of things, to groan, creak: visam gementis litora Bospori, Hor. C. 2, 20, 14: repleti amnes, Verg. A. 5, 806: et malus celeri saucius Africo Antennaeque gemant, Hor. C. 1, 14, 6: gemuit sub pondere cymba, Verg. A. 6, 413: stridunt funes, curvatur arbor, gubernacula gemunt, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4: gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono, Ov. P. 3, 3, 10: gemens rota, Verg. G. 3, 183; Val. Fl. 6, 168.—
    • 2 In gen., of animals, to utter complaints: feras cum hominibus gemere fecimus, Avien. Fab. praef. fin.; id. 26.—
• II Act., to sigh over, bemoan, bewail any thing (freq. and class.).
• • • • • α With acc.: haec gemebant boni, sperabant improbi, Cic. Sest. 30, 66 fin.: dare, quod gemerent hostes, Lucr. 5, 1348: talia voce, Val. Fl. 5, 37: eandem virtutem istam veniet tempus cum graviter gemes, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: flebiliter Ityn, Hor. C. 4, 12, 5: tacite tristem fortunae vicem, Phaedr. 5, 1, 6: multa ignominiam, Verg. G. 3, 226: casus urbis, Juv. 3, 214.—In pass.: atque hic status est, qui una voce omnium gemitur neque verbo cujusquam sublevatur, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1.—
        • β With inf. (poet.): paucis ostendi gemis, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Stat. Ach. 1, 281: qui servum te gemis esse diu, Mart. 9, 93, 2: sane murteta relinqui ... Sulphura contemni vicus gemit, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 7.

gemo, uī, itum, ere, I) intr. seufzen, ächzen, stöhnen, A) eig., absol., Cic. u. a.: hos pro me lugere, hos gemere, Cic.: inclamatio tot milium sub gladio gementium, Sen.: saepe indolescere, ut exulcerata et aegra corpora, quae ad tactus levissimos gemunt, Sen.: nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Iuven.: gem. desiderio alcis, Cic.: multum gemens, Phaedr.: multa gemens, Verg.: raucum gemens, Lucan. u. Sil.: acerba gemens, Ov. – B) poet. übtr., a) v. Tieren, girren, klagen, turtur gemit, girrt, Verg.: noctua gemit, krächzt, Prop.: illa gemens (capella), Avian.: feras cum hominibus gemere, Avian.: ad praesepe gemit leto moriturus inerti (equus), Ov. – b) v. Lebl., seufzen, ächzen = knacken, knarren, dröhnen, plaustra gemunt, Verg.: gubernacula gemunt, Plin. ep.: malus celeri saucius Africo antennaeque gemunt, Hor. – m. Abl. wovon? gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono, Ov.: vesana misto conventu delubra gemunt, Claud. – m. Abl. wodurch? cuneis gemit grave robur adactis, Val. Flacc.: gemit impositis incudibus antrum, Verg.: gemit ultima pulsu Thraca pedum, Verg. – m. sub u. Abl., gemuit sub pondere cymba, Verg. Aen. 6, 413. – c) brummen, schelten, Sen. de vit beat. 20, 6. – II) tr. etwas od. jmd. beseufzen, beklagen, über etw. seufzen, ächzen, klagen, priusquam evenat quod in pauperie mea senex graviter gemam, Enn. fr.: haec gemebant boni, Cic.: quominus occulte vestrum malum gemeretis, Cic.: hic status unā voce omnium gemitur, Cic.: Ityn flebiliter gemens (v. der Prokne als Schwalbe), Hor.: multa gemens ignominiam, Verg.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Hor. ep. 1, 15, 7 u. 1, 20, 4. Ov. met. 3, 94. Mart. 9, 92, 2. – ➳ gemebit = gemet, Vulg. (Amiat.) prov. 29, 2.

See: gemere

gĕmō, (9) ŭī, ĭtum, ĕre, intr. et tr.

I intr., ¶ 1 gémir, se plaindre : Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2 ; Planc. 101 ; desiderio alicujus Cic. Pis. 25, gémir du regret de qqn || [poét.] turtur gemit ab ulmo Virg. B. 1, 58, la tourterelle gémit au sommet de lʼorme ¶ 2 gémir, craquer, faire entendre un bruit semblable à un gémissement : gemuit sub pondere cymba Virg. En. 6, 413, lʼesquif gémit sous le poids, cf. Hor. O. 1, 14, 6 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 26, 4 ; gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono Ov. P. 3, 3, 10, la fenêtre remuée fit entendre un faible gémissement.

II tr., gémir sur, déplorer : suum malum Cic. Sen. 12, gémir sur son malheur ; hic status una voce gemitur Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1, cette situation provoque des gémissements unanimes ; multa gemens ignominiam Virg. G. 3, 226, pleurant beaucoup son déshonneur || [avec prop. inf.] déplorer que : Cic. Phil. 13, 23 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 7 ; 1, 20, 4 ; Ov. M. 3, 94.

gemo , is, ui, itum, ere. n. act. 3.
歎氣。响。車响。Malum suum occulte gemo 暗怨其災。 Gemitur人歎氣。

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gĕmo, is, gemŭi, gemĭtum, gemĕre, intr.: (di animali), gemere, tubare, stridere, nitrire, guaire, muggire; nec gemĕre cessabit turtur Virg né la tortora cesserà di tubare.

gemō uī, —, ere

• GEM-, to sigh, groan, lament: quis tum non gemuit?: cum templa gemerent, were in mourning: extrema gemens, in the death agony, V.: quadrupes successit gemens stabulis, panting, V.—With acc, to sigh over, bemoan, bewail, lament: haec: flebiliter Ityn, H.: Amyci casum, V.: casūs urbis, Iu.: unā voce omnium gemi: paucis ostendi gemis, H.: arbor flagellari gemuit sua robora, O.—To moan: nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Iu.: Nec gemere cessabit turtur ab ulmo, V.: noctua gemuit, Pr.—To groan, creak: gemens Bosporus, H.: gemuit sub pondere cymba, V.: gemens rota, V.