Logeion | gravidus

grăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [gravis, burdened, loaded;] hence in partic., pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).

I Lit.
- A Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.): puero gravida, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87 (719): gravida esse ex aliquo viro, id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 392; for which also simply aliquo, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 (878) and 19: de semine Jovis, Ov. M. 3, 260: virgo ex eo compressu, Ter. Ad. 474: prius gravida facta est, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73 (615): facere gravidam aliquam, Ter. Ad. 539: cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur, Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.): gravida pecus, Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633: muraena, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43: balaenae, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
- B Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22 (469); Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—
II Transf., laden, filled, full (only poet.); constr. absol., with abl., or gen.
- - - - α Absol.: ad fores auscultato ... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4 (98): cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18 nubes, Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.: cornu lunae, Val. Fl. 2, 56: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so, aristae, Ov. M. 1, 110: olivae, id. ib. 7, 281: fetus, id. ib. 8, 293: (caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen, full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—
      - β With abl.: gravidae nunc semine terrae, Ov. F. 4, 633: ubera gravida vitali rore, Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20: tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager, Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.): tempestas fulminibus atque procellis, Lucr. 6, 259: alvus (serpentis) venenis, Sil. 6, 155: Amathunta metallis, Ov. M. 10, 531: stipes nodis, Verg. A. 7, 507: pharetra sagittis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 3: urbs bellis, Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.: Italia imperiis, id. ib. 4, 229: anus arcanis, Sil. 13, 394: parens sorte, Val. Fl. 5, 22: populus noxa, Sil. 13, 542: pectus curis, Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—
      - γ With gen.: Mellis apes gravidae, Sil. 2, 120.—
III Trop., full, abundant: quod bonis benefit beneficium, gratia ea gravidast bonis, id. Capt. 2, 2, 108.

gravidus, a, um (gravis; eig. beschwert, dah. insbes.) schwanger, von Tieren = trächtig, I) eig.: a) von Frauen: uxor, Liv.: mulier, eine Schwangere, Cels.: gravida ex alqo, Ter.: gravida de semine alcis, Apul.: gravida de adulterio, Augustin.: gravida puero, mit usw., Plaut.: alqam gravidam semine largo reddere, Lucr.: gravida est viro, von usw., Plaut.: virgo ex eo compressu gravida est facta, Ter.: cum iam esset gravida Auria, fratris uxor, Cic.: cum Augusto gravida nupsisset, Suet.: Aeginam Aesopi filiam gravidam fecit, Hyg. fab. 52. – subst., gravida, ae, f., die Schwangere, Plaut. u. Plin. – b) von Tieren: elephantus, Plaut.: pecus, Verg.: ursa, hyaena, Solin.: equa, bos, Plin.: canis, Iustin.: sus, Mart.: ovis (Ggstz. feta), Col.: hostiae, Tac. – v. Fischen, muraena, Hor.: ballaenae, Plin.: omnes (piscium cuiusdam generis feminae) ovis gravidae capiuntur, werden als Rogener gefangen, Plin. – v. Schaltieren, conchas impleri roscido conceptu; gravidas postea niti, Plin. – II) übtr., wie unser schwanger = voll von usw., angefüllt mit usw., fruchtbar an usw., manus, bepackte, volle (Ggstz. steriles), Plaut.: ubera, Cic. poët.: aristae, Verg.: nubes, Ov. – m. Abl., gratia gravida est bonis, Plaut.: gravidus armatis equus, Enn. fr. scen. 76: pharetra gr. sagittis, Hor.: gr. Amathus metallis, Ov.: gr. semine terrae, Ov.: ager gr. autumno, Verg.: urbs bellis gr., Verg.: Italia imperiis gr., Verg. – m. Genet., mellis apes gr., Sil. 2, 220.

gravidus [CL] 1 pregnant; b (w. abl. of offspring); c (fig.). tu ante monstrans matri ~am matrem Dei quam ~a mater te diei Anselm (Or. 8) III 26; Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 243 (v. Fordicidia); uxorem ‥ proprii nepotis incestu jam ~am effectam Gir. IK I 11 p. 87; Agar ‥ jam ~a despicit dominam suam [cf. Gen. xvi 4] Ad. Dore Pictor 164; s1240 erat enim ~a et partui proxima M. Par. Maj. IV 2; florida, gravida, / Jesse virgula, / peperit Ledrede Carm. 13. 3; s1465 regina ‥ ~a ‥ peperit filiam Herrison Abbr. Chr. 9 (v. assumere 1g). b dixerunt magi ipsam ~am esse puero G. Mon. I 3; cum Heccuba esset ~a Alexandro Paride Trevet Troades 7. c ~a horrea Frith. 533 (v. gaudere 1d); jam gravide nimbo Junonis dum tumet alvus Neckam DS IV 488; 1231 (v. derisio b); sol sole gravidus juxta nos oritur Walt. Wimb. Carm. 45; ut partus hujus ~e questionis ‥ nascatur incolumis Fortescue NLN I 30. 2 heavy (w. sleep or age). b weighed down, incapacitated. vultu maturi, forma decenti, cum senio etatis ~i, erant satis visu perspicui R. Cold. Cuthb. 38; [quare] quidam a sompno expergefacti ~i et pigri reddantur Quaest. Salern. Ba 53. b mentes adhuc desideriorum carnalium humoribus ~e et tumentes P. Blois Ep. 13. 40C. 3 solemn, serious. virginem quandam vultu decoram, habitu venustam, gestu ~am Mir. Fridesw. 10; 1449 quas [litteras] ‥ presul ~a mente conspiciens ‥ Reg. Whet. I 154.

grăvĭdus, (10) a, um (gravis), ¶ 1 chargé, rempli : gravidæ aristæ Virg. G. 1, 111, épis lourds ; manus gravidæ Pl. Truc. 89, mains pleines ; gravidus stipes nodis Virg. En. 7, 507, tronc chargé de nœuds, cf. Lucr. 6, 259 || [avec gén.] Sil. 2, 120 ¶ 2 [en parl. de la gestation] : erat gravida uxor Cic. Clu. 31, sa femme était grosse ; est gravida et ex viro et ex Jove Pl. Amph. 111, elle est enceinte des œuvres et de son mari et de Jupiter [viro Pl. Amph. 878 ] ; gravidæ pecudes Virg. G. 2, 150, brebis pleines || subst. f. , femme enceinte : Pl. Truc. 475 ; Plin. 23, 107.

gravidus, a, um (gravis)

1. zwanger; drachtig;
2. (metaf.) vol, gevuld, beladen (met), vruchtbaar, rijk (aan) [nubes regen-; olivae; uber gezwollen; (van, met, aan: abl.) metallis rijk aan]; ➤ pharetra -a sagittis; -ae semine terrae; urbs bellis -a; tempestas fulminibus atque procellis -a.

gravidus , a, um. adj.
已上䭾者。懷胎。

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gravidus adj.

2 GAR-, laden, filled, full, swollen: corpus, fruit-laden, C.poët.: nubes, O.: aristae, loaded, V.: uber, V.: semine terrae, O.: ubera vitali rore: pharetra sagittis, H.: urbs bellis, V.: Italia imperiis, V.—Burdened, pregnant, with child, with young: ex te, T.: de semine Iovis, O.: uxor: pecus, V.: (equae) vento, V.

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gravidus

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