schola

schŏla (scŏla), ae, f., = σχολή (spare time, leisure; hence, in partic.),

• Leisure given to learning, a learned conversation or debate, a disputation, lecture, dissertation, etc.: in quam exercitationem (disputandi) ita nos studiose operam dedimus, ut jam etiam scholas Graecorum more habere auderemus ... Itaque dierum quinque scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in totidem libros contuli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 7; 8: separatim certae scholae sunt de exsilio, de interitu patriae, etc. ... Haec Graeci in singulas scholas et in singulos libros dispertiunt, id. ib. 3, 34, 81: scholam aliquam explicare, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1: habes scholam Stoicam, id. Fam. 9, 22, 5: vertes te ad alteram scholam: disseres de triumpho, id. Pis. 25, 60: ubi sunt vestrae scholae, id. ib. 27, 65; Quint. 3, 6, 59 Spald.—
• • B Transf.
  • • 1 A place for learned conversation or instruction, a place of learning, a school (cf. ludus): toto hoc de genere, de quaerendā, de collocandā pecuniā, commodius a quibusdam optimis viris ad Janum medium sedentibus quam ab ullis philosophis ullā in scholā disputatur, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 90: qui cum in scholā assedissent, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 1, 13, 56; Suet. Gram. 17; Quint. 3, 11. 26: politus e scholā, Cic. Pis. 25, 59: e philosophorum scholis tales fere evadunt, id. Or. 27, 95; Quint. 1, prooem. § 17; 12, 3, 12: rhetorum, id. 12, 2, 23: potiorem in scholis eruditionem esse quam domi, id. 2, 3, 10; 5, 13, 45; so (opp. forum) id. 5, 13, 36: ut ab Homero in scholis, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 2.—
    • • b A gallery where works of art were exhibited: Octaviae scholae, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 29; cf. id. 35, 10, 3, § 114.—
      • c Scholae bestiarum, a place where animals fight, an amphitheatre, Tert. Apol. 35.—
    • 2 The disciples or followers of a teacher, a school, sect: clamabunt omnia gymnasia atque omnes philosophorum scholae, sua haec esse omnia propria, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56: ejus (Isocratis) schola principes oratorum dedit, Quint. 12, 10, 22; cf.: Theodori schola, id. 3, 11, 26: scholae Asclepiadis, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 76: dissederunt hae diu scholae, id. 29, 1, 5, § 6: Cassianae scholae princeps, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8.—
    • • b In the time of the later emperors, a college or corporation of the army or of persons of the same profession: Schola Exceptorum, Chartulariorum, Singulariorum, etc., Cod. Th. 12, 20, 20; 12, 17, 2 et saep.; Cod. Just. 4, 65, 35; Amm.14, 7, 12.—
      • c The building of that corporation, Inscr. in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 66, p. 338.—*
• II A place in a bathing-room where one waited before entering the bath, a waiting-place, Vitr. 5, 10 fin.

schola (scola), ae, f. (σχολή), die Muße, Feier, Ruhe von der Arbeit; dah. I) jede gelehrte Untersuchung, Abhandlung, Unterredung über einen gelehrten Gegenstand, Vorlesung und Erklärung gelehrter Werke, certae scholae sunt de exsilio, de interitu patriae etc., Cic.: vertes te ad alteram scholam, Materie, Cic.: quinque scholas in totidem libros contuli, Cic.: scholas Graecorum more habere, Cic.: scholam aliquam alci explicare, jmdm. einen schulgerechten Vortrag halten, Cic. – II) meton.: 1) der Ort, wo Lehrer u. Schüler zusammenkommen, um zu unterrichten u. unterrichtet zu werden, die Schule, a) eig., Cic. u. Quint.: scholam aperire, den Unterricht anfangen, Suet.: scholam dimittere, sein Lehramt niederlegen, Suet.: scholas frequentare, v. Knaben, Sen.: in scholas deduci, v. Knaben, Tac. dial. – b) übtr.: α) eine Galerie, wo Kunstwerke aufgestellt waren u. Gelehrte zusammenkamen, um sich zu unterhalten, Octaviae scholae, Plin. 36, 22; vgl. 35, 114. – β) eine Galerie, ein Gang mit Sitzen, der um die Badewanne herumging, wo die, die baden wollten, sich so lange ausruhten, bis sie ins Bad steigen konnten, schola labri et alvei, Vitr. 5, 10, 4: scola et horologium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 831. – γ) ein Gebäude als Versammlungsort einer Korporation (s. no. 2), Amm. u. Inscr.: sch. Iudaeorum, die Synagoge, Augustin. serm. 137, 6: scholae bestiarum, der Kampfplatz der Tiere, das Amphitheater, Tert. apol. 35. – 2) die Schule, clamabunt omnes philosophorum scholae, Cic.: dissederunt hae scholae, Plin. – und wieder übtr., eine Körperschaft von Amtsgehilfen, ein Kollegium, sowohl im Zivil- als Militärdienste, Cod. Iust. u. Amm. – ➳ In Hdschrn. u. Inschrn. auch scola geschr., s. Roeper Varro Eumen. rell. I, 19. no. 3. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 371 u. 10, 831; u. escola (woraus franz. école), Inscr. bei Rossi Rom. sotterr. tom. 1. p. 320.

schola, scola [CL < σχολή] 1 group of assembled people. b choir. c (of children in the care of a monastic foundation). d (of pupils attending an educational establishment). e (~a Saxonum, the group, military in origin, formed by English dwelling in Rome). que in ~a diligentium Jesum praecipuam cathedram tenet J. Ford Serm. 24. 4; exinde cito viderunt scolam magnam cum scutis et hastis in manibus (Aiduus 34) VSH II 305.  b scola vero versificet totum psalmum cum ipsa antifona ante ostium Egb. Pont. 31; pergat extra aecclesiam cum omni scola ‥ canendo Ib. 37; postea descendat abbas cum schola [gl.: scole] canente letanias quinas RegulC 48; scola vero versificetur totum psalmum cum ipsa antiphona (Pont. Claudius) HBS XCVII 42; cum autem scola dicit primam a[ntiphonam] Miss. Leofric f. 361.  c 796 ecce ego solus relictus cum scola illa Alcuin Ep. 112; nec ipse custos cum singulo aliquo puerulo sed ‥ cum tota ~a [gl.: scole] RegulC 11; facies ‥ lavent ~a [gl.: scola] universa cum magistro et abbate Ib. 20; ~a [gl.: scolu] ‥ ut senes, licet nondum tentationibus impugnata, consuete peragat Ib. 22.  d lac ejus cotidie inter scolam dividebatur et sufficiebat multis (Ciaranus de Cluain 15) VSH I 205; tum unus de scola ait ad omnes (Ib. 17) Ib. I 206.  e [papa] ~am Saxonum in Roma morantium ‥ ab omni tributo ‥ liberavit Asser Alf. 71; summus ‥ pontifex ‥ ~am Saxonum ab omni tributo ‥ absolvit Ad. Scot TT 717D. 2 place or building in which people gather: a (~a Saxonum or Anglorum) buildings or area in Rome occupied by the English Saxons dwelling in the city (cf. 1e supra). b (~a Judaeorum or ellipt.) synagogue. c (used by or housing an educational establishment) school. d (in university, esp. at Oxford) room or set of rooms held or used by one or more masters or doctors (v. et. dominus 5c); e (in name of such a room, w. ref. to the academic discipline taught, or originally taught, in it). a s874 ibi [Romae] defunctus est et in ~a Saxonum in ecclesia Sanctae Mariae honorifice sepultus ‥ resurrectionem expectat Asser Alf. 46; apud Scolam Anglorum in aecclesia sanctae Mariae tumulatus est W. Malm. GR I 96; ibi ‥ anno integro moratus Scolam Anglorum, que ‥ ab Offa ‥ instituta proximo anno conflagraverat, reparavit egregie Ib. II 109; †931 (12c) manibus suorum famulorum portatus est ad scola Anglorum CS 670 (cf. CS 719 (= W. Malm. GR II 137): scolam).  b 1244 clamatum fuit per scolas Judeorum Londonie SelPlJews 9; 1253 rex providit et statuit ‥ quod nulle scole Judeorum sint in Anglia nisi in locis illis in quibus hujusmodi scole fuerunt tempore Domini Johannis regis Ib. xlviii; acclamatum est in scola Judeorum Londoniensi M. Par. Maj. V 399; 1278 ingressum ‥ habuit ‥ usque ad scolas que adhuc sunt in predictis domibus SelPlJews 105; 1297 scola Judeorum Cl 114 m. 16.  c [infantes] exeuntes de dormitorio lavent se, et pectant, et factis solitis orationibus in ~am suam redeant, et cum silentio sedeant Lanfr. Const. 142; sophiste illuc ad scolam Christi convenerunt Ord. Vit. III 1 p. 14; 1195 ecclesias et scolas burgi de Rok' Regesta Scot. 379; 1287 a scolis civitatis vel castrorum diocesis ultra decem non distant miliaria Conc. Syn. 1026; [Willelmus Waleys] pueros in ~is, et in ecclesiis, plurimos conflagravit Rish. 226; est tamen ibi locus quem appellant scolam Dei [ME: skole of God] ubi Dominus discipulos docebat secreta celestia Itin. Mand. 62.  d cancellarius qui dat ~as non potest recipere a magistro cui dat licentiam docendi T. Chobham Conf. 530; 1260 scola superior super eandem terram ‥ scola inferior ejusdem ‥ scola supra seldas per magistrum P. de Aldeham (Rental) Cart. Osney III 105; 1275 magister recitet ter in scolis suis rotulum suum StatOx 60; 1306 cum nuper scolas competentes pro lectura sua non invenerit, in dicta aula cursorie legere proposuit ‥ Cart. Osney I 118.  e ita fuerunt ferventes ut ~as theologie ‥ adire quotidie nudis pedibus et frigoris asperitate ‥ non pigritarentur Eccleston Adv. Min. 33; 1382 literas illas in ~is theologicis universitatis ‥ per bedellum illius facultatis in proxima lectura inibi facienda absque diminucione ‥ faciatis ‥ publicari (Lit. Archiep.) Ziz. 298; 1443 fundum situatum ‥ fere exoposito scole juris civilis Deeds Balliol 126; 1453 scola metaphisice bassa prima ‥ scola philosophie naturalis alta prima ‥ scola philosophie moralis bassa secunda ‥ scola astronomie alta secunda ‥ gardinum primum infra scolas versus muros ville (Rental) Cart. Osney III 251; 1565 in ~a theologica ‥ publice perleget StatOx 379. 3 educational establishment, school, university (also fig.); b (~a publica). c (~as frequentare or sim.) to attend school (v. et. exercere 11a). d (in ~is exhibere) to provide for or maintain as a pupil at an educational establishment (v. et. exhibere 5b). e (~as regere) to be master of, have oversight of, or run an educational establishment (v. et. regere 8). f (sicut ~is glossatus) glossed as in the schools, accompanied by glosses in a separate column (as dist. from an interlinear gloss). quem [Julianum] pater ad scolam, cum primo glesceret aevo / prodidit Aldh. VirgV 1259; instituit ~am, in qua pueri litteris erudirentur Bede HE III 18; in ‥ ~a utriusque linguae libri Latinae sc. et Saxonicae, assidue legebantur Asser Alf. 75; sicut didicimus in scola Adelwoldi Ælf. Gram. 1; 1177 in liberatione ‥ clerici ‥ qui moratur in scolis apud Norhanton' Pipe 89; 1295 item scholaribus de valle ~arum Saresbirie xl solidos Test. Ep. Sal. 525; 1327 per concessionem factam Johanni filio Ade de Spotis, in subsidium sustentacionis sue ad scolas ‥ xl s. ExchScot 71; 1417 sic tamen quod ‥ subveniatur scolaribus ad scolas transeuntibus Reg. Cant. II 127.  b Chnutus ‥ tam pius ‥ fuisse memoratur ut per urbes et oppida publicas instituens scolas magistris deputatis ‥ pueros ‥ litteris traderet imbuendos Samson Mir. Edm. I 6; 1364 Hugone de Kyngeston ‥ pedagogo, ut informacioni et doctrine dictorum puerorum et aliorum scolarium in dicta villa intenderet et scolas publicas gubernaret Lit. Cant. II 466; 1446 quod nulli sit licitum ‥ scolas hujusmodi gramaticales publicas infra villam Wyndesore ‥ regere, instituere, vel fundare presumat Educ. Ch. 412; 1557 qui in locis insignioribus publicas ~as salario publico vel privato tenent (Convoc. Prov. Cant.) Conc. IV 166b.  c 1225 injunxit eidem ‥ ut scolas frequentet (Reg. Linc. I 147) Educ. Ch. 148; a1231 quod ‥ per viros dignos ‥ scolas suas ipsum sciverit frequentare StatOx 82.  d 1287 ut pauperes clerici exhiberentur in scolis Conc. Syn. 1026; 1295 volo ‥ quod illi pueri quos nunc exhibeo in ~is Oxonie ‥ de bonis meis exhibeantur in ~is per annum integrum post decessum meum Test. Ep. Sal. 525.  e 1084 scolas ‥ regi debere (v. 4c infra); 1091 cancellarius [preminet] in scolis regendis Stat. Linc. II 9; 1139 quod nullus regat scolas apud Radingiam nisi consensu ‥ abbatis Educ. Ch. 94; 1190 cancelarii officium est scolis regendis Stat. Lichf. 20.  f 14‥ Josue in uno volumine, in quo etiam continentur liber Sapientie et Ecclesiasticum, glosata sicut scolis. Judicum glosatus sicut scolis ‥ Regum glosatus sicut in scolis legi solet ‥ Cart. Reading F 117. 4 (dist. acc. level or content of curriculum; v. et. 2e supra). b (~a cantus or sim.); c (~a musice); d (~a grammaticalis or sim.); e (~a liberalis or sim.); f (~a litteralis or sim.); g (~a artium); h (for minstrels). qui caeli signis intendere puerili in ~a non didicit Bede TR 38.  b a1090 ad prebendam Auch pertinet regimen scole gramatice et ad prebendam Wymingi regimen scole cantus Educ. Ch. 68; 1125 vestram dignum duximus non latere noticiam nos canonicis de Huntingdon' scolas de cantu de Huntingdon' ‥ in perpetuum reddidisse et super altare obtulisse (Reg. Hunt.) EHR XVIII 713; 1147 scolam quoque de cantu et alias simul dignitates que ad hunc honorem pertinere dinoscuntur eidem Rogero concedimus et confirmamus (Lit. Episc.) Ib. XXXV 214; 1385 scolas ‥ cantuales (v. cantualis).  c 1084 intra septa sepedicte ecclesie scolas urbis et viculorum ejus tam grammatice quam musice regi debere statuentes (Reg. Lanfr.) EHR XVIII 712; 1316 magistros ‥ quos scolis gramatice ville Warrici seu musice per dicte ecclesie decanum prefici contigerit Educ. Ch. 274.  d 1084 intra ‥ scolas ‥ grammatice (v. 4c supra); magna eruditione litterarum inter dicaces phylosophos in scolis gramaticorum et dialecticorum enituit Ord. Vit. XI 33 p. 280; 12‥ nullus regens in artibus obtineat ~as grammaticales simul ultra triennium Educ. Ch. 188; 1384 disposicio magistri scolarum gramadicalium ‥ ad regendum ‥ scolas gramadicales Reg. Heref. 48; 1493 presentibus ‥ magistro scole grammaticalis abbathie Dunelm' ‥ et Thoma Grene ad premissa rogatis Sanct. Durh. 52; 1544 scolam grammaticalem principalem burgi de Perth Reg. Dunferm. 558.  e liberalium ‥ disciplinarum ~as egrediens ad curiarum se transtulit occupationes J. Sal. Thom. 3; 1424 lego ‥ consanguineo meo ‥ ad exhibendum eum in scolis liberalibus Cantebrugg' Reg. Cant. II 289.  f scolasque ‥ litterarum per loca instituit W. Malm. GR I 97; tirocinium rudimentorum in scolis egit litteralibus Ib. V 390.  g ab annis infantie in scolis liberalium artium studuit Ord. Vit. IV 6 p. 209; scolas liberalium artium secutus ab evo puerili Ib. IV 16 p. 287; 1549 ne ulli ad scholas dialectices sive artium recipiantur, nisi qui Latine et grammatice loquuntur Conc. Scot. II 105.  h 1334 scolas ministrallis in partibus trans mare (AcWardr) MS BL Cotton Nero C viii f. 276. 5 lesson, lecture, education. b (~as dare, ~as conferre, or sim.) to lecture, teach. c something taught, teaching, doctrine. 1091 canonicos nichil potest excusare quin et ipsi residentes sint ‥ nisi causa scolarum Stat. Linc. II 8; erat omnibus virtutis scola V. Birini 2; 1168 ex his que passus est ~am recte fidei et vere virtutis instituens Becket Ep. 146; 1432 lego ‥ puero meo qui stat apud Sussetr' in studio ad exhibucionem suam vj marcas argenti si scolas continuare velit Reg. Cant. 492; 1584 bedelli eorum quemlibet ad ~as publicas ‥ perducant StatOx 435.  b Gerbertus Galliam repatrians, publicasque scolas professus artem magisterii attigit W. Malm. GR II 168; cantuum aecclesiasticorum publicam scolam quocumque ire rogabatur exercens Id. GP I 72; 1504 infra septa dicte ecclesie collegiate scolam cantationis docebit dietim pueros inibi in cantu Gregoriano Reg. Glasg. 509; 1526 officium cancellarii est ‥ scolas conferre Stat. Lichf. 25.  c fratribus ‥ in monasterio sancti patris Benedicti sub ~a virtutum regulariter vitam degentibus Abbo QG (1); de veri medici ~a hunc esse fatebimur J. Ford Serm. 112. 4; quandocunque enim disputans plus intendit redarguere responsalem quam sibi proficere ‥ inferendo comodum scole Christi Wycl. Ver. I 100; primo dicet de prelatis illis qui Cristi scolam dogmatizant Gower VC III 1 tit.; fit scola nunc heresis, fiunt peccataque mores Ib. VII 4.

schŏla, (11) æ, f. (σχολή), ¶ 1 loisir consacré à lʼétude, leçon, cours, conférence : dierum quinque scholæ Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, conférences dʼune durée de cinq jours ; scholæ de aliqua re Cic. Tusc. 3, 81, conférences, entretiens sur une question ; alicui scholam aliquam explicare Cic. Fin. 2, 1, faire une leçon à qqn ; scholas habere Græcorum more Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, tenir des conférences à la manière des Grecs ¶ 2 lieu où lʼon enseigne, école : Cic. Off. 2, 90 ; de Or. 1, 102, etc. || philosophorum scholæ Cic. de Or. 1, 56, les écoles, les sectes philosophiques ¶ 3 galerie : Plin. 36, 22 || salle dʼattente dans les bains : Vitr. Arch. 5, 10, 4 || scholæ bestiarum Tert. Apol. 35, amphithéâtre || corporation, compagnie : Cod. Just. 4, 65, 35, etc.

➳ les mss et les inscr. ont aussi la forme scola.

schola , ae. f.
學舘。學舘之道理。學文。學習。演習。備沐浴之處。Explicare scholam 講學舘之書。Habere scholas 辯學館之書。Homo de schola 博學人。

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schola (scola) ae, f

• , σχολή, an intermission of work, leisure for learning, learned conversation, debate, disputation, lecture, dissertation: dierum quinque scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in totidem libros contuli: Stoica: ubi sunt vestrae scholae.—A meeting place for teachers and pupils, place for instruction, place of learning, school: ex harā producte non ex scholā: homo politus ex scholā: qui cum in scholā adsedissent: philosophorum scholae.—The disciples of a teacher, body of followers, school, sect: philosophorum scholae.

SCHOLA

SCHOLA[LUDUS LITTERARIUS]