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παρασκευή

παρασκευή, παρασκευή, ἡ, preparation, equipping; force (noun)

παρασκευ-ή, ἡ,
  • preparation, δείπνου Hdt. 9.82; παρασκευὴν σίτου παραγγείλας having ordered corn to be prepared, Id. 3.25, cf. Pl. R. 369e; π. νεῶν Ar. Ach. 190; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν in this state of preparation, Th. 2.17; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isoc. 4.13, X. Mem. 4.2.6; ἡ π. τῆς πραγματείας Plb. 3.26.5 (elsewh. προκατασκευή, q.v.); λέγειν ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς, opp. αὐτοσχεδίως, Alex. Fig. 1.2; also, in a speech, preparatory section, D.H. Is. 15 (pl.); cf. παρασκευάζω A. 3 fin.
        • b with Preps., ἐκ παρασκευῆς of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho 6.19, Lys. 31.30; μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Th. 5.56; ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id. 1.133; ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho 5.22; διʼ ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short notice, offhand, Th. 4.8; τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἦν Id. 2.80; ἦσαν ἐν π. πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (cf. κατασκευή), Id. 8.14; ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Arist. Rh. 1382b3; μετὰ παρασκευῆς πλείστης ἠδίκησεν Id. Rh.Al. 1427a4; ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Pl. Ep. 326a.
      • 2 providing, procuring, φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Id. R. 361b; ὑγιείας σώματι π. Id. Lg. 962a; way or means of providing, τίς . . τέχνη τῆς π. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id. Grg. 510a; δύʼ εἶναι τὰς π. ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν ib. 513d; in E. Ba. 457, λευκὴν . . χροιὰν εἰς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις, ἐκ π. shd. be read.
      • 3 intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin. 185, Antipho 5.79, And. 1.1, Lys. 12.75, al., D. 43.32.
    • II that which is prepared, equipage, πλοῦτοί τε καὶ πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη π. Pl. R. 495a, cf. X. Cyr. 8.3.14.
      • 2 freq. in military sense (v. supr. I.1), armament, And. 1.107, Th. 6.31, X. Ages. 1.13, HG 5.2.23; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη π. Th. 2.100, cf. 5.17; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκευὰς ἐποίησαI got the armaments ready for service, D. 18.102; αἱ πρὸς πόλεμον π. Arist. Rh. 1383b3.
      • 3 generally, power, means, Th. 1.1; natural equipment, Arr. Epict. 1.2.30, 2.19.30; φύσις καὶ π. ib. 4.8.42, cf. 1.6.37; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Gal. 6.32; of mental faculties, predisposition, δύναμις καὶ π. Plot. 4.6.3.
    • III among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, Ev.Marc. 15.42, Ev.Jo. 19.14, 31, etc.; ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Ev.Luc. 23.54.

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