πυκάζω
πυκάζω, to make close, cover
- poet. Verb (also in Hdt., v. supr., and later Prose, D.S. 5.13), cover closely, freq. with collat. notion of protection, νεφέλῃ πυκάσασα ἓ αὐτήν Il. 17.551; πύκασεν κάρη ἀμφιτεθεῖσα [ἡ κυνέη] 10.271; νῆα π. λίθοισι surround a ship with stones, so as to protect it while lying up, Hes. Op. 624: generally, cover thickly, of a youthʼs chin, π. γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od. 11.320; πέδιλα πίλοις ἔντοσθε π. lining them with thick felt, Hes. Op. 542; π. στεφάνοις cover thick with crowns, Orac. ap. D. 21.52, Theoc. 2.153, cf. IG 3.758: —also Med., μελιλώτῳ κάρα πυκάζομαι Cratin. l.c.; στεφάνοις κεφαλὰς πυκασώμεθα AP l.c.: without στεφάνοις, crown, deck with garlands, πύκαζε κρᾶτʼ ἐμὸν νικηφόρον E. Tr. 353:—also Med., λουσάμενοι . . πυκασώμεθα let us put on crowns, AP 5.11 (Rufin.):—Pass., στέμμασι πᾶς πυκασθείς Hdt. l.c., cf. E. Alc. 796; δάφνῃ πυκασθείς (v.l. σκιασθείς) Id. Andr. 1115; βωμὸς ἄνθεσι πεπύκασται Xenoph. 1.11; ὄρεξιν ἥβης (cf. ἥβη I.4) πυκαζομένης Ps.-Democr.in Hp. Ep. 23 (s. v.l.):— Pass. is used by Hom. only in pf. part. πεπυκασμένος thickly covered, ὄζοισιν Il. 14.289; ἅρματα δὲ χρυσῷ πεπυκασμένα κασσιτέρῳ τε 23.503; but ἅρματα εὖ πεπ. well covered over (i. e. stowed away), 2.777; ῥάκεσιν πεπυκασμένος ὤμους Od. 22.488, cf. E. Rh. 713 (lyr.); ὄρος πεπυκασμένον a hill well-clothed with wood, Hes. Th. 484; χώρα πεπυκασμένη δρυμοῖς D.S. l.c.; Aeol. πεπυκάδμενος, covered, hidden, Sapph. 56:—Med., κόσμῳ πυκάζου τῷδε cover thyself, E. Heracl. 725; π. τεύχεσιν δέμας Id. Rh. 90 (v.l. -αζε).
- 2 metaph., Ἕκτορα δʼ αἰνὸν ἄχος πύκασε φρένας threw a shadow over his soul, Il. 8.124, 17.83:—Pass., παρθενίης αἰδοῖ πεπυκασμένος Epigr.Gr. 875.2 (Sinope); also νόον πεπυκασμένος close, cautious of mind, Hes. Op. 793.
- II close, shut up, ἐντὸς πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς shelter themselves closely within, Od. 12.225; πύκαζε θᾶσσον (sc. τὸ δῶμα) shut it close, S. Aj. 581.
1. bedekken (met), met dat.:
2. (zich) hullen, (zich) verschuilen, met pron. refl.:
3. afsluiten:
[πύκα.]
3 sing. aor. πύκασε Il. 8.124, 316, Il. 10.271, Il. 17.83.
Pple. πυκάσας Il. 24.581.
Fem. πυκάσασα Il. 17.551.
Infin. πυκάσαι Od. 11.320.
Pf. pple. pass. πεπυκασμένος Il. 14.289 : Od. 22.488.
Nom. pl. neut. πεπυκασμένα Il. 2.777, Il. 23.503.
- 1
To put something round or about (something), cover, cover up, for protection, concealment or decency : νέκυν πυκάσας Il. 24.581. Cf. Il. 2.777, Il. 14.289, Il. 17.551 : ῥάκεσιν πεπυκασμένος Od. 22.488.
To protect, shield : πύκασεν κάρη [κυνέη] Il. 10.271.
To shelter or conceal (oneself) : μή πως ἐντὸς πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς Od. 12.225.
To cover the surface of by way of ornamentation : ἅρματα χρυσῷ πεπυκασμένα Od. 23.503.
In reference to something growing upon and covering a surface : πρίν σφωϊν ἰούλους πυκάσαι γένυς λάχνῃ Od. 11.320.
- 2
Of grief overwhelming (a person) : Ἕκτορʼ ἄχος πύκασε φρένας Il. 8.124= 316, Il. 17.83.
- 1
ven a mí, amada señora, tú que tienes cubierto el útero con escamas de reptiles
- Ito make close, cover or wrap up, enwrap, Il.; π. νῆα λίθοισι to surround a ship with stones, so as to protect it when laid up, Hes.:— to cover thickly, of a youthʼs chin, Od.; πυκ. στεφάνοις to cover thick with crowns, Eur., Theocr.; so in Mid., στεφάνοις κεφαλὰς πυκασώμεθα Anth.; also without στεφάνοις, to crown, deck with garlands, Eur.:—Pass., στέμμασι πυκασθείς Hdt.; δάφνῃ πυκασθείς Eur.; perf. part. πεπυκασμένος, thickly covered, ὄρος πεπυκασμένον a hill well-clothed with wood, Hes.:—Mid., πυκάζου cover thyself, Eur.
- 2metaph., Ἕκτορα ἄχος πύκασε φρένας threw a shadow over his heart, Il.:—Pass., νόον πεπυκασμένος, close, cautious of mind, Hes.
- IIto close, shut, shut up, ἐντὸς πυκάζειν σφέας αὐτούς to shut themselves close up within, Od.; πύκαζε (sc. τὸ δῶμα) shut it close, Soph.