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σιμός

σιμός, snub-nosed, flat-nosed

σῑμός, ή, όν,
  • snub-nosed, flat-nosed, of the Ethiopians and their gods, Xenoph. 16; of the Scythians, Hdt. 4.23, cf. Ar. Ec. 617 (Comp.), 705, Theoc. 3.8; represented as giving an arch, pert look, σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς Pl. R. 474d; Arist. says that all children are σιμοί, Pr. 963b15; of dolphins, Arion 1.7; of dogs, X. Cyn. 4.1; of the hippopotamus, Hdt. 2.71, Arist. HA 502a11; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, Hdt. 5.9; of bees and goats, Theoc. 7.80, 8.50.
      • 2 of the nose, snub, flat, opp. γρυπός, Pl. Tht. 209c; τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός,= σιμότης, X. Smp. 5.6, cf. Arist. Pol. 1309b24.—As this kind of nose gives a pert expression, we find σιμὰ γελῶν AP 5.177 (Mel.); σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις ib. 179 (Id.) [reff. updated]; cf. σιμόω I.
    • II metaph., bent upwards, like the slope of a hillside: hence, up-hill, opp. κατάντης, χωρίον Ar. Lys. 288, ubi v. Sch.; πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν pursue up-hill, X. HG 4.3.23; πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν Dionys.Com. 4, cf. Arist. Pr. 870a30; σ. [ὁδός] X. Cyn. 6.5; ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ σ. ib. 5.16; σίμαι (sic cod.) the ends of the lyre, Hsch.; also, parts of the cornice, Id., cf. Vitr. 3.5.12.
      • 2 generally, hollow, concave, opp. κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων σ. X. Cyr. 8.4.21; τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος the bottom of the liver, Poll. 2.213, Gal. 11.93; χεὶρ σ. Ath. 14.630a; of splints, νάρθηκες σ. Hp. Off. 12, acc. to Gal. 18(2).833 rounded and tapering off towards the end, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, Hp. Off. 7.
    • III σιμός· τυφλός, Hsch.

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