ἀνάθεμα
ἀνάθεμα, anything devoted to evil, an accursed thing
- like ἀνάθημα, anything dedicated, Theoc. Ep. 13.2, AP 6.162 (Mel.), CIG 2693d (Mylasa), al., Phld. Mus. p.85 K.
- 2 anything devoted to evil, an accursed thing, LXX Le. 27.28, De. 7.26, 13.17, al.; of persons. Ep.Rom. 9.3, 1 Ep.Cor. 12.3, etc.
- II curse, Tab.Defix.Aud. 41 B (Megara, i/ii A. D.), cf. sq. [ἀναθεματιαῖος]
I
1 ofrenda, exvoto, IG 42.121.59 (IV a.C.), IP 40 (III a.C.), Call.l.c., Theoc.l.c., Phld.Mus.p.85K., AP 6.162 (Mel.), SB 7287 (I a.C.), CIG 2693d (Milasa), SEG 26.1372 (Frigia).
2 n. de un pastel Poll.6.76, Hsch.
II
1 en AT ofrenda de objetos que son anatema prohibidos para un profano, hebr. ḥerem (e.d. objetos o personas procedentes de ciudades destruidas), LXX Le.27.28, 2Ma.2.13, Za.14.11, cf. Ph.2.121
• de ahí cosa execrable o maldita, anatema de pers. Ep.Rom.9.3
• esp. en la fórmula
ἀνάθεμα ἔστω
sea anatema
2 voto, maldición
ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν
1. wijgeschenk, offergave.
2. christ. vervloekt persoon; vervloeking.
Strong 331
†
1. prop. = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον, that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in II Mac 2:13, Lk 21:5—where LT read -θεμα, v. M, Pr., 46).
2. [As equiv. in LXX for
(a) of the sentence pronounced (De 13:15), a curse: Ac 23:14;
(b) of the object on which the curse is laid, accursed (De 7:26): Ro 9:3, I Co 12:3 16:22, Ga 1:8, 9 (v. ICC on Ro.; Lft., Ga., 1:8, 9; Cremer, 547; Tr., Syn., § v; MM, VGT, s.v.).†
- I† ἀνάθημα, Theocr., Anth.
- 2esp anything devoted to evil, an accursed thing, NTest.
- IIa curse, NTest.