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ὀνειδίζω

ὀνειδίζω, to throw a reproach upon

ὀνειδ-ίζω, fut. -ιῶ S. OT 1423, E. Tr. 430, Pl. Ap. 30a: aor. ὠνείδισα (Ep. ὀν-) Il. 9.34, etc.: pf. ὠνείδικα Lys. 16.15:—Pass., E. Tr. 936, etc.: fut. Med. ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in pass. sense) S. OT 1500: aor. ὠνειδίσθην Plb. 11.4.10:
    • I cast in oneʼs teeth, make a reproach to one, usu. c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας Il. 9.34, cf. Od. 18.380, Hes. Op. 718, Hdt. 1.90, 8.106; αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτʼ ὀνειδίσαι A. Ch. 917; ἃ δʼ εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας E. Med. 547; ὀ. φόνον [τινί] D. 21.120; ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα S. OC 754, Ph. 523: with a relat. clause instead of the acc., Ἀγαμέμνονι . . ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι . . Il. 2.255, cf. Pl. Ap. 30a, al.; ὀ. τινί, ὡς . . X. Mem. 2.9.8, cf. Il. 1.211 (without dat.); ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι . . Plb. 28.4.11: c. inf., εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι Pl. Hipparch. 232c; ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα D.L. 2.50: without dat. pers., ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν make a reproach, S. OT 1423, cf. 441, Hdt. 8.143:—Pass., to be made a reproach, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα . . οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται Pl. Ti. 86d, cf. Th. 1.77.
    • II without acc. rei, reproach, upbraid,
      • 1 c. dat. pers., Lys. 27.16, etc.; τισὶ περί τινος Hdt. 4.79; [τινὶ] ἔς τι Id. 8.92; without dat. pers., Il. 7.95.
      • 2 c. acc. pers., chide, reproach, Pl. Ap. 30e; τοιαῦτʼ ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, S. OC 1002; also ἐπειδὴ . . τυφλόν μʼ ὠνείδισας (sc. ὄντα) didst reproach me with being blind, Id. OT 412:—Pass., to be reproached, ἔκ τινων E. Tr. 936; εἰς δειλίαν D.S. 20.62; τὴν μικροπολιτείαν with . ., Stob. 3.39.29.

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