concurro

con-curro, curri, cursum, 3 (perf. redupl. concucurrit, Flor. 4, 2, 33 Duker N. cr.: concucurrisse, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 901 P., and Suet. Caes. 15; cf. Liv. 1, 12 Oud., and Ind. Flor. s. h. v. Duker), v. n.

• I To run together (of several persons), to come or assemble together in multitudes, to rush or flock together in crowds (very freq., and class.).
• • A Prop.
  • • 1 Absol.: tota Italia concurret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16: video hac tempestate concurrisse omnis adversarios, Cato ap. Prisc. 10, p. 901 P.: concurrunt jussu meo plures uno tempore librarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: cum omnes, ut mos est, concurrerent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: licet concurrant omnes plebei philosophi, nihil tam eleganter explicabunt, etc., unite, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 55: multi concurrerant, Nep. Dion, 10, 1; Sall. J. 60, 6: concurrite, concurrite, cives, Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—Impers.: contionem inprimis advocari jubet; summā cum expectatione concurritur, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    • 2 Designating the place from which, or the place or purpose to or for which: non solum qui in urbe erant, sed etiam undique ex agris concurrerunt, Nep. Pelop. 3, 3: undique gentes, Luc. 3, 321: concurrunt laeti mi obviam cupedinarii omnes, Ter. Eun. 256: ad hos (sc. Druides) magnus adulescentium numerus disciplinae causā concurrit, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 16: ad eum magnae copiae, Sall. C. 56, 5: ad eum homines omnium ordirum corruptissimi, id. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch: ad curiam, Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 18 (corresp. to convolare ad Rostra); Liv. 4, 60, 1; Suet. Tit. 11: domum tuam cuncta civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80: ad arma milites, Caes. B. G. 3, 22 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 39 fin.: ad non dubiam mortem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: ad auxilium sociae, Luc. 3, 663: signum dedit, ut ad me restituendum Romam concurrerent, Cic. Mil. 15, 39: omnes concurrerunt ad Perdiccam opprimendum, united together, Nep. Eum. 3, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 5: ad aliquem audiendum, Suet. Caes. 32. —Impers.: concurritur undique ad commune incendium restinguendum, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21: concurrendum ad curiam putare, id. Rab. Post. 7, 18: cum ad arma concurri oporteret, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: ex proximis castellis eo concursum est, id. ib. 2, 33: concursum ad curiam esse, Liv. 4, 60, 1: Suet. Calig. 6; Quint. 1, 2, 16.—*
    • • b Poet., to run in attendance upon, to accompany: est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae, as it were, follows him on foot, accompanies, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.—
  • B Trop. = confugere, to run for refuge or help, to take refuge (rare): ad C. Aquilium, Cic. Quint. 16, 53 B. and K.: nulla sedes, quo concurrant, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4: ne darem perditis civibus hominem, quo concurrerent, id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2, 3: interea servitia repudiabat (Catilina), opibus conjurationis fretus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Just. 19, 1, 9.—
  • • 2 Of words, as under military command: ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt, quae mens eadem ... statim dimittit, ut suo quodque loco respondeat, Cic. Or. 59, 200.—
• II To run upon one another, to meet or dash together (class.).
• • A Of corporeal objects.
  • • 1 In gen.: concurrunt nubes ventis, Lucr. 6, 97; cf. id. 6, 116: ne prorae concurrerent, Liv. 37, 30, 4 (al. prorā; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.); cf. id. 44, 42, 5; Luc. 3, 663: mediis concurrere in undis (montes, viz., the Symplegades), Ov. M. 7, 62; cf. id. Am. 2, 11, 3: concurrere montes duo inter se, Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199: actor cum stetit in scaenā, concurrit dextera laevae (viz., in applauding), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 205: labra concurrunt, draw together, close, Sen. Ep. 11, 2: os concurrit, id. Ira, 3, 15, 1; id. Ben. 2, 1, 3: os, Quint. 10, 7, 8; 11, 3, 121.—Transf., of letters and words: aspere concurrunt litterae, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 172 (opp. diduci); so id. Or. 45, 154.—Hence,
    • 2 In partic., milit. t. t., to rush together in hostility, to engage in combat, to join battle, to fight (most freq. in the histt.); constr. inter se, cum aliquo, adversus, in, contra aliquem, alicui, and absol.
    • • • α Inter se: concurrunt equites inter se, Caes. B. C. 2, 25; so Liv. 26, 51, 4; 29, 18, 10; Suet. Oth. 12; Verg. G. 1, 489; id. A. 10, 436.—
        • β Cum aliquo: cum hoc concurrit ipse Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 4, 1; so Liv. 8, 8, 15; Vell. 2, 70, 1; Suet. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 13, 87.—
        • γ Adversus, in, or contra aliquem: recenti milite adversus fessos longo itinere concurrerat, Liv. 35, 1, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: in aliquem, Sall. J. 97, 4; Just. 4, 1, 10: equites contra tantam multitudinem audacissime concurrunt, run upon, against, etc., Auct. B. Afr. 6.—
        • δ Alicui (freq. in the poets): audet viris concurrere virgo, Verg. A. 1, 493; 10, 8; Ov. M. 5, 89; 12, 595 al.: quibus (equitibus) cum inpigre, Numidae concurrissent, Liv. 24, 15, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.—
        • ε Absol.: repente Antonius in aciem suas copias de vico produxit et sine morā concurrit, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3: cum infestis signis concurrunt, Sall. C. 60, 2; so Liv. 6, 7, 6; 8, 7, 9 al.; Tac. A. 6, 35; id. H. 2, 42; Suet. Claud. 21: ex insidiis, Liv. 9, 25, 8; 2, 11, 9: mutuis vulneribus, Sen. Suas. 7, 14.—Impers. pass.: ubi propius ventum est, utrimque magno clamore concurritur, Sall. J. 53, 2; so Liv. 10, 40, 13; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7.—Transf.: adversus has concurrentis belli minas, legati vallum murosque firmabant, Tac. H. 4, 22 init.—
      • b Not in war; in the jurists, to make the same claim, enter into competition with: si non sit, qui ei concurrat, habeat solus bonorum possessionem, Dig. 37, 1, 2: in hereditatem fratri concurrere, ib. 5, 2, 16: in pignus, ib. 20, 4, 7: in pignore, ib.—
      • c Trop. (rare): in tantā causarum varietate cum alia colligantur vel ipsa inter se concurrant, vel in diversum ambiguitate ducantur, Quint. 12, 2, 15: cum dolore, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 2: concurrit illinc publica, hinc regis salus, Sen. Oedip. 830.—
  • B Of abstract objects (occurrences, circumstances, points of time, etc.), to meet, concur, fall out at the same time, happen: multa concurrunt simul, Ter. And. 511; so, concurrunt multae opiniones, id. Heaut. 232: tot verisimilia, id. Ad. 627: res contrariae, Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28: ista casu, id. Div. 2, 68, 141: quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est, id. Off. 1, 14, 45: saepe concurrunt aliquorum bene de me meritorum inter ipsos contentiones, id. Planc. 32, 78: si quid tale accidisset, ut non concurrerent nomina, that the reciprocal accounts do not meet, become due on the same day, id. Att. 16, 3, 5; cf.: sponsalia in idem tempus, Dig. 3, 2, 13: concurrit actio legis Aquiliae et injuriarum, to have place together, to be coincident, ib. 9, 2, 5.—
  • • 2 Pregn., to accord, agree with (in jurid. Lat.): concurrit cum veritate, Dig. 29, 2, 30: cum summā, ib. 29, 30, 53.

con-curro, currī (selten cucurrī), cursum, ere, zusammenlaufen, zusammenrennen, I) von allen Seiten herbei- od. hineilen, eilig zusammenkommen, eilig sich einstellen (im Passiv unpers. concurritur, concursum est u. dgl.), a) v. Pers., Fahrzeugen, Geschossen u. dgl., concurrite, concurrite, cives! Val. Max.: tantus in curia clamor factus est, ut populus concurreret, Cic.: im Bilde, verba confestim concurrunt, Cic. – undique ex agris, Nep.: undique ab navibus (v. Booten), Liv.: ex omnibus locis, Liv.: ex proximis castellis eo concursum est, Caes. – alci obviam, von allen Seiten entgegeneilen, Ter.: ad curiam, Cic.: ad arma, unters Gewehr treten, Caes. (und unpers., concurritur ad arma, Caes.): ad hos (druides) disciplinae causā, Caes.: in Capitolium, Suet: in muros, Val. Max.: tela in eosdem concurrentia, Curt. – de contione domum tuam, Cic.: ad spectaculum in portum, Liv.: ad alqm audiendum, Suet.: ad Perdiccam opprimendum, Nep.: ad me restituendum Romam, Cic.: m. Infin., undique concurrunt arcem defendere cives, Claud. gigant. 50: m. 1. Supin., unde hospites atque amici gratulatum Romam concurrerint, Cic. Mur. 89. – im weitern Sinne = wohin seine Zuflucht nehmen, ad Leonidam, Iustin.: nullae vires, nulla sedes, quo concurrant, qui rem publicam defendere velint, Cic. – b) (als mediz. t. t.) v. flüssigen Stoffen, wohinzusammenfließen, wo sich ansammeln, -sich anhäufen, concurrens eo materia, Cels.: si in stomachum quaedam biliosa concurrunt, Cels.

II) von zwei od. mehreren Seiten zusammentreffen, 1) sich zugleich einfindend (einstellend), sich vereinigend, a) v. Pers.: ubi legati concurrerent, certo tempore utrimque dimissi, ibi termini statuerentur, Mela 1. § 38. – b) v. lebl. Konkr.: si ossa forte recte concurrerint, wenn die Bruchenden zufällig richtig aufeinander passen, Cels. – concurrunt labra, gehen (unwillkürlich) zusammen, schließen sich (unwillkürlich) bei dem, der reden will, der aber vor Furcht oder Scham die Lippen nicht auseinander bringen kann, Sen. ep. 11, 2: u. so os coit atque concurrit, Quint. 10, 7, 8. – quia si ita diceretur, obscenius concurrerent litterae (nämlich cum nobis wie cunno bis klingen würde), Cic.: ut neve aspere (verba) concurrerent neve vastius diducantur, Cic. – actor in scaena cum stetit, concurrit dextera laevae, vereinigt sich die R. mit der L. (zum Beifallklatschen), Hor. – est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae, mit denen am Rennziele zusammentrifft = denen zuteil wird, Prop. 3, 9, 17. – c) v. Abstr., zusammentreffen, zusammenfallen, zugleich (zu einer Zeit) stattfinden, -eintreten (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 511), tot concurrunt veri similia, Ter.: multa concurrunt simul, quî coniecturam hanc nunc facio, Ter.: quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est, Cic.: nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte temere concurrerent, Cic. – als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., ut non concurrerent nomina (die gegenseitigen Zahlungen), Cic. – als mediz. t. t., accessiones (febrium) modo singulae singulis diebus fiunt, modo binae pluresve concurrunt, Cels.

2) prägn., zusammenrennen, hart zusammentreffen, aufeinanderrennen od. -stoßen, zusammenstoßen, a) übh.: α) v. Konkr.: ne prorae concurrerent, Liv.: itaque ancoras, ne inter se concurrerent naves, iecere, Liv.: inter se atomi fortuito concurrentes, Augustin.: concurrentes rami, Curt.: contra Thracium Bosporum duae parvae (insulae) parvoque distantes spatio et aliquando creditae dictaeque concurrere et Cyaneae vocantur et Symplegades, Mela. – β) v. Abstr.: inter se c., miteinander kollidieren, in Konflikt geraten, Quint. 12, 2, 15. – u. (als jurist. t. t.) v. Pers., mit jmd. bei Rechtsansprüchen konkurrieren, alci, ICt.: alci in hereditatem, in pignus, ICt. – b) feindlich aufeinander rennen, zum Kampfe od. im Kampfe zusammentreffen, zusammenstoßen, u. mit bloßer Berücksichtigung des Angreifenden = anrennen, anstürmen, attackieren (im Passiv unpers. concurritur, concursum, concurrendum est), sine mora concurrit, Galba b. Cic.: cum pedes concurrit, Liv.: hoc spectaculo classis Sicula et Rhodia concurrerunt, Suet.: omnia ventorum concurrere proelia vidi, Verg.: priusquam concurreretur, Liv.: nobis incompositis erat concurrendum, Liv. – utrimque magno clamore concurritur, Sall.: c. maximo clamore cum infestis signis, Sall. – c. infestis cuspidibus, Liv.: infestis pilis, Liv.: ferro, Ov.: rostris (v. Schiffen), Liv. – mutuis vulneribus (v. zweien), Sen. suas. 7, 14. – ex insidiis, aus dem Hinterhalte hervoreilen u. mit dem Feinde anbinden, Liv.: priusquam concurrerent acies, Caes.: c. acie, Vell.: cum Arunte in acie, Val. Max.: cum acie legionum rectā fronte, Liv.: mutuis ictibus cum alqo, Vell.: concurrunt hastati cum hastatis, concurrit centurio cum centurione, Liv. – concurrunt equites inter se, Caes.: quae (naves) primae agminis concurrerant inter se, Liv: c. rudibus inter se in modum iustae pugnae, Liv.: rostris inter se (v. Vögeln), Curt. – m. Dat., c. civis civi, Varr.: c. equitibus impigre, Liv. 24, 15, 7 W. et H. (Madvig occurrissent): comminus hosti, Ov.: credas montes concurrere montibus, Verg. – m. adversus alqm, Liv. 35, 1, 6: contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr. 6, 2: in alqm, Sall. Iug. 97, 4 u. (v. Meereswogen) Iustin. 4, 1, 10. – dah. übtr., concurrentis belli minae, des anstürmenden (d.i. hereinbrechenden) Kr., Tac. hist. 4, 22 in.

See: concurrere

concurrō, (8) currī (qqf. cŭcurrī ), cursum, ĕre, intr., ¶ 1 courir de manière à se rassembler sur un point : Agrigentini concurrunt Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 95, les Agrigentins accourent en masse ; de contione concurrere Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 80, accourir en masse de lʼassemblée ; ad fanum ex urbe tota concurritur Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 95, on accourt en masse au temple de tous les points de la ville ; ad arma Cæs. G. 3, 22, courir aux armes ; ad me restituendum Romam concurrere Cic. Mil. 39, se porter en foule à Rome pour me rappeler dʼexil ; gratulatum Romam Cic. Mur. 89, se porter en foule à Rome pour féliciter [qqn] || confestim verba concurrunt Cic. Or. 200, aussitôt les mots accourent, affluent [à la pensée] ¶ 2 se rencontrer, se joindre : concurrunt labra Sen. Ep. 11, 2, les lèvres se joignent (restent collées lʼune à lʼautre), ou os concurrit Sen. Ira 3, 15, 1 ; Ben. 2, 1, 3 ; Quint. 10, 7, 8 ; litteræ obscænius concurrunt Cic. Or. 154, les lettres en se rapprochant donnent un sens qq. peu indécent (cf. de Or. 3, 172, rencontre désagréable de mots) || res concurrent contrariæ Cic. Fin. 5, 28, ce sera la rencontre de choses contraires ; quæ ut concurrant omnia, optabile est Cic. Off. 1, 45, que toutes ces conditions se trouvent remplies à la fois, cʼest souhaitable || ut non concurrerent nomina Cic. Att. 16, 3, 5, [sʼil arrivait] que les sommes dues (par moi et à moi) ne vinssent pas à concurrence (si elles ne se contrebalançaient pas) [ou] si les paiements (qui doivent être faits par moi et à moi) ne tombaient pas ensemble = si les rentrées ne coïncidaient pas avec les sorties ¶ 3 se rencontrer, se heurter, sʼentrechoquer : ne proræ concurrerent Liv. 37, 30, 4, pour éviter lʼentrechoquement des proues ; concurrunt equites inter se Cæs. C. 2, 25, 5, les cavaliers se heurtent( Liv. 26, 51, 4 ; 29, 18, 10 ) || cum aliquo Nep. Eum. 4, 1, en venir aux mains avec qqn( Liv. 8, 8, 15 ) || adversus fessos Liv. 35, 1, 6, se porter contre (attaquer) des soldats fatigués || [avec dat.] : viris Virg. En. 1, 493, lutter contre des hommes, cf. En. 10, 8 ; Ov. M. 5, 89, etc. ; *Liv. 24, 15, 7 || [abs^t ] : cum infestis signis concurrunt Sall. C. 60, 2, enseignes déployées ils se heurtent (ils en viennent aux mains) ; simul concurreritis Liv. 6, 7, 6, aussitôt que vous serez aux prises || [pass. impers.] : utrimque concurritur Sall. J. 53, 2, on sʼattaque de part et dʼautre, cf. Liv. 10, 40, 13 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7.

concurro , is, urri, ursum, urrere. n. 3.
四歸。交仗。同意。遇。— ei vel cum eo 同彼爭鬥。Concurrunt labra 嘴顫變臉。Concurrit saepe 屢次遇見。 Nomina concurrunt 负債者與債主一様多。Concurritur 交戰。

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con-currō currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,

• to run together, assemble, flock together: concurrunt librarii: licet concurrant omnes philosophi, unite: trepidae comites, V.: summā cum expectatione concurritur: undique ex agris, N.: mi obviam, T.: ad hos, Cs.: ad mortem: ad Perdiccam opprimendum, unite, N.: ad vocem, V.: in arcem, V.: concurritur undique ad incendium restinguendum: ex proximis castellis eo concursum est, Cs. — To meet, dash together, clash, strike one another: ne prorae concurrerent, L.: concurrit dextera laevae, H.: aspere concurrunt litterae.—To come together in fight, engage in combat, join battle, fight: equites inter se, Cs.: inter se in modum iustae pugnae, L.: inter sese paribus telis, V.: cum hoc, N.: centurio cum centurione concurrendum sibi esse sciebat, L.: adversus fessos, L.: in aliquem, S.: audet viris concurrere virgo, V.: comminus hosti, O.: cum infestis signis, S.: ex insidiis, attacks, L.: mihi soli, V.: utrimque magno clamore, S.: concurritur, the fight begins, H.: concurrentis belli minae, of the outbreak of war, Ta.—To make haste, run for help: ad Aquilium.—Fig., to meet, concur, coincide, conspire, happen: multa concurrunt simul, T.: saepe concurrunt aliquorum inter ipsos contentiones.