Logeion | concursus

concursus, ūs, m. [concurro].

A running or flocking together, a concourse, assembly: fit concursus per vias, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27 (207); cf. in plur.: incredibilem in modum concursus fiunt ex agris, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3: magni domum concursus ad Afranium fiebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 53: magni concursus sunt facti, Nep. Phoc. 4, 1: concursus fit celeriter in praetorium, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: in forum a totā urbe, Liv. 2, 56, 13; Nep. Dat. 3, 3: ingens, Verg. A. 9, 454: undique concursus, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 78: bonorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1: facere, id. Deiot. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 7, 1.—
- B In partic., absol., an uproar, tumult: quem concursum in oppido factum putatis? quem clamorem? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; cf. id. Sull. 5, 15: quive coetu, concursu, turbā, seditione incendium fecerit, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; Dig. 48, 6, 5 pr.—
II A running or dashing together, a pressing, striking one upon another, an encountering, meeting; a concourse, etc.
- A Of corporeal objects.
- - 1 In gen.: concursus, motus, etc. (corporum quorundam) efficiunt ignes, Lucr. 1, 686; cf.: concursu suo nubes excussere semina ignis, id. 6, 161; cf. also Ov. M. 11, 436: caeli, id. ib. 15, 811: fortuito (atomorum), Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66; Quint. 7, 2, 2: navium, Caes. B. C. 2, 6; Liv. 29, 27, 6; Suet. Ner. 34: lunae et solis, conjunction, Cels. 1, 4: oris, a shutting (v. concurro, II. A. 1.), Quint. 11, 3, 56 Spald.: asper verborum, a harsh combination, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: extremorum verborum cum insequentibus, id. Or. 44, 150: vocalium, Quint. 9, 4, 33: quinque amnium in unum confluens, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75.—
  - 2 Esp., milit. t. t., an onset, attack, charge: utriusque exercitus, Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Cim. 2, 3; id. Iphic. 1, 4: acerrimo concursu pugnare, id. Eum. 4, 1; id. Hann. 11, 4; Liv. 32, 30, 11; 42, 59, 4; Ov. M. 6, 695 et saep.: proelii, Nep. Thras. 1, 4.—
  - - b Transf.
    - - α Concursus omnium philosophorum sustinere, assaults, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 22, 70.—
      - β Jurid. t. t., an equal claim, joint heirship, Dig. 32, 80; 39, 2, 15; 7, 2, 1 fin.—
- B Of abstr. objects, a meeting together, union, combination: honestissimorum studiorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111: calamitatum, id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 (corresp. with vis tempestatum): ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione et quasi concursu quaestio exoritur, id. Part. Or. 30, 104.

concursus, ūs, m. (concurro), I) das Zusammenlaufen, der Auflauf, auch der tumultuarische (vgl. Benecke Cic. Deiot. 28), c. hominum in forum, Cic.: magni domum concursus ad Afranium fiebant, alles strömte zum Hause des A. hin, Caes.: ad curiam concursus fit plebis, Liv.: concursum (hominum) facere, einen Aufl. erregen, verursachen, Cic. u. Liv., od. concursum facere, einen Aufl. machen, Liv.: concursus fiunt ex agris, Cic. – dah. a) das Zusammenlaufen, -strömen mehrerer Gewässer, aquarum, Curt.: torrentium, Curt.: quinque amnium in unum confluens c., Plin. – b) das Herbeieilen mitwirkender Abstr., die Mithilfe, Mitwirkung, honestissimorum studiorum, Cic. de fin. 2, 111. – II) das Zusammen-, Aufeinandertreffen, A) das vereinigende, c. quidam fortuitus (corpusculorum, der Atome), Cic.: lunae solisque, Cels. – c. oris, das unwillkürliche Zusammengehen, Sich-Schließen des Mundes, Quint. – c. verborum asper et hiulcus, Cic.: vocalium c., Quint. – B) prägn., das Zusammenrennen, harte Zusammentreffen, der Zusammenstoß, 1) das zufällige, caeli (v. Donner), Ov.; vgl. concursu eodem natus tonitrus, Lucr. – bes. oft navium c. (bei Seesturm, Nebel, in der Schlacht usw.), Caes. u.a. – 2) das absichtliche feindl. Zusammentreffen, das Aufeinanderrennen zum Kampf, Zusammentreffen, der Angriff, Anlauf, die Attacke, c. utriusque exercitus, Caes.: in concursu proelii, Nep.: im Bilde, non posse sustinere concursum omnium philosophorum, Cic. – v. Abstr., ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione et quasi concursu, Cic. – u. vom An- od. Hereinstürmen von Zuständen über jmd., c. calamitatum, Cic.: c. occupationum, der Sturm, Trubel, Cic. – als jurist. t. t., die Konkurrenz zweier Rechtsansprüche, concursu, per concursum, ICt.

concursus [CL] 1 a (of people) gathering, concourse. b (of things) coming together, convergence. c (astr.) conjunction. d coincidence, clash (in time). e combination (of causes). f clash (of arguments). a s1097 turbarum ~us, clericorum cetus, monachorum exercitus ei [Anselmo] ‥ occurrunt, isti gaudio concrepantes, illi vexillis et sonoris concentibus ‥ pro illius adventu conjubilantes Eadmer HN 102; Gir. RG II 1 (v. causare 1a); 1235 in publica strata ubi nimis est hospitum ~us Reg. S. Thom. Dublin 292. b non aliunde mundi hujus alimenta nisi praedictorum οὐσιαε accidentium ~u componi Eriug. Per. 496A (cf. ib. 502D: consequens erit ‥ horum ~um materialem naturam creare assumere); quando ‥ in diversis locis fuerit ~us singulorum radiorum cum catheto Bacon Maj. II 139. c sepe planetarum concursibus imperiosa / ‥ regnat in orbe fames Neckam DS X 159. d 1326 nos, fratrum ‥ nostrorum ‥, si cum ‥ rege in die concurremus predicta, absenciam ‥ formidantes necnon pericula que ex †concussu [? l. concursu] hujusmodi ‥ posse[n]t contingere ‥ ponderantes ‥, ne ex †concussu hujusmodi ‥ quicquam indecorum obrepat ‥, nostrum convocacionem ‥ censuimus prorogandam Conc. II 532b; a1350 (v. concurrere 4d). e ex †concussu [? l. concursu] iiij causarum derelinquitur unicum causatum Bacon XIII 106. f contrariarum ~us rationum J. Sal. Met. 908B (v. attritio 1d). 2 contraction, shrinkage. possibile est quod aer generetur ibi [sc. in dolio] ex aqua et non est ibi ~us laterum contenti et continentis Bacon XIII 228 (cf. (v. concurrere 2)). 3 concurrence, assent. 634 sumus invitati concedere ut in omnibus devotioni vestrae nostrum ~um ‥ praeberemus (Lit. Papae) Bede HE II 17; quod omne agens tantum potest ‥ sicut potest cum ~u vel juvamine prime cause Wycl. Log. II 134; 1559 consilio unanimique ~u Conc. Scot. II 141.

concursŭs, (9) ūs, m. (concurro), ¶ 1 course en masse vers un point [sing. ou pl.] : concursus fit in prætorium Cæs. C. 1, 76, 2 ; concursus [pl.] ad Afranium fiebant Cæs. C. 1, 53, 2, on accourt au prétoire, on accourait vers Afranius || concursus quinque amnium in unum confluens Plin. 6, 75, réunion de cinq rivières en un seul confluent || [fig.] honestissimorum studiorum Cic. Fin. 2, 111, concours (réunion) des plus nobles occupations ¶ 2 rencontre, assemblage : corpusculorum Cic. Nat. 1, 66, rencontre dʼatomes ; lunæ et solis Cels. Med. 1, 4, conjonction de la lune et du soleil ; asper verborum concursus Cic. de Or. 3, 171, rencontre désagréable de mots || rencontre, choc : navium Cæs. C. 2, 6, 5, choc des vaisseaux ; [choc des nuages] Lucr. 6, 161 ¶ 3 rencontre, choc des troupes dans la bataille : Cæs. C. 3, 92, 1 ; Nep. Cim. 2, 3, etc. || [fig.] concursum omnium philosophorum sustinere Cic. Ac. 2, 70, soutenir lʼassaut de tous les philosophes ¶ 4 [droit] prétentions rivales, concurrence : concursu, per concursum, concurremment, en concurrence : Dig. 39, 2, 15, etc.

concursus, ūs m (concurro)

1. het te hoop lopen, samenstromen [legatorum; hostium; aquarum; torrentium];
2. samenscholing, opstootje; ➤ ~ hominum in forum; ad curiam ~ fit plebis; concursūs facere voor oproer zorgen;
3. het tegen elkaar botsen, stoten [navium; atomorum; verborum; caeli onweer, donder; vocalium];
4. vijandelijk treffen, confrontatie: (a) (milit.) aanval, offensief [exercituum]; (b) (alg.) [philosophorum];
5. (metaf.) het samenvallen, samenloop [calamitatum];
6. het samenwerken, medewerking, hulp [honestissimorum studiorum];
7. competitie, concurrentie.

concursus , i. m. et, v. concursus
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concursus , us. m.
擁來。聚集。交戰。

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, Submonitio, vel evocatio civium ad vindicanda maleficia. Vitalis Episcopus Oscensis : Si eas (junctas) exercitum facere contigerit, vel repentinum Concursum, Appellitum vulgariter appellatum, etc. Infra : Sed flagitante maleficio, et Concursu subitaneo concurrente, si maleficium fuerit manifestum, etc. Vide Huesium.

, Conventus. Capitula Monachorum San-Gall. n. ix : Ut Kyrie eleison, Amen, Deo gratias, et versus in unoquoque Concursu altius et distinctius atque protractius honeste dicantur. Ibidem. n. xxx. in non absimili formula legitur in unoquoque Conventu. Mihi idem videtur atque Cursus 2. Vide ibi.

concursus ūs, m

concurro, a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult: hominum: concursūs facere: magni domum ad Afranium fiebant, Cs.: in forum a totā urbe, L.: ingens, V.: undique, H.: in oppido.—An assault, onset, attack, charge: exercitūs, Cs.: acerrimo concursu pugnare, N.: Ut nostris concursibus insonet aether, O.: concursūs philosophorum sustinere, assaults: caeli, thunder, O.—Fig., a dashing together, encountering, meeting, concourse, collision: nubila Excutiunt concursibus ignes, O.: fortuitus (atomorum): ut utraque (navis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs.: navium, L.: asper verborum, a harsh combination. — A combination, union, coincidence: studiorum: calamitatum.

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