discedo

dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 (perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3 (251)), v. n.

• I (With the notion of dis predominating.)
• • A To part asunder, divide, separate (rare but class.; cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, desum, destituo, deficio).
  • • 1 Lit.: cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: caelum, opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears off, Verg. A. 9, 20 (this last is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20): sulcus vomere, Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.: cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni, Liv. 3, 11: populus ex contione, Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7: in duas partes, Sall. J. 13, 1: in partes, Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.: in manipulos, id. ib. 1, 34: fumus in auras, Lucr. 3, 436: ad semina rerum, id. 2, 833: palus multos discessit in amnes, Luc. 6, 360: citius paterer caput hoc discedere collo, Prop. 2, 6, 7.—
    • 2 Trop.: divisio in tres partes, Quint. 12, 10, 58: haec in duo genera, id. 3, 6, 86.—
  • B To part from one's connection with one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert (rare but class.).—With a or ab: uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: ab amicis in re publica peccantibus, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: ab amicis, id. ib. 20, 75: a nobis, Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3: milites in itinere ab eo discedunt, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: a Perseo, Liv. 43, 6.
• II (With the notion of cedere predominating.) To depart from any place or person, to go away from, to leave (cf.: proficiscor, abeo; so most frequently in all periods and sorts of composition).
• • A Lit.
  • • 1 In gen.: constr. with ab, ex, or absol., rarely with de—With ab: cum discesti ab hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3 (251); so with abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 13 (603); Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.: quod legati eorum paulo ante a Caesare discesserant, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: ab suis, id. ib. 5, 3, 6: ab exercitu, id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.: a senis latere numquam, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: a vallo, Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3: ab loco, id. ib. 5, 34, 1: a litore, id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex: non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: ex contione, Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2: e medio, Suet. Caes. 1: e patria, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de: de foro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79: de colloquio, Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. without a prep.: templo, Ov. M. 1, 381: finibus Ausoniae, id. Tr. 1, 3, 5: lecto, id. H. 1, 81: Tarracone, Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5: Capua, Cic. Att. 7, 21.—Absol.: ille discessit, ego somno solutus sum, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; so, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.—Pass. impers.: ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3: ab concilio disceditur, id. ib. 7, 2 fin.: de colloquio discessum, Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin.—
    • • b Designating the term. ad quem, to go away to any place: in silvas, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2: ex fuga in civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin.: in castra, id. B. C. 1, 83, 3: in proximos colles, Sall. J. 54 fin.: in loca occulta, id. ib. 56, 3: ad urbem, Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.: Capreas, Tac. A. 6, 20: ex castris domum, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf. simply domum, id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3: domos suas, Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.: cubitum, Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a In milit. lang., to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.: ab Gergovia, id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.: a mari Dyrrhachioque, id. B. C. 3, 44, 1: ab Zama, Sall. J. 61 al.: ex ea parte vici, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1: ex hibernis, id. ib. 5, 28, 3: ex eo loco, id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.: ex iis locis cum classe, id. ib. 3, 101 fin.: Tarracone, id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.; so milit.: discedere ab signis, to quit the standard, leave the order of battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20: qui discedere et abire coeptabant, i.e. to break ranks and go away, Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3: ab armis, to lay down one's arms, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—
      • b Also in milit. lang., to get away, come away, come off in any manner from the battle (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); and sometimes to be translated simply to become, to be, etc.: superiores, Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so, superior, Sall. C. 39, 4: victor, Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.: victor ab hoste, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37: victus, to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2: graviter vulneratus, id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.: aequo proelio, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.: aequa manu, Sall. C. 39, 4: aequo Marte cum Volscis, Liv. 2, 40: sine detrimento, Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.—Pass. impers.: a proelio disceditur, Just. 6, 7, 12.—
      • • β Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq. into the judicial sphere, on account of its analogy to the former): ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.: superiorem, id. Caecin. 1, 2; so, liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: omnium judicio probatus, Cic. Brut. 64, 229: impunita (tanta injuria), id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.: discessisses non male, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70 (394); cf.: pulchre et probe et praeter spem, Ter. Phorm. 1047: aut cum summa gloria aut sine molestia, Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.: a judicio capitis maximā gloriā, Nep. Epam. 8 fin.: ita tum discedo ab illo, ut qui se filiam Neget daturum, Ter. And. 148; cf.: si possum discedere, ne causa optima in senatu pereat, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.
  • B Trop.
  • • 1 In gen., to depart, deviate, swerve from; to leave, forsake, give up: nihil a statu naturae, nihil a dignitate sapientis, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67: a fide justitiaque, id. ib. 3, 20, 79: longe ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac diligentia, id. Font. 1, 2: a constantia atque a mente, atque a se ipse, id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.: a se, id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a recta conscientia, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20: a sua sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab officio, id. B. G. 1, 40, 3: ab oppugnatione castrorum, id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.: a judiciisque causisque, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: a litteris, id. Fam. 9, 26: ab illa acerrima contentione, id. Or. 31: ab illa cavillatione, Quint. 12, 2, 14: a suscepta semel persuasione, id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a Pregn., to pass away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely): modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6: ex animo memoria alicujus, id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. studium propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, Liv. 4, 52 fin.—
      • b In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to pass or go over to another's opinion, Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf. the opp., in alia omnia, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. alius). In like manner: decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum SC., quo nisi paene in ipso urbis incendio ... numquam ante discessum est, which had never before been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris ... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.—
      • c Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters in the sense of to leave out of consideration, i.e. to except: cum a vobis meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, if I except you, you excepted, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum, id. ib. 6, 12, 2: amoris erga me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero, id. Att. 1, 17, 5.☞ Once in the part. perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.

dis-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) auseinander gehen, sich trennen, sich teilen, in duas partes, Sall.: inter se, Nep.: in manipulos, Tac. – v. Lebl., discedit terra, Cic.: caelum discedit, d.i. trennt sich, öffnet sich, Cic. de div. 1, 97 u. 99; dah. er heitert sich auf, Verg. Aen. 9, 20. – übtr., a) grammat. od. logisch zerfallen, ab uno capite in duo obliquos casus (Ggstz. in unum confluere), Varro LL.: in duo genera, Quint.: in tres partes, Quint. – b) politisch sich spalten, omnis Italia animis discedit, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 2 (hist. fr. 1, 16). – II) fort-, weg-, abgehen, sich entfernen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: ab ero, Plaut.: a Caesare, Caes.: de foro, Cic.: de convivio, Cic.: e Gallia, Cic.: e patria, Ov.: e medio, sich verbergen, verstecken, Suet.: m. bl. Abl., finibus, templo, Ov.: Capuā, Cic. – impers., a contione disceditur, Caes.: absol., Caes. – v. Lebl., calx ab arena discedit, löst sich ab, Vitr.: ebenso squamae ex summa cute discedunt, Cels.: quartana ab alqo discedit, weicht, Cic.: discessit (schied) sol, Ambros.: u. so sol discedens, Hor. – mit Angabe wohin? = wohin gehen, sich begeben, in silvas, ex fuga in civitates, Caes.: ad urbem, Verg.: ex castris domum, Caes.: domos suas, Nep.: m. 1. Supin., cubitum, Cic.: unpers., quietum disceditur, Dict. – 2) insbes.: a) als milit. t.t.: α) = von wo abgehen, abziehen, abmarschieren, a Brundisio, Caes.: ex hibernis, Caes.: Tarracone, Caes.: absol., dispersi discedunt, Caes. – ab signis, die Schlachtordnung verlassen, Caes.: ab armis, die Waffen niederlegen, Caes.: a bello, sich vom Kriegsschauplatze entfernen, Caes. – β) = aus einem Kampfe irgendwie (als Sieger, besiegt usw.) abziehen, wegkommen, davonkommen, superior discedit, Caes. u. Nep.: u. (vor Gericht, Ggstz. inferior est in agendo) Cic.: victor discedit, Amm.: maximarum gentium victor discedit, Caes.: victus discedit, Sall.: graviter vulneratus discedit, Sall.: aequo Marte cum Volscis, der Kampf mit den Volskern blieb unentschieden, Liv.: sine detrimento, Caes.: infectā re, Caes., od. infectis rebus, Nep. – dah. übh. irgendwie (als Sieger vor Gericht, unbestraft usw.) davongehen, weg-, davonkommen, superior discedit, bleibt Sieger, Cic., Ggstz. inferior discedit, unterliegt, Cic.: liberatus discedit, geht frei aus (wird freigesprochen), Cic. u. Nep.: consulum iudicio probatus discessit, trat mit dem Beifall der K. ab, Cic.: alcis iniuria impunita discedit, bleibt ungestraft, Cic.: pulchre et probe et praeter spem, ganz schön u. gut weggekommen, Ter.: turpissime, mit Schimpf u. Schande abziehen müssen, Cic. – b) sich feindl. von jmd. scheiden, sich trennen, jmd. verlassen, von ihm abfallen, uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. in Cic. ep.: ab amicis, die Fr. aufgeben, Cic.: ab alqo duce (v. Soldaten usw.), Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 45, 2). – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: ex vita tamquam ex hospitio, scheiden, Cic.: u. so a vita, Cic. (spätlat. auch bl. discedere = aus dem Leben scheiden, verscheiden, Min. Fel. 1, 2 codd. Amm. 29, 5, 42 codd.). – a re, von der Sache, vom Thema abgehen (v. Redner), Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl., schwinden, numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic.: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. – 2) insbes.: a) von etwas, von seiner Pflicht, von seinem Charakter usw. abgehen, abweichen, etw. aufgeben, ab officio, Cic.: a consuetudine, Cic.: a voluptate, Cic.: a constantia atque a mente atque a se discessit, ihn verließ Besonnenheit und Mut, und er geriet außer sich, Cic.: a gloria sperata, Cic. – b) als publiz. t.t., v. Senat, in alqam sententiam d., einer Meinung beitreten, Liv.: u. das Gegenteil, in alia omnia d., ganz für das Gegenteil stimmen, ganz der Gegenmeinung sein, Cic. – vgl. quo (= ad quod SC.) numquam ante discessum est, wozu man sonst nie geschritten ist, Caes. – viell. auch so hanc in opinionem discessi, ut etc., Cic. – c) d. ab alqo od. ab alqa re, von jmd. od. etwas in der Beurteilung abgehen, absehen = jmd. od. etwas ausnehmen, cum a vobis discesserim, euch ausgenommen, Cic.: cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. – ➳ Synkop. Perf.-Formen discesti, Plaut. asin. 251: discesse, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 4, 352. – Partic. Perf. Pass., custodibus discessis, Cael. Antip. hist. 4. fr. 32 (bei Prisc. 8, 49).

See: discedere

discēdō, (7) cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr., ¶ 1 sʼen aller de côté et dʼautre, se séparer, se diviser : senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5, un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre ; populus ex contione discessit Sall. J. 34, 2, le peuple, lʼassemblée finie, se dispersa ; in duas partes discedunt Numidæ Sall. J. 13, 1, les Numides se divisent en deux partis ; cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus Cic. Off. 3, 38, la terre sʼétant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies, cf. Div. 1, 97 ; 1, 99 ¶ 2 se séparer [dʼun tout, dʼun groupe dont on faisait partie] : ab amicis Cic. Læl. 42, se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...), cf. Cæs. C. 3, 60, 3 || [en gén.] sʼéloigner de : ab aliquo Cæs. G. 4, 12, 1, sʼéloigner de qqn, quitter qqn, cf. Cic. Læl. 1 ; a vallo Cæs. C. 3, 37, 3, quitter le retranchement, cf. G. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1 ; e Gallia Cic. Phil. 8, 21, sortir de Gaule ; ex hibernis Cæs. G. 5, 28, 3, quitter le cantonnement ; de foro Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 147, quitter le forum ; de prædiis Cic. Amer. 79, sortir de ses propriétés ; Capua Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1, quitter Capoue ; templo Ov. M. 1, 381, quitter le temple || se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu] : superiores Cæs. C. 1, 47, 1, sortir vainqueurs, cf. C. 3, 47, 5 ; sine detrimento Cæs. C. 3, 46, 6, se retirer sans dommage || a signis Cæs. G. 5, 16, 1 ; C. 1, 34, 3, quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter] || sʼen aller du tribunal : superior discedit Cic. Cæc. 2, il sort victorieux du procès, cf. Br. 229 ; si istius hæc tanta injuria impunita discesserit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 68, si lʼinjustice si grande commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats ; [dʼoù, en gén.] se tirer dʼune affaire : Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6 ¶ 3 [fig.] sʼécarter de : ab officio Cæs. G. 1, 40, 2, se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir ; a sua sententia Cæs. C. 1, 2, 5, renoncer à son opinion ; a ratione Cic. Tusc. 4, 42, sʼécarter de la raison ; ab oppugnatione castrorum Cæs. C. 2, 31, 3, abandonner le siège dʼun camp || quartana a te discessit Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4, la fièvre quarte tʼa quitté ; numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria Cic. Rep. 6, 9, jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire ; hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit Cæs. G. 2, 7, 2, pour lʼennemi, lʼespoir de prendre la ville sʼen alla || se porter vers une opinion : in alicujus sententiam Sall. C. 55, 1, se ranger à lʼavis de qqn( Liv. 3, 41, 1 ; 28, 45, 5, etc. ); in alia omnia discessit (senatus) Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3, (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre avis ; ultimum senatus consultum, quo... numquam ante discessum est Cæs. C. 1, 5, 3, le sénatus consulte ultime, mesure à laquelle on nʼen est jamais venu auparavant... || faire abstraction de : cum a vobis discesserim, neminem esse... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je tʼassure] que, vous exceptés, il nʼy a personne... ( 6, 12, 2 ; Att. 1, 17, 5 ).

➳ parf. sync. discesti Pl. As. 251 ; discesse Fort. Mart. 4, 352 || part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis C. Antip. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 49, les gardes sʼétant retirés.

discedo , is, cessi, cessum, cedere. n. 3.
離別。— ab armis 辭隊伍。— ab officio 悮公。有公罪。— a mente 瘋。迷。— a vel ex vita 亡。— in alia omnia 大不同意。— a vel de sententia 改主意。— in factiones 始結數黨。Ille superior discessit 彼贏官司。Hic inferior discessit 此輸官司。 Terra discedit 地裂。Non impunita discedet injuria 辱必有以報。

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dis-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,

• to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter: ex hac fugā auxilia discesserunt, Cs.: lignationis causā in silvas, Cs.: ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent: cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, L.: in duas partīs, S.: cum terra discessisset: caelum, opens: scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, open, V.—To go away, depart, leave: petebat ut discedere liceret, Cs.: misere discedere quaerens, H.: ab exercitu, Cs.: a senis latere: e Galliā: ex contione, Cs.: de foro: templo, O.: longius ab agmine discedi, Cs.: de colloquio discessum, L.: in loca occulta, S.: ad urbem, V.: ex castris domum, Cs.: domos suas, N.—Of troops, to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio, Cs.: ex hibernis, Cs.: Tarracone, Cs.: ab signis, to leave the standard, Cs.: exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: ab armis, to lay down their arms, Cs.: in itinere ab eo, desert, Cs. — From a battle, to get away, come away, come off, be left, remain: se superiores discessisse existimare, Cs.: victor discessit ab hoste, H.: victus, S.: graviter volneratus, S.: ut inanes discederent: aequā manu, S.: aequo Marte, L.: sine detrimento, Cs. —From a trial or struggle, to come off, get off, be left, remain: ut spoliis ex hoc iudicio ornati discedant: se superiorem discessurum: liberatus, N.: si istius haec iniuria inpunita discesserit: pulchre, T.: turpissime: a iudicio capitis maximā gloriā, N.: Discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, he votes me an Alcaeus, H.—Fig., to depart, deviate, swerve from, leave, forsake, give up, abandon: nihil a statu naturae: a fide: a suā sententiā, Cs.: ab amicis in magnā re peccantibus.—To pass away, vanish, cease: audivi quartanam a te discessisse: ex animo illius memoria: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Cs.: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, L.—In the phrase, in sententiam discedere, to adopt a view, pass over to a party, vote for a measure: senatus in Catonis sententiam discessit, S.: senatus in alia omnia discessit: in hanc sententiam ut discederetur, L.: illud SC, quo numquam ante discessum est, Cs.—To leave in thought, depart: cum a vobis discesserim, i. e. except you: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum.