dissolutio

dissŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [dissolvo], a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution (good prose).

• I Lit.: navigii, Tac. A. 14, 5: naturae (mors), Cic. Leg. 1, 11; id. Fin. 5, 11, 31; cf. id. ib. 2, 31: stomachi, i.e. looseness, Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248.—
• II Trop.
• • A In gen., an abolishing, a destruction: legum omnium, Cic. Phil. 1, 9: imperii, Tac. A. 13, 50.—Absol., ruin, Vulg. Isa. 8, 22.
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 A reply, refutation: criminum, Cic. Clu. 1, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 3, 4.—
    • 2 (Acc. to dissolutus, A.) As rhet. t. t., want of connection, interruption: constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, Cic. Part. 6, 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 50; Auct. Her. 4, 30.—
    • 3 (Acc. to dissolutus, B.) Of character, looseness, i.e. weakness, effeminacy, frivolity; dissoluteness: si humanitas appellanda est in acerbissima injuria (sc. vindicanda) remissio animi ac dissolutio, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; so, judiciorum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59 fin.; Treb. Pol. XXX. Tyr. 23: dissolutio et languor, Sen. Ep. 3 fin.; cf. animorum, id. Cons. Sap. 4.

dissolūtio, ōnis, f. (dissolvo), die Auflösung, I) eig.: navigii, das Auseinandergehen des Fahrzeugs, Tac.: geniculorum, Erschlaffung, Zittern, Vulg.: stomachi, Schlaffheit, Schwäche, Plin.: naturae, Aufl. der N. = Tod, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) die Aufhebung, Abschaffung, Vernichtung, legum, iudiciorum, Cic.: imperii, Tac. – 2) die Widerlegung einer (gerichtlichen) Beschuldigung u. dgl., Cornif. rhet. 1, 4. Cic. Clu. 3: Plur., dissolutiones argumentorum, Vulg. sap. 8, 8. – 3) die Abspannung, der Mangel an Energie, die Schwäche, remissio animi ac diss., in Schwäche ausartende Gelassenheit, Cic. ep. 5, 2, 9: diss. animorum, Sen. de const. sap. 5, 1: absol., diss. et languor, Sen. ep. 3, 5. – 4) die Zügellosigkeit, Liederlichkeit, Commodi temporum, Spart. Pesc. 10, 8: Gallieni, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 23, 2. – 5) als Redefigur, die Auflösung = Weglassung der Bindewörter, griech. διάλυσις, Cic. part. or. 21. Quint. 9, 3, 50. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. 20.

dissolutio [CL] 1 dissolution, breaking in pieces, crumbling. b (of body) decay. c physical death. d ripping (of dress). c625 hos quos ‥ materiae conpage vobis deos fabricastis confringendos ‥ procurate. ipsa enim eorum ~o corruptioque ‥ vobis patenter insinuet quam nihil erat quod eatenus colebatis (Lit. Papae) Bede HE II 10; ~o, towesnes vel tolesednes, †dispar [MS: dispersio]321 GlH D 696; fit ut, quia continua est ~o, continuo fiat reparatio Adel. QN 45; Itin. Ric. IV 34 (v. distemperare 1b); Quaest. Salern. C 29 (v. dissolubilis a); cadunt epileptici frequentius in ‥ foro aut teatro ex ~one materie ‥ et hanelitu hominum Gilb. II 111. 1.  b malum ~onis [v. l. desolutionis] V. Cuthb. IV 17 (v. disseminare 1b); sanatam se ab illa corporis ~one sentiens Bede HE III 9; paralisin, ~o membrorum GlC P 127; Chr. Wallingf. 59 (v. cachexia).  c 951 (12c) quatenus ‥ possideat quandiu vitalis spiritus aluerit corpus, cum autem ~onis suae dies advenerit cuicumque voluerit heredi derelinquat CS 892; 956 (12c) cum vero ~onis suae tempus accesserit Ib. 963.  d 1575 pro ~one et iterum nova factura [for ryppyng and making up againe of a gowne] Ac. LChamb. 66 f. 9v. 2 scattering, distintegration (of community). b dissolution, break up (of religious house). 1105 non decet ut ‥ incipiam vos dispergere‥. non sine magno scandalo aut sine magna ~one fieri possit Anselm (Ep. 355) V 296.  b 1538 decimas ‥ nuper monasterio de Holme Cultran ‥ spectantes ‥, que in occupacione propria nuper abbatis dicti nuper monasterii tempore ~onis inde reservate fuerunt Augm. Bk. 211 f. 12d.; 1553 pretextu ~onis dicti nuper monasterii de Glaston’ Pat 852 m. 23 (v. dissolvere 2d); 1586 (v. deventio a). 3 untying (fig.). b loose connection. [sacerdotes nostri] clavibus suis de valde possibili errantibus, nec solvunt nec ligant subditos suos quo ad Deum, sed intricant se ipsos fingentes superficie tenus nodos vel ~ones nodorum Wycl. Blasph. 37.  b animalium aures, quia non sic [ut hominum] adherent sed in altum tendunt, possunt moveri ex ~one quam habent Quaest. Salern. P 131. 4 relaxation, slackening (of order). b (act of) dissoluteness, licentiousness. 1179 (1270) sciatis moniales de Ambresbyria circiter xxx propter vite turpitudinem et ordinis sui ~onem et infamiam que devulgabatur pupplice ‥ a monasterio suo fuisse amotas et in aliis monasteriis collocatas CalCh II 157; 1405 in magnas ~ones bone discipline, honestatis victus et aliorum viciorum intollerabilium Cl 254 m. 2.  b si districtionem ‥ odit ‥, se vitiosum esse et ~onem diligere demonstrat Anselm (Ep. 286) IV 206; 1234 qui in refectorio necessitatem habuerint bibere, sic desolutionem caveant ‥ ut in potatione teneant moderantiam et freno silentii non laxent habenam Vis. Bury 732 (cf. ib. 730: cum confessio ‥ sit potissima debellatrix ~onis); 1245 ut de suis [sc. imperatoris] nephariis ~onibus sileamus (Sententia Papae) M. Par. Maj. IV 454; jocis, nugis, trufis, ociis ~onibusque vacantes Obs. Barnwell 32; 1325 religiosos quorum ~ones intolerabiles conniventibus oculis dissimulantur Lit. Cant. I 150; 1526 seculares personas cum fratribus chorum intrantes, una cum ipsis ibidem sedentes, confabulantes, ~ones moventes Vis. Thame 713. 5 a resolution, settlement (of dispute). b resolution, solution (of problem). a 1559 ad querelarum et controversiarum, quae inter diversos ecclesiae ordines nasci assolent, ~onem Conc. Scot. II 141.  b ~o tercie difficultatis Siccav. PN 124 rub..

dissŏlūtĭō, (13) ōnis, f. (dissolvo), ¶ 1 dissolution, séparation, des parties : dissolutio naturæ Cic. Leg. 1, 31, dissolution [mort] ; nec dissolutio navigii sequebatur Tac. Ann. 14, 5, la dislocation du navire ne sʼensuivait pas ¶ 2 [fig.] a) destruction, ruine, anéantissement : Cic. Phil. 1, 21 ; b) réfutation : Cic. Clu. 3 ; c) absence de liaison [entre les mots], suppression des particules de coordination : Cic. Part. 21 ; d) relâchement, atonie (de lʼestomac) : Plin. 20, 248 ; e) faiblesse, manque dʼénergie, de ressort : Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9 || judiciorum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 133, relâchement des tribunaux.

dissolutio , onis. f.
解。放。斷開言。— naturae 亡。— animi 疎忽。— stomachi 脾胃耎。 — quaestionis 斷辯。criminis 脫罪。 — morum 風壞。 — omnium legum 無天無法。

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dissolūtiō ōnis, f

• dissolvo, a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution: naturae, i. e. death. — Fig., an abolishing, destruction: legum omnium: imperii, Ta.—A refutation: criminum. —In rhet., a want of connection, asyndeton, C.— Of character, looseness, effeminacy, dissoluteness: animi: iudiciorum.