Logeion | exanimo

exanimō, āvī, ātus, 1, a.: to deprive of life; p., exanimātus, a, um, without breath, breathless; disheartened; terrified, 5.805. (ex and anima)

ex-ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To deprive of air or wind.
- A Lit.: folles, i. e. to press together, so as to force out the air, Auct. Aetnae, 560.—
- B Transf. (in pass.), to be out of breath, weakened, exhausted: simul fore ut duplicato cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur et lassitudine conficerentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: milites cursu ac lassitudine exanimati, id. B. G. 2, 23, 1; 3, 19, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 1, 17 (265); id. Cas. 3, 5, 8 (628); 3, 3, 10 (572).—
- - - b Of impers. or abstr. things, to be weakened: (vini faex) celerrime exanimatur loco non incluso condita, loses its strength, Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64: nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire, with feeble breath, i.e. lifeless, tame, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41.—
II To deprive of life, to kill (freq. and class.).
- A Lit.: telum saepe nocentes Praeterit exanimatque indignos, Lucr. 2, 1104: aliquem, id. 6, 243; Suet. Aug. 29; Curt. 7, 3; Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf.: se taxo, Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.—
- - - b In pass., to be deprived of life, be killed, to die: (Epaminondas) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; cf. Nep. Epam. 9 fin.; so Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 4; Suet. Caes. 39 fin. al.; cf. in the part. perf.: exanimatus, killed, dead, Lucr. 6, 1256 (with exanimis); Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 6; 7, 25, 2 and 3; Liv. 9, 1; 25, 7; 22, 7 fin. al. —
- B Trop., to deprive of life or spirit, to alarm or terrify greatly, to put out of one's senses with fright, horror, etc.; to agitate, trouble: vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5 (207): oratio haec me miseram exanimavit metu, Ter. And. 251; cf.: te metus exanimant judiciorum atque legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: Decius torpidos somno insuper pavore exanimat, Liv. 7, 36: adolescentulus sic initio accusationis exanimatus sum, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: me exanimant et interimunt hae voces Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 93: Tulliae meae morbus et imbecillitas corporis me exanimat, id. Att. 11, 6, 4: cur me querelis exanimas (= conturbas, summo maerore afficis) tuis? Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 127; id. Ep. 2, 1, 178 et saep.—In the part. perf.: exanimata metu, Ter. Phorm. 565; cf. Cic. Mil. 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77; id. Cat. 4, 2: non me fefellit, sensi; eo exanimatus fui, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64 (298); id. Ps. 1, 1, 7 (9); Ter. And. 131; id. Phorm. 732; Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 4, 760 al.

ex-animo, āvī, ātum, āre (ex u. anima od. animus), I) luftleer machen, folles, Auct. Aetnae 565. – II) des Atems berauben, erschöpfen, A) übh.: 1) eig.: duplicato cursu exanimari, außer Atem kommen, Caes. b. c. 3, 92, 2: u. so oft im Partiz., exanimatus currit, atemlos. Plaut.: cursu ac laasitudine exanimati, Caes. – 2) übtr., vor Furcht, Schrecken usw. jmd. außer Atem setzen, jmdm. den Atem versetzen, die Besinnung rauben, ihn betäuben, im Passiv auch = außer sich geraten, te metus exanimat, Cic.: mortis metus ceteros exanimat, Curt.: aegros, Hor.: exanimata uxor, atemlos, ganz betäubt vor Schreck, Cic.: exanimat lentus spectator, bringt außer Fassung, entmutigt (Ggstz. sedulus inflat, hebt u. ermutigt). Hor. – B) prägn., der Seele od. des Lebens berauben, entseelen, töten, 1) eig., alqm, Cic. u.a.: ex. se taxo, Caes. – u. intr. = die Seele aushauchen, verenden, v. Tieren, Iul. Val. 3, 20 (16). – 2) übtr., fast des Lebens berauben, halbtot machen, betäuben, äußerst entkräften, alqm querelis, Hor.: corpus verberibus, Hirt. b. G. – faex vini celerrime exanimatur loco non incluso condita, verliert den Geist (die Kraft), Plin. 23, 64. – III) hervorhauchen, nolo verba exiliter exanimata (mit schwachem Hauche hervorgelispelt) exire, nolo inflata et quasi anhelata gravius, Cic. de or. 3, 41.

exănĭmō, (10) āvī, ātum, āre (ex, anima), tr., ôter le souffle : ¶ 1 a) [au pass.] être essoufflé, épuisé : Cæs. G. 2, 23, 1 ; 3, 19, 1 ; C. 3, 92, 3 ; b) [fig.] couper la respiration, suffoquer : oratio hæc me exanimavit metu Ter. Andr. 251, ces paroles mʼont glacée de peur, cf. Cic. Par. 18 ; mutus atque exanimatus ac vix vivus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 189, muet, sans souffle et à peine vivant, cf. Cat. 4, 3 ; [en parl. de mots prononcés faiblement] de Or. 3, 41 ¶ 2 a) ôter la vie, tuer : telum exanimat indignos Lucr. 2, 1104, le trait (de la foudre) ôte la vie à des gens qui ne le méritent pas ; se taxo exanimare Cæs. G. 6, 31, 5, se faire mourir en absorbant de lʼif, cf. G. 7, 25, 2 || [pass.] perdre la vie : gravi vulnere exanimari se videbat Cic. Fin. 2, 97, il se voyait mourir dʼune grave blessure, cf. Tusc. 5, 77 ; Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4 ; b) [fig.] Tulliæ meæ morbus me exanimat Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4, la maladie de ma chère Tullia me tue (mʼarrache lʼâme), cf. Mil. 93 ; Hor. O. 2, 17, 1 ¶ 3 ôter le vent, désenfler, dégonfler : Virg. Ætna 560.

ex-animō, animāre (anima, animus)

1. van de adem beroven; — pass. buiten adem raken; — ppp. ademloos; ➤ milites cursu exanimati; uitademen; ➤ verba exiliter exanimata gelispeld;
2. doden [servum verberibus doodgeselen]; — pass. sterven; ➤ cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret; — ppp. ontzield, dood;
3. uitputten; ➤ lassitudine exanimatus;
4. verbijsteren, verschrikken; ➤ Tulliae meae mors me exanimat (Cic.).

exanimo , as, are.
斃。致失望。驚嚇。

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exanimō āvī, ātus, āre

exanimus, to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust. — Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.—To breathe forth: exiliter verba.—To deprive of life, kill, wear out: taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten: me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits, T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.

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