fruor

rure frui
to delight in the country

fruor , frūctus and fruitus sum, 3, dep. n.: to enjoy, w. abl., 3.352.

frŭor, fructus (perf. fruitus est, Dig. 7, 4, 29: fruiti sumus, Sen. Ep. 93, 7: fructus sum, Vell. 2, 104, 3; Lucr. 3, 940; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 562; part. fut. fruiturus, v. in the foll.; imp. FRVIMINO, Inscr. Orell. 3121; as famino from fari, see below, II.), 3, v. dep. n. [for frugvor, from the root FRVG, of fruges, fructus; Goth. bruk-jan; Germ. brauchen, to use], to derive enjoyment from a thing, to enjoy, delight in (with a more restricted signif. than uti, to make use of a thing, to use it; cf.: Hannibal cum victoria posset uti, frui maluit, relictaque Roma Campaniam peragrare, Flor. 2, 6, 21: tu voluptate frueris, ego utor: tu illam summum bonum putas, ego nec bonum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 10 fin.; cf.: id est cujusque proprium quo quisque fruitur atque utitur, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2). Constr. with abl.; less freq. with acc. or absol.

• I In gen.
• • • • • α With abl., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68 (918): utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; cf.: plurimis maritimis rebus fruimur atque utimur, id. ib. 2, 60, 152: commoda, quibus utimur, lucemque, qua fruimur, id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: aevo sempiterno, id. Rep. 6, 13; cf.: immortali aevo, Lucr. 2, 647: vitā, Cic. Clu. 61, 170; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 1, 3; Tac. A. 16, 17; Sen. Ep. 61, 2: omnibus in vita commodis una cum aliquo, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2: voluptatibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 12; v. infra: optimis rebus, Phaedr. 4, 24, 9: gaudio, Ter. Hec. 842: meo amore, Prop. 2, 1, 48; cf. thalamis, Ov. F. 3, 554: etiam his, quae nec cibo nec poculo sunt, frui dicimur, etc., Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 816: recordatione nostrae amicitiae, Cic. Lael. 4, 15: usu alicujus et moribus, id. ib. 9, 32: securitate (animus), id. ib. 13, 44: timore paventum, Sil. 12, 566; cf. poenă, Mart. 8, 30, 3: quod (genus vitae), virtute fruitur, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15 Madv. N. cr. al.: quo (spectaculo) fructus sum, Vell. 2, 104, 3: omnium rerum cognitione fructi sumus, Sen. Ep. 93 med.: non meo nomine, sed suo fructus est emptor, Dig. 7, 4, 29: mundo, Manil. 1, 759: eum esse beatum, qui praesentibus voluptatibus frueretur confideretque se fruiturum aut in omni aut in magna parte vitae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—Of personal objects, to enjoy one's society: neque te fruimur et tu nobis cares, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 4: Attico, Nep. Att. 20: ut sinat Sese alternas cum illo noctes hac frui, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68 (918): cara conjuge, Tib. 3, 3, 32: viro, Prop. 2, 9, 24.—
        • β With acc.: pabulum frui occipito, Cato R. R. 149, 1: ea, quae fructus cumque es, periere profusa, Lucr. 3, 940: meo modo ingenium frui, Ter. Heaut. 401.—In the part. fut. pass. (only so in class. prose): permittitur infinita potestas innumerabilis pecuniae conficiendae de vestris vectigalibus, non fruendis sed alienandis, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 3: nobis haec fruenda relinqueret, quae ipse servasset, id. Mil. 23, 63: ejus (voluptatis) fruendae modus, id. Off. 1, 30, 106: justitiae fruendae causa, id. ib. 2, 12, 41: agro bene culto nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie ornatius: ad quem fruendum non modo non retardat, verum etiam invitat senectus, id. de Sen. 16, 57: quem (florem aetatis) patri Hannibalis fruendum praebuit, Liv. 21, 3, 4: res fruenda oculis, id. 22, 14, 4.—
        • γ Absol.: satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui, Cic. de Sen. 14, 47: datur: fruare, dum licet, Ter. Heaut. 345: quae gignuntur nobis ad fruendum, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16; cf.: di tibi divitias dederant artemque fruendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 7: fruebamur, cum, etc., were delighted, Plin. Pan. 34, 4.—
• II In partic., jurid. t. t., to have the use and enjoyment of a thing, to have the usufruct: quid? si constat, hunc non modo colendis praediis praefuisse, sed certis fundis patre vivo frui solitum esse? Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44: EVM AGRVM POSIDERE FRVIQVE VIDETVR OPORTERE, Inscr. Orell. 3121 (A. U. C. 637); cf.: AGRVM POSIDEBVNT FRVENTVRQVE, ib.: AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.; and: QVOD ANTE K. IAN. FRVCTI SVNT ERVNTQVE VECTIGAL, ib.: ut censores agrum Campanum fruendum locarent, Liv. 27, 11, 8; cf. id. 32, 7, 3: qui in perpetuum fundum fruendum conduxerunt a municipibus, etc., Dig. 6, 3, 1; cf. Ter. Ad. 950.

fruor, fruitus u. frūctus sum, fruī (aus *frūgvor bezw. frūvor, gotisch brūkjan, ahd. brūhhan, brauchen), von etw. Genuß haben, I) an etwas sich laben od. erfreuen, an etwas Behagen od. Befriedigung finden u. in diesem Sinne = etw. genießen (also engerer Begriff als uti [von etw. Gebrauch machen, es gebrauchen, benutzen] u. oft im Ggstz. zu diesem), α) m. Abl.: bonis suis uti et frui, Cic.: tu voluptate frueris, ego utor, Sen.: cum victoriā posset uti, frui maluit, Flor.: fr. vitā, Cic., Sen. u.a.: luce, Cic.: voluptate, civitate, Cic.: caelo libero (freie Luft), Cic., Sen. u.a. (s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 20, 40): u. so liberiore caelo, Ov.: pace, Nep.: gaudio, Ter. u. Plin. pan.: votis, poet. = erreichen, was man wünschte, Ov.: amicitiae recordatione, sich laben an der E., sich mit Vergnügen erinnern, Cic.: poenā, Mart.: qui nunc te fruitur, Hor. – altlat. = uti, fraternis armis, Poët. trag. inc. fr. bei Cornif. rhet. 2, 42. – β) m. Acc.: pabulum, Cato: ingenium, Ter.: nuptias, Apul.: dah. im Gerundiv, fruenda sapientia, Cic.: ad rem fruendam oculis, um seine Augen daran zu weiden, Liv.: servetur facies illa fruenda mihi, Ov. – γ) absol.: datur, fruare, dum licet, Ter. heaut. 345: satiatis et expletis iucundius est carere quam frui, Cic. de sen. 47: exsultabant et fruebantur (man gab sich dem Genuß hin), Tac. hist. 3, 83 extr.: agnoscebamus et fruebamur (sahen es mit Lust), cum etc., Plin. pan. 34, 4. – II) den Nießbrauch-, die Nutznießung von etwas haben, aus etwas Nutzen ziehen, agrum Campanum fruendum locare, Liv.: fundis certis, Cic.: demus (agellum), quî (st. quo) fruatur, Ter. – ➳ Perf. fruitus est, Ulp. dig. 7, 4, 29 pr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4728: fruita est, Hieron. epist. 127, 5: fruiti sumus, Sen. ep. 93, 7 (9): u. fructus sum, Vell. 2, 104, 3: sum fructa, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 1837 = Buecheler carm. epigr. 960: fructus es, Lucr. 3, 938 (940): Partiz. Fut. Akt. fruiturus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 38. Ulp. dig. 10, 3, 7. § 10. Ulp. fr. bei Prisc. 10, 13 = ICtorum rell. p. 510 ed. Huschke). – Präs. fruitur passiv, res fruitur, Greg. Tur. de vita patr. 12. p. 712, 17. – Vgl. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 289 u. 290. – Über die Konstruktion von fruor vgl. P. Langen in Wölfflins Archiv 3, 329 ff.

frŭor, (8) fruĭtus et frūctus sum, fruī, intr. et tr., ¶ 1 intr., faire usage de, jouir de ; [avec abl.] aliqua re uti et frui Cic. Nat. 1, 103, user et jouir des biens, ou frui et uti Cic. Nat. 2, 152 ; Fam. 7, 30, 2 ; cf. usus fructus || avoir la jouissance de : Cic. Amer. 44 || [dʼordinaire avec idée de plaisir] : Cic. Læl. 15 ; 32 ; etc. || aliquo Cic. Br. 5 ; Att. 2, 1, 4, jouir de la présence de qqn ¶ 2 tr., [avec un acc., arch.] : Cato Agr. 149, 1 ; Lucr. 3, 940 ; Ter. Haut. 401 || [adj. verbal] agrum Campanum fruendum locare Liv. 27, 11, 8, affermer la jouissance du territoire de Capoue ; fruenda sapientia est Cic. Fin. 1, 3, il faut jouir de la sagesse, cf. Cic. Mil. 63 ; Off. 1, 106 ; CM 57 ; etc.

➳ pf. : fruitus sum CIL 10, 4728 ; Sen. Ep. 93, 7 ; fructus sum CIL 9, 1837 ; Lucr. 3, 940 ; Vell. 2, 104, 3 || part. fut. fruiturus Cic. Tusc. 3, 38 || impér. fruimino CIL 1, 584, 32.

fruor , eris, itus vel fructus sum, i. d. 3.
享受。得意。樂。— agro vel* agrum 享用田。

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fruor frūctus (P. fut. fruitūrus, C.), ī, dep.

• 1 FVG-, to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in: fruare, dum licet, T.: ars fruendi, H.: illius commodis, T.: id est cuiusque proprium quo quisque fruitur: maritimis rebus: omnibus in vitā commodis unā cum aliquo, Cs.: deorum Conloquio, V.: somno, O.: frui paratis, i. e. contentment, H.: te, your society: Attico, N.: ingenium, T.: de vestris vectigalibus fruendis: iustitiae fruendae causā: quem (florem aetatis) patri fruendum praebuit, L.: facies fruenda mihi, O.—In law, to have the use and enjoyment of, have the usufruct: Huic demus (agellum) qui fruatur, T.: certis fundis: agrum fruendum locare, L.