infero
infero, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in
they were encouraging the soldiers to bear the standards against the enemy
they inflict a great terror on the enemy
īnferō, intulī, inlātus, ferre, irreg. a.: to bear into, upon, or to; convey to, 1.6; offer in sacrifice, 3.66; bring, make, wage war, 3.248; sē īnferre, to betake, present one's self, appear, 5.622; move, advance, 1.439; (pass.), īnferrī, as middle, go against, pursue, 4.545.
in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
- I Lit.
- α With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29: coronam in curiam, Liv. 44, 14, 3: Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus, id. 24, 42, 5: in portum quinqueremes, id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13: arma in Italiam, Nep. Ham. 4, 2: bello in provinciam illato, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
- β With dat.: semina arvis, Tac. A. 11, 54: fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39: spolia opima templo, id. 4, 20.—
- γ With ad: scalas ad moenia, to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
- δ Absol.: inferri mensam secundam jussi, to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: gressus, Verg. G. 4, 360.—
- B To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to: tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
- C In partic.
- 1 To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter: ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15.—
- 2 To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax): tributum alicui, Col. 1, 1, 11: vicesimam, Plin. Pan. 39, 6: septingenta milia aerario inferenda, id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
- 3 To give in, enter (an account): sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationibus, to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7: aliquid in rationes, Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
- 4 Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon: conversa signa in hostes inferre, to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15: signa patriae urbi, Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so, inferre arma, Nep. Dat. 6, 5: pedem, to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so, gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani, id. 35, 1, 9: bellum alicui, to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34: bellum Italiae, id. Att. 9, 1, 3: bellum contra patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: arma, to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
- 5 Se, to betake one’s self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15: lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3: se foribus, Verg. A. 11, 36: se flammae, Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. β, supra: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72 (72).—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one’s self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25: cum se in mediam contionem intulisset, Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.: viden' ignavum, ut se inferat! how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54 (1044): ut magnifice infert sese, id. Ps. 4, 1, 7 (911): atque etiam se ipse inferebat, presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
- II Trop.
- A In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: mentionem, to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2: spem alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: quam maximum terrorem hostibus, id. ib. 7, 8: alicui injuriam, id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.: injuriis in socios nostros inferendis, Cic. Sest. 27, 58: calamitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: crimen proditionis alicui, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: periculum civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2: probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis, id. Cael. 18, 42: moram et impedimentum alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: mortem alicui per scelus, id. Mil. 7, 17: pestilentiam agris, Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one’s self, Vell. 2, 45: vim et manus alicui, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: vim alicui, Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37: vulnera hostibus, to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: delectari criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65: litem capitis in aliquem, id. Clu. 41, 116: alicui crimen proditionis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4: prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit, Juv. 6, 299. —
- B In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.
īn-fero, intulī, illātum, īnferre, hinein- od. hintragen, -bringen, -werfen, in, an, auf, zu etwas werfen, -bringen, -setzen usw., I) eig.: A) im allg.: alqd domum, Colum.: alqd in ignem, Caes.: ignes tectis, Feuer anlegen, anzünden, Cic.: ignem gentibus, Hor.: scalas ad moenia, Liv.: spolia templo, Liv.: semina arvis, Tac.: alqm in equum, aufs Pferd setzen, Caes.: in scopulum, treiben, Liv. – B) insbes.: a) beisetzen, begraben, alienum, Cic.: corpus eodem, Nep. – b) auf die Tafel bringen, -setzen, aufsetzen, mensam secundam, Plin.: lancem, Plin.: aliis atque aliis vasis cibi inferebantur, Vulg. Esther 1, 7. – c) bringen, eintragen (vom Rechnen usw.), rationes, Cic.: pecuniam aerario, Plin. ep.: in rationes, ICt, od. rationibus, Colum., in Rechnung bringen: rationibus inferri, in Rechnung kommen, Suet.: dah. anrechnen, sumptum civibus, Cic. – d) beitragen, in die Kasse zahlen, vigesimam, Plin. pan.: tributum alci, Colum. – e) darbringen, opfern, spumantia cymbia lacte, Verg.: honores Anchisae, Verg.: satura lanx, quae referta variis multisque primitiis in sacro apud priscos dis inferebatur, Diom. 485 sg. – f) manus alci, Cic., od. in alqm, Cic., an jmd. Hand legen: alci vim, Gewalt antun, Cic. – g) signa, den Feind angreifen, Liv.: signa in hostem, Caes., od. hostibus, Auct. b. Afr.: dictator dextro cornu adversus Faliscos, sinistro contra Veientem Capitolinus Quinctius intulit signa, Liv. – h) bellum m. Dat. od. m. in u. Akk. des Landes, ein Land mit Krieg überziehen, die Offensive gegen ein Land ergreifen, Cic. u. Nep.: bellum alci, mit Krieg überziehen, bekriegen, Cic.: ebenso bellum contra patriam, Cic.: inf. arma, Krieg anfangen, mit Krieg überziehen, Liv. u. Curt.: ebenso usque a rubro mari arma inf. Italiae, Italien bekriegen, Nep. – i) pedem, den Fuß hinein- od. hinsetzen, d.i. hinein- od. hingehen, Cic.: in aedes, Plaut.: so auch gressum, Verg.: nostro limine intulit pedes, setzte den Fuß über die Schwelle, Prop. – u. feindl., pedem inferre, auf jmd. losgehen, jmd. angreifen, alci, Liv.: so auch gradum, pugnam, Liv. – k) refl. u. medial: α) refl., se inferre, hinein- od. hingehen, sich begeben, bes. mit dem Nbbgr. der Schnelligkeit, sich hinein- od. hereinstürzen, feindl. = eindringen, einfallen, lucus, quo se persaepe inferebat, Liv.: se per medios, Verg.: se foribus, Verg.: se flammae, Vell. – absol., viden ignavum, ut se inferat, wie er einhertritt, Plaut.: ut magnifice infert sese, Plaut. – feindl., effusi se stantibus vobis intulerint, Liv.: adeo concitato impetu inferre se, ut etc., Liv. – β) medial, inferri in urbem, Liv.: in ignes medios equo, Liv.: flumen mari Hadriatico infertur, Liv. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: artes Latio, Hor.: nefas, einführen, Curt.: terrorem in oppida, verbreiten, Curt.: se in periculum, stürzen, Cic.: se ipse inferebat et intro dabat, mischte sich ein, Cic. – B) insbes.: a) vorbringen, crimina, Cic.: sermonem de alqa re, das G. auf etw. bringen, Cic.: mentionem alcis rei, einer Sache Erwähnung tun, etw. in Anregung bringen, Liv.: causam, Caes., alci, wider jmd., Auct. b. Afr.: alci causam belli, einen Vorwand suchen (vom Zaune brechen), ihn zu bekriegen, Cic.: causam iurgii, herbeiziehen, Phaedr. – b) zufügen, beibringen, einflößen, einjagen, vim, antun, Curt.: alci terrorem, alci mortem, periculum, Cic.: terrorem in alqm, Liv.: sibi voluntariam necem, Lact.: spem alci, Caes. – c) erregen od. zu erregen suchen, eintreten lassen, veranlassen, moram, cunctationem, Caes.: misericordiam, invidiam, Cic.: iniurias in alqm, Cic. – d) folgern, schließen, einen Schluß ziehen, Cic. de inv. 1, 87. Quint. 5, 11, 27. – ➳ Ungew. Fut. inferebis, Apic. 4, 159 cod.: Partiz. infertus, Apul. met. 4, 26 cod. F.
īnfĕrō, (7) intŭlī, illātum, īnferre, tr., ¶ 1 porter, jeter dans, vers, sur, contre : in ignem aliquid Cæs. G. 6, 19, 4 ; in equum aliquem Cæs. G. 6, 30, 4, jeter qqch. au feu, jeter qqn sur un cheval ; scalas ad mœnia Liv. 32, 24, 5, appliquer des échelles contre les murs ; aggeri ignem Cæs. G. 7, 22, 4, mettre le feu à la terrasse, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 22 ; fontes urbi Tac. Ann. 11, 13, amener des eaux de source dans la ville ; ærario Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 20, verser au trésor ; ne naves terræ inferrentur Liv. 29, 27, 11, pour éviter que les navires ne fussent jetés à la côte ¶ 2 porter au tombeau, ensevelir : Cic. Leg. 2, 64 ¶ 3 porter sur la table, servir : Plin. 9, 120 ¶ 4 produire des comptes (rationes) : Cic. Fl. 20 || porter, inscrire sur des comptes (rationibus) : Col. Rust. 1, 7, 7 || imputer, sumptum civibus Cic. Fl. 45, porter une dépense au compte des citoyens ¶ 5 verser une contribution, payer : Plin. Min. Pan. 39, 6 ; Col. Rust. 1, 1, 11 ¶ 6 manus alicui, in aliquem ; vim alicui, porter les mains sur qqn, faire violence à qqn, v. manus, vis || signa in hostem, porter les enseignes contre lʼennemi, attaquer lʼennemi : Cæs. G. 2, 26, 1, etc. ; signa patriæ Cic. Fl. 5, attaquer sa patrie || bellum alicui Cic. Pis. 84 ; Italiæ Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3 ; contra patriam Cic. Phil. 2, 53, porter, faire la guerre contre qqn, contre lʼItalie, contre la patrie ; de bello in provinciam Syriam illato Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1, au sujet de la guerre portée dans la province de Syrie, cf. Nep. Ham. 4, 2 ; Liv. 9, 25, 1 ; arma Liv. 1, 30, 8, commencer les hostilités ¶ 7 pedem, porter le pied, poser le pied qq. part, aller qq. part : Cic. Cæc. 39 || [milit.] marcher, aller de lʼavant, attaquer : Liv. 10, 33, 4 ; gradum Liv. 35, 1, 9, même sens ¶ 8 se inferre ou inferri, se porter (se jeter) sur, dans, contre : lucus quo se inferebat Liv. 1, 21, 3, bois, où il se retirait, cf. Cic. Sulla 53 ; se in mediam contionem Liv. 5, 43, 8, se porter au milieu de lʼassemblée, cf. Liv. 4, 33, 7 ; 7, 17, 5, etc. ; Galli in Fonteium inferuntur Cic. Font. 44, les Gaulois se jettent contre Fontéius ; lucustarum nubes in Apuliam inlatæ sunt Liv. 42, 10, 7, des nuées de sauterelles se jetèrent en Apulie ; se inferre concilio Liv. 33, 16, 8, se présenter dans lʼassemblée ; Tiberis illatus urbi Liv. 35, 21, 5, le Tibre sʼétant jeté (ayant débordé) dans la ville || se inferre, sʼavancer : Pl. Ps. 911 ; [et] se mettre en avant, se faire valoir : Pl. Mil. 1045 ; Cic. Cæc. 13 ¶ 9 [fig.] a) se in periculum Cic. Balbo 25, se jeter dans le danger ; eversionem, vastitatem tectis atque agris Cic. Har. 3, porter le ravage, la dévastation dans les maisons et les propriétés ; alicui crimen proditionis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 106, porter contre qqn lʼaccusation de trahison ; b) mettre en avant, produire : in re severa delicatum inferre sermonem Cic. Off. 1, 144, dans une circonstance grave tenir des propos légers ; mentio inlata Liv. 4, 1, 2, la mention [= la proposition] mise en avant ; causa illata Cæs. G. 1, 39, 3, un prétexte étant mis en avant || mettre en avant un raisonnement, une conclusion : Cic. Inv. 1, 73 ; 1, 89 ; c) inspirer, causer, susciter : alicui terrorem, spem Cæs. G. 7, 8, 3 ; 2, 25, inspirer à qqn de la terreur, lui donner de lʼespoir ; alicui periculum Cic. Sest. 2, susciter à qqn des dangers ; alicui rei moram Cic. Inv. 1, 12, apporter du retard à qqch.
- 1. naar binnen dragen, brengen of werpen, werpen, brengen, zetten in, bij, op (m. in m. acc.; ad; dat.) [ligna in ignem; alqm in equum op het paard zetten; scalas ad moenia; spolia opima templo; semina arvis; fontes urbi brengen in];
- 2. (milit.) (a) bellum alci ~ en arma alci ~ een oorlog beginnen met iem., iem. aanvallen [Scythis; patriae]; abs. (de) oorlog beginnen, ten aanval gaan; (b) bellum ~ de oorlog verplaatsen [in Italiam; in patriam]; (c) signa ~ oprukken tegen, aanvallen (m. dat.; in m. acc.) [hostibus; patriae urbi; in urbem]; (d) pedem of gradum ~ aanvallen;
- 3. manūs alci of in alqm ~ iem. geweld aandoen;
- 4. se ~ of pass. zich storten, zich werpen, zich begeven, zich haasten in of naar, binnenvallen (m. in m. acc.; dat.) [in urbem; in contionem; in medios enses; in vitae discrimen zijn leven op het spel zetten; stantibus; praesidiis; se socium zich aansluiten als metgezel]; ➤ flumen mari infertur;
- 5. (metaf.) (iets ongunstigs) aandoen, veroorzaken, berokkenen [hostibus vulnera; alci vim geweld aandoen; civibus periculum in gevaar brengen; calamitatem; dolorem; iniuriam; turpitudines; poenam alci opleggen; alci crimina beschuldigen];
- 6. (emoties) opwekken, inboezemen [alci spem];
- 7. veroorzaken, teweegbrengen [tumultum; moram];
- 8. (Verg.) offeren [honores Anchisae bewijzen; spumantia cymbia lacte bekers schuimend van melk];
- 9. ter aarde bestellen, begraven;
- 10. (rekeningen) opstellen; boeken [rationes]; in rekening brengen bij (m. dat.) [sumptum civibus];
- 11. (bij het spreken) naar voren brengen, uiten, aanvoeren [mentionem rei melding maken van; sermonem de re het gesprek op iets brengen; causam alci een zaak tegen iem.; causam belli alci een voorwendsel voor oorlog tegen iem. zoeken];
- 12. (retor.) een gevolgtrekking maken, een conclusie trekken.
infero , fers, tuli, illatum, inferre.
入之。引入。推論。— pedem aliquo 從一處進。— oculos 看。— sumptum ei 費人之錢。— eum in paupertatem 使之窮。— aliquid rationibus 以此入單。— se in ignem 自投火内。— se in templum 避于廟。— sese 排塲而走。— moestitiam 使人憂悶。— mortem ei 斃人。— bellum 伐一國。先動兵。— vim vel manus ei 下手。— vim virgini 强奸童女。— crimina 面斥罪。吿。— sermonem de eo 言及此。— litem ei vel in eum 與人訟。— periculum capitis ei vel in eum 吿以死罪。— eum 埋塟人。— unum ex alio 以此知彼。
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入之。引入。推論。— pedem aliquo 從一處進。— oculos 看。— sumptum ei 費人之錢。— eum in paupertatem 使之窮。— aliquid rationibus 以此入單。— se in ignem 自投火内。— se in templum 避于廟。— sese 排塲而走。— moestitiam 使人憂悶。— mortem ei 斃人。— bellum 伐一國。先動兵。— vim vel manus ei 下手。— vim virgini 强奸童女。— crimina 面斥罪。吿。— sermonem de eo 言及此。— litem ei vel in eum 與人訟。— periculum capitis ei vel in eum 吿以死罪。— eum 埋塟人。— unum ex alio 以此知彼。
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īn-ferō intulī, inlātus
- (ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illumin equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar?V.—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre . . . inlatum defendere, invade . . . repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.—To conclude, infer, draw an inference.
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…Galliae quam populi Romani accidisse, propterea quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent uti toti Galliae bellum inferrent imperioque potirentur, locumque domicilio ex magna copia deligerent quem ex omni Gallia opportunissimum ac fructuosissimum iudicassent, reliquasque civitates…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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Cicero, in Catilinam
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…praesidio VI milia hominum una reliquerant. Hi post eorum obitum multos annos a finitimis exagitati, cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent, consensu eorum omnium pace facta hunc sibi domicilio locum delegerant. Ac primo adventu exercitus…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…hominum una reliquerant. Hi post eorum obitum multos annos a finitimis exagitati, cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent, consensu eorum omnium pace facta hunc sibi domicilio locum delegerant. Ac primo adventu exercitus nostri crebras ex…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…suo adventu vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret. Haeduis se obsides redditurum non esse neque his neque eorum sociis iniuria bellum inlaturum, si in eo manerent quod convenisset stipendiumque quotannis penderent ; si id non fecissent, longe iis fraternum nomen…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…, item urgeri ab hoste vidisset, tribunos militum monuit ut paulatim sese legiones coniungerent et conversa signa in hostes inferrent. Quo facto cum aliis alii subsidium ferrent neque timerent ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur, audacius resistere ac fortius…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…egredere cum importuna sceleratorum manu, confer te ad Manlium, concita perditos civis, secerne te a bonis, infer patriae bellum, exsulta impio latrocinio, ut a me non eiectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos isse…
Cicero, in Catilinam