insideo

arcem Capitolii insidebant
they were occupying the citadel of the Capitol

īnsideō, sēdī, sessus, 2, n. and a.: to sit or be seated on; w. dat., rest, recline upon, 1.719; settle on, 8.480; w. acc., occupy, hold, 2.616. (1. in and sedeō)

insĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. and a. [in-sedeo], to sit in or upon any thing; mostly with dat. (class.).

• I Neutr.
• • A Lit.: equo, Liv. 7, 6, 5: curru insidens, Sen. Med. 29: solo, Suet. Aug. 82.—
  • • 2 To settle: ubi Lydia quondam jugis insedit Etruscis, Verg. A. 8, 479.—
  • B Trop., to be seated, fixed, or stamped in, to adhere to: cum in locis semen insedit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: longus morbus, cum penitus insedit, when it has become deeply seated, Cels. 3, 1: insidens capulo manus, i. e. keeping firm hold of the handle, Tac. A. 2, 21: nihil quisquam unquam, me audiente, egit orator, quod non in memoria mea penitus insederit, remained thoroughly fixed in my mind, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 122: insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae, was firmly stamped on his mind, id. Or. 5, 18: voluptas, quae penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47: cum hic fervor concitatioque animi inveteraverit, et tamquam in venis medullisque insederit, has firmly seated itself, id. Tusc. 4, 10, 24.—
• II Act., to sit or be situated upon, stand upon, take place upon, occupy.
• • A Lit.: currum, Varr. L. L. 5, 22: Joppe insidet collem, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69. —
  • B Transf., to take possession of a place, to hold, occupy: locum, Liv. 21, 54, 3: juga, Tac. A. 2, 16: militibus arcem, Liv. 26, 44, 2: insidere vias examina infantium solebant, Plin. Pan. 26, 1: Aventinum, Liv. 9, 34, 3; 3, 50, 13; Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch: medium mare, Flor. 4, 8, 2: arcem Capitolii, id. 3, 21, 7: ea loca, inhabit, Tac. A. 12, 62. — Pass.: viaeque omnes hostium praesidiis insidentur, Liv. 25, 13, 2: saltus circa insessus ab hoste, id. 7, 34, 1: per montes praesidiis nostris insessos, Tac. A. 13, 9: insessus iterum Alpibus, id. H. 3, 1: insessum diris avibus Capitolium, occupied as a perch, id. A. 12, 43.

īn-sideo, ēre (in u. sedeo), I) intr. in od. auf etw. sitzen, 1) eig.: a) im engern Sinne, in hydra (v. Raben), Hyg. astr. 2, 40: m. Dat. od. Abl., immani et vastae beluae, Cic.: equo, Cic., Liv. u.a.: curru, Naev. com. fr. u. Sen. poët.: toro, Ov.: ligneo solio, Suet.: equus qui (cui?) insidetur, Gell. 18, 5, 8. – b) im weitern Sinne, seinen Sitz (Wohnsitz) haben, ad introeuntium dextram (v. einem Volke), Mela 3, 5, 4 (3. § 38): penitus (im Innern, v. d. Penaten), Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 68. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Konkr., in etw. sitzen, haften, insidens capulo manus, fest am Griff liegende, Tac. ann. 2, 21: quod (iecur) prominens leviter ventriculo insidet (auf dem Magen ruht), Cels. 4, 1. p. 121, 15 D. – b) v. phys.u. abstr. Zuständen, in etw. seinen Sitz haben, wohnen, wo haften, einer Sache anhaften, dolor pedibus insidebat, Plin. ep. – insidet quaedam in optimo quoque virtus, Cic.: in exulcerato animo facile fictum crimen insidet, macht Eindruck auf das verw. G., Cic.: quod aut aliae cuius desiderium insideat rei, Lucr.: omen laetum insidebat animis, Liv.: absol., deorum assidua insidens cura, Liv.: his insidentibus malis, Cic.: si ex ipsorum domestico incommodo nullus dolor insideret, Cic. – II) tr. besetzt halten, 1) im allg.: vias, Plin. pan. 26, 1: u. als milit. t. t., locum, Liv. 21, 54, 3 u. 22, 28, 7: fauces (saltus), Liv. 35, 11, 2. – übtr., v. Örtl., Ioppe Phoenicum insidet collem praeiacente saxo, liegt oben auf einem H., Plin. 5, 69. – 2) insbes., innehaben = bewohnen, ea loca, Tac. ann. 12, 62.

īnsĭdĕō, (10) sēdī, sessum, ēre (in et sedeo), intr. et tr.

I intr., ¶ 1 être assis sur, dans : immani beluæ Cic. Rep. 2, 67, être assis sur un animal monstrueux ¶ 2 [fig.] être installé sur, dans : a) insidens capulo manus Tac. Ann. 2, 21, la main ferme sur lʼépée ; b) insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiæ Cic. Or. 18, il portait dans son esprit un idéal de lʼéloquence, cf. Cic. Arch. 29 ; Or. 9 ; his tribus figuris insidere debet... Cic. de Or. 3, 199, sur ces trois genres de style doit se répandre...

II tr., ¶ 1 tenir occupé, occuper : locum Liv. 21, 54, 3, occuper un lieu ; viæ hostium præsidiis insidentur Liv. 25, 13, 2, les routes sont occupées par les détachements ennemis ¶ 2 habiter : Tac. Ann. 12, 62.

➳ les formes du pf. se rapportent plutôt à insido.

insideo , es, edi, essum, idere. n. act. 2. (sedeo.)
坐其上。占。居。— equo (abl.) 騎馬。— montes 占諸山。— effugia 占耍處。斷路。— ei 謀害伊。Insidet in ejus vultu quaedam gravitas 臉上帶穩重貌。

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īnsideō sēdī, —, ēre

• 1 in+sedeo, to sit upon, settle on: equo, L.: ubi Gens iugis insedit Etruscis, V.—Fig., to take place, settle, be fixed, adhere: cum in locis semen insedit: ut in animo crimen insideret: nunc insidet in optimo quoque virtus. —To take possession of, occupy: locum, L.: ea loca, inhabit, Ta.