mensa

mensa, ae, f. [Sanscr, ma, measure; Gr. μέτρον; cf. manus, mane, etc.], a table for any purpose, as a dining-table; a market-stand for meat, vegetables, etc.; a money-dealer's table or counter, a sacrificial table, etc.

• I Lit. Of the table itself as a fabrid: non ferre mensam nisi crebris distinctam venis, Sen. De Ira 3, 35, 5: mensa inanis nunc si adponatur mihi, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26 (354): cibos in mensam alicui apponere, id. Men. 1, 3, 29 (210): surgunt a mensā saturi, poti, id. Ps. 1, 3, 62 (291): ad mensam consistere. to wait at table, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61: auferre mensam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 14 (365): apud mensam, at table, id. Trin. 2, 4, 77 (478); Gell. 2, 22, 1; 19, 7, 2: arae vicem praestare posse mensam dicatam, Macr. S. 3, 11, 5.—
• II Transf.
• • A Food; a table, meal, course: quocum mensam sermonesque suos impertit, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 240 Vahl.): communicabo te semper mensā meā, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 51 (51): ita mensas exstruit, id. Men. 1, 1, 25 (101): parciore mensā uti, Tac. A. 13, 16: Italicae Syracusiaeque mensae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100: cui Quintus de mensa misit, id. Att. 5, 1, 4; so, parāsti mensam adversus eos qui tribulant me, Vulg. Psa. 23, 5: una mensa, at a single meal, Juv. 1, 138: prior, proxima mensa, the first, the second rank at table; the first or second in esteem: Raeticis uvis prior mensa erat, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 9, 17, 29, § 63: secunda mensa, the second course, the dessert (at which much wine was used), Cels 1, 2: haec ad te scripsi, appositā secundā mensā, during the dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4: Agesilaus coronas secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, Nep Ages. 8, 4: secunda mensa bono stomacho nihil nocet, Cels. 1, 2, fin.: mensae tempore, meal-time, Juv. 13, 211.—
  • B The guests at table: cum primum istorum conduxit mensa choragum, Suet. Aug. 70.—
  • C A money-changer's counter: decem minas dum hic solvit, omnis mensas transiit, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4 (682): mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 148: nummulariorum, Vulg. Matt. 21, 12: publica, a public bank, Cic. Fl. 19, 44; id. Pis. 36, 88.—
  • D A butcher's table: mensa lanionia, butcher's stall, shambles, Suet. Claud. 15.—
  • E Mensa lusoria, a gaming-table (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—
• F A sacrificial table: Curiales mensae, in quibus immolabatur Junoni, quae Curis est appellata, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Curiales, p. 64 Müll.: mensae deorum, Verg. A. 2, 764: Jovis mensa, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105: a small altar: super tumulum statuere, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66.—
• G The long flat part, the table, of a military engine (e. g. of a catapult), Vitr. 10, 16.—
• H A stand or platform on which slaves were exposed for sale: servus de mensā paratus, Ap. Met. 8, 26, 18; id. Mag. 17, p. 285, 15.

mēnsa, ae, f. (wohl fem. des Partic. mēnsus v. mētior), I) der Tisch, die Tafel, 1) zum Essen, a) eig.: mensa non varietate macularum conspicua, Sen.: mensas apponere (aufstellen), Hieron.: cibos apponere in mensam, Plaut.: mensas cibis exstruere, Cic., onerare, Verg.: ex eadem mensa vesci, Sen. rhet.: ad mensam consistere, Cic.: manum ad mensam porrigere, zulangen, Cic.: mensam ponere, Ov.: mensam auferre, Plaut., od. tollere, Cic., od. movere od. removere, Verg., den Tisch wegtragen, die Tafel aufheben: a mensa surgere, Plaut.: alqm mensae adhibere, Colum.: utrisque manibus mensam tenere, Sen. rhet. – mensae farreae, Brotkuchen als Opferkuchen, Aur. Vict. de orig. gent. Rom. 10, 3: u. ähnlich mensas consumimus, die Tische = die Weizenkuchen, die in Ermangelung von Tischen zur Unterlage der Speisen dienten, Verg. Aen. 7, 116. – b) meton.: α) der Tisch, die Tafel = das Essen, die Speisen, apud mensam, am Tische = beim Essen, Plaut.: und so apud mensam Favorini, Gell.: super mensam od. mensas, über Tische, Curt. u. Flor.: mittere alci de mensa, Cic.: lautioris mensae epulas parant, Hieron. epist. 69, 8: conditurae, quae lautioribus mensis adhibentur, Colum. 12, 49, 5. – β) ein Gericht, Syracusiae mensae, Cic.: mensa secunda, Nachtisch, Obst usw. (wobei viel getrunken wurde), Cic. u. Nep. – 2) der Tisch als Verkaufsstand, a) der Fleischer, die Fleischbank, mit dem Zusatz lanionia, Suet. Claud. 15, 2. – b) der Fischhändler, die Verkaufsbank, Hor. sat. 2, 4, 37; vollst. mensa piscatoria, Porphyr. Hor. sat. 2, 4, 37. – c) der Wechsler, der Wechseltisch, die Wechselbank, Cic.; vollst. mensa nummulariorum, Vulg.: mensa publica, öffentliche Bank, Cic. – 3) der Spieltisch, vollst. mensa lusoria, Augustin. conf. 8, 6, 14. – 4) der Opfertisch, Altar, Fest. 157 (b), 25: mensae triviales, Fest. 157 (a), 20 sq.: mensae curiales, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 11: mensae deorum, Verg. Aen. 2, 764. – ein kleiner Altar auf einem Grabe, Cic. de legg. 2, 66. – eine Opferpfanne auf dem Altar, ein Altaraufsatz, vetus, Petron. 135, 3. – II) übtr.: 1) im groben Geschütze (der Katapulte usw.) ein länglich flacher Teil, der Tisch, Vitr. 10, 11, 6. – 2) ein Brettergerüst, auf dem die Sklaven standen, wenn sie verkauft wurden, Apul. met. 8. 26; apol. 17.

mensa [CL] 1 table; b (~a structoria) dresser; c (var.). quae circumierat totius ~ae labium Comm. Cant. I 297; beatus pater Augustinus hos in sua ~a versiculos fecit describi Bede Prov. 1010; 10‥ ~a, beod WW; 1250 ~e iiij, quarum tres sunt de sapo et j de fraccino MinAc 766/20d.; hec ~a, a tabylle WW.  b a dressure, ~a structoria Levins Manip. 192.  c c1160 (v. dormire 5a); in aula ij ~e mobiles et ij immobiles FormMan 21; 1373 ij ~e cum trestillis, una ~a stacionaria Ac. Durh. 211; 1553 de ‥ quatuor ~is conjunctis Anglice fower joyned tables, una parva ~a applectata, Anglice on litle folding table, quatuor veteribus ~is, duabus ~is rotundis, una ~a quadrata de waynskott Pat 852 m. 28. 2 table for sacred vessels or sim. tripodia, ~a Apollonis GlC T 302; quid Jeronimus ‥ dicat ~am Solis a philosopho Apollonis litteras persequente visam in sabulo [cf. V. Maximus Facta et Dicta Memorabilia IV 1. 7 p. 173] J. Sal. Ep. 145 (209 p. 318); anclabris, -is, i. ~a in divinis officiis aptata, cujus vasa etiam anclabria nuncupamus Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 26; ~a solis est hic [in epistola Hieronymi] plaga meridiana in qua currit sol. hanc enim vocabant philosophi ~am solis quia semper est ad meridiem Bacon Min. 354. 3 altar. cum celebrarentur sacrae libamina mensae Aldh. VirgV 980; ponatur tabula desuper, id est ~a altaris Egb. Pont. 46; quod vera Christi caro verusque ejus sanguis in ~a Dominica immoletur, comedatur, bibatur Lanfr. Corp. & Sang. 435C; scis autem quod diaconatui annexa sunt ~e ministerium et annuntiatio Verbi Dei P. Blois Ep. 140. 421D; ara vel altare Domini vel mensa vocatur Garl. Syn. 1581B. 4 (~a propositionis): a (w. ref. to Exod. xxv 30); b credence-table; c (fig.). a arca Dei, ~a proposicionis, vestes quas fecit Moyses ‥ et alia multa Ockham Pol. II 465.  b lucebat area purpurata ‥ ut libatoria tabula, ut propositionis ~a Gosc. Edith 44.  c 1343 si apud se in loco nostro communi Oxonii ~am proposicionis paratam inveniunt, nec semper aliene doctrine suffragia exterius mendicare cogantur Conc. II 725a.. 5 (~a nummorum) banker’s or money- changer’s counter. trapezita, qui in ~a nummorum per mutationes victum querit Gl. Leid. 38. 29. 6 (~a Pythagorica or Pythagoria) abacus, calculating table. quare et asser in quo hec, idest calculatoria ars depingitur, ab antiquis ~a Pytagorica, a modernis autem vel abax vel abacus nuncupatur Thurkill Abac. f. 55v; Pytagorici ‥ ~am Pithagoream ob magistri sui reverentiam, sed posteri tamen abacum dixerunt Adel. Abac. 91. 7 (~a rotunda or sim) the Round Table; b form of exercise at a tournament; c (her.). ~am †jocundam [v. l. rotundam] instituit apud Cornubiam in insula †Jatata [v. l. Fatata] Gerv. Tilb. II 17 p. 936; s1344 corporale prestitit juramentum quod ipse ‥ ~am rotundam inciperet eodem modo quo eam dimisit dominus Arthurus Ad. Mur. Chr. app. 232.  b constituerunt ‥ ut ‥ in illo ludo militari, qui ~a rotunda dicitur, vires suas attemptarent M. Par. Min. III 124.  c simili artificio orbicularis ~ae equitibus (si qui essent) Saxonicisque nostris principibus arma ementiti sunt Spelman Asp. 41. 8 (~a manus) flat part of the palm. ~a manus J. Foxton Cosm. pp. 100-1. 9 table used at meals; b (var.); c (as source of nourishment or sustenance); d (as symbol of hospitality); e (fig.). qui secum ad ~am sedent, non solum amantes, sed et munerantes Gildas EB 27; p675 nec ad ~am ciborum fercula pro caritatis gratia pariter percipere dignentur Aldh. Ep. 4 p. 484; ~am statim adposuit praeparato cibo desuper quem habebat V. Cuthb. II 2; sedentibus jam ad ~am fratribus Bede HE III 2 p. 130; die sancti Pasche ad ~am apud Westmonasterium assederat, diademate fastigatus W. Malm. GR II 225 p. 274; glissera, ~a cibatoria, que et assidela, et cilliba dicitur Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 264.  b ~a canonica ibi a Baldewino episcopo Thuronensi statuitur R. Niger Chr. II 135; c1214 prior semper duplum nisi cum abbate comederit, nihilominus qui ad superiorem ~am ut custos ordinis sederit duplum Chr. Evesham 218; ne defectus vini alicubi fuerit ‥ et precipue in majori ~a Cust. Cant. 53; 1336 quod ‥ sedem pro alta ~a aule infra castrum nostrum Notingh’ moveri et eam ‥ exaltari faceret Cl 157 m. 22; 1337 ne de victu sint totaliter destituti, sed ut de aliquo certo, licet non ad competentis ~e equivalenciam, sint securi StatOx 136; 1440 quatuor ollas ‥ ad usus prioris et conventus in ~a magistrorum Lit. Cant. III 171.  c comedit namque epulas ~ae vitalis sed non satiatur Bede Cant. 1152; 805 ut omne bonum ‥ fratres sibi ‥ ad ~am suam et ad alteram necessitatem faciant CS 319; c1182 decimam omnium piscium et ciborum ~e ipsius comitis Act. Hen. II II 211.  d me in propria ~a gaudebat habere convivam J. Sal. Met. 945B; a domo et ~a vestra nuper egrediens magister P. mihi via publica incedenti, letus, et longe letior quam expediret, occurrit P. Blois Ep. 7. 19B; 1255 dictis ‥ hominibus promisimus et promittimus quod eos nunquam a ~a regia separabimus RGasc I sup. 16.  e in spirituali ~a idem cibus qui et potus est J. Ford Serm. 87. 2; ut tam bene condita quam insipida fastidientes ad ~am philosophie lautis refertam ferculis siccis dentibus emarcescant P. Blois Dict. 1127. 10 feast, meal. vespera cotidie ‥ post ~am celebretur RegulC 30; transigebat cum eo tam seria quam joca, individuusque comes et ~e et cubiculi erat W. Malm. GP V 240 p. 392; debes eum vitare in tribus, sc. in oratione, in ~a, in salutatione T. Chobham Praed. 78; 1260 die sabbati post missam et ~am Cl 159. 11 (~a secunda) second sitting. post prandium insuper illorum qui in secunda ~a comedunt, claudatur ostium refectorii Peckham Ep. 213 p. 261. 12 allowance of food, board. c1284 prepositus ‥ habebit ‥ ~am suam a Gula Augusti usque festum Sancti Michaelis Cust. Battle 81; 1312 item pro salario unius scriptoris preter ~am suam (Lit. Collectorum Apostol.) EHR XLI 357; 1323 in stipend’ cujusdam vitrarii auxiliantis Joh’ vitrarium per j septimanam ad ~am domini Sacr. Ely II 28; 1345 in conduccione dictorum duorum per unam septimanam ‥ per certam convencionem ad ~am x d. Ac. Trin. Dublin 67; 1384 in solucione facta de mandato regis pro ~a cujusdam pauperis scolaris existentis ad scolas in villa de Haddington ExchScot 120; 1533 solutis pro ~a plumbarii operantis circa effusionem plumbi pro opere predicto ‥ vij s. iv d. Comp. Swith. 220. 13 fund for the provision of food. c1180 ~am episcopalem quingentis libris ‥ augmentavi Arnulf Ep. 137 p. 209; cepit ei ostendere ~e episcopalis in hoc facto, si processerit, lesionem non modicam et reddituum mutilationem Gir. RG II 7 p. 56; 1456 bona ~e capitularis ecclesie ‥ administrasset (v. capitularis 4d). 14 (aggregate of) land, tenement, or sim., from which the income or produce supports a fund for the allowance of food. 901 terram iij manentium ‥ ad ~am illius congregationis ‥ donavimus CS 587; hoc est de feudo comitis R. et erat †inensa [l. mensa] ejusdem manerii (Norf) DB II 273b; c1120 nemo ulterius valeat dubitare de Bramcestre et de suis appendiciis, cum omnibus consuetudinibus quas ipse rex Anglie si esset de ~a sua posset ibi habere, quin sint S. Benedicti de Ramesia Cart. Rams. I 149; quinque portiunculas Medie ‥ ~e regali appropriavit Gir. TH III 5; ut Alverniam ‥ ~e regali reintegraret Id. PI III 2 p. 231; 1261 quarta parte illius ecclesie que ad ~am episcopalem dignoscitur pertinere Reg. Paisley 122; 1310 villam predictam ~e comitatus nostri ‥ perpetuo duximus uniendam RGasc 361; 1315 dicta bastida ‥ semper remaneat in et de ~a predicti domini nostri regis et ducis Ib. 1626 p. 473b..

mēnsa, (8) æ, f. , ¶ 1 table [pour repas] : ad mensam consistere Cic. Tusc. 5, 61, se tenir près de la table || [fig.] nourriture, plats, repas : Cic. Tusc. 5, 100 ; de mensa mittere Cic. Att. 5, 4, 1, envoyer des plats de la table ; prior, secunda mensa Plin. 14, 16 ; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2, premier, second service, cf. Nep. Ages. 8, 4 || invités, hôtes : Suet. Aug. 70 ¶ 2 comptoir, table de banquier : Hor. S. 2, 3, 148 ; Cic. Fl. 44 ¶ 3 table [dans les temples ; où lʼon déposait les objets sacrés ou table de sacrifice] : Virg. En. 2, 764 ; Plin. 25, 105 || [en part.] mensæ Delphicæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 131, tables delphiques [de luxe], cf. Plin. 34, 3 ; Mart. 12, 66, 7 ¶ 4 étal de boucher : Suet. Claud. 15 || plate-forme, où se tenaient les esclaves mis en vente : Apul. M. 8, 26 ; Apol. 17 || table dans la catapulte : Vitr. Arch. 10, 11, 6 || petit autel sur un tombeau : Cic. Leg. 2, 66.

mensa , ae. f.
桌。飯桌。食。碟桌。舖。臺。砲什件。 Secunda mensa 收殘席另擺。洗盞更酌。果品。Communicare eum mensa sua 准人同席。Mensam sternere 鋪桌。擺席。

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mēnsa ae, f

• mensos, P. of metior, a table: ad mensam consistere, wait at table: Qui dapibus mensas onerent, V.: acernā, O.: carā piscīs avertere mensā, fishmonger's board, H.—A table, meal, course: Italicae mensae: lucis pars ultima mensae Est data, supper, O.: unā mensā, at a single meal, Iu.: secunda, an after-feast, i. e. thank-offering, V.: secundas nux ornabat mensas, dessert, H.: secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, N.: mensae tempore, meal-time, Iu.—A money-changer's counter: mensam poni iubet, H.: publica, a public bank.—A sacrificial table, alter: mensae deorum, V.: super tumulum mensam statuere.

MENSA

MENSA(τράπεζα), a table. The simplest kind of table was one with three legs, round, called cilliba (Festus, s. v.; Varro, L. L. 5.118: cf. Hor. Sat. 1.3, 13; Ovid. Met. 8.662; Xen. Anab. 7.3, § 10). It is shown in the drinking-scene painted on the wall of a wine-shop at Pompeii. (Gell's Pompeiana, 1832, vol. 2. p. 11.) (See woodcut.) It often had legs carved to represent the feet of animals (see woodcut in Vol. 1. p. 395). In Homeric times, beside the seat (θρόνος) of each guest a small table was placed to receive his portion of food, which was cut up on the large dresser (ἔλεος). The table was probably then, as in later times when the same custom of small tables prevailed, lower than the seat, as is seen in the vase-painting below. (See also CENAVol. 1. p. 394.) The term τράπεζα, though commonly used in Greek for a table of any kind, must, according to its etymology, have denoted originally a four-legged table. Accordingly, in paintings on vases, the tables are usually represented with four legs, of which an example is given in the cut below. (Millin, Peintures de Vases Antiques, vol. i. pl. 59.) Horace used at Rome a dining-table of white marble, thus combining neatness with economy (Sat. 1.6, 16). For the houses of the opulent, tables were made of the most valuable and beautiful kinds of wood, especially of maple (σφενδαμνίνη, Athen. 2. p. 47 d; acerna, Hor. Sat. 2.8, 10; Mart. 14.90), or of the citrus of Africa, which was a species of cypress, the Thuja articulata of the Atlas range. (Citrea, Cic. Ver. 4.1. 7, 37; Mart. 2.43, 14.89-Z2; Plin. Nat.13. § § 91-99.) For this purpose the Romans made use of the roots and tubers of the tree, which, when cut, displayed the greatest variety of spots, beautiful waves, and curling veins. These were called tigrinae or pantherinae, according to the marks on them, or are compared to a peacock's tail (cf. lectus pavoninus, Mart. 14.85). The finest specimens of tables so adorned were sold for many thousand pounds. Pliny (l. c.) mentions such prices as a table bought by Cicero for 500,000 sesterces, by Asinius Pollio for a million (= about 8,500l.).

One of the principal improvements was the invention of the monopodium, a round table (orbis) supported by a single foot; this with other kinds of expensive and elaborate furniture was introduced into Rome from Asia Minor by Cn. Manlius after the war with Antiochus, B.C. 187 (Plin. Nat.34.14; cf. Liv. 39.6). The value of these orbes, which were sections of the trunk of the tree, depended on their size. Pliny (Plin. Nat.13.93) mentions as remarkable the table of Ptolemy, king of Mauretania, 4 1/2 feet in diameter, but of two joined pieces; that of Nomius, a freedman of Tiberius, 3 ft. 11 1/4 in.; and that of Tiberius, 4 ft. 2 in. in diameter. These orbes were often supported on ivory feet (Juven. 11.122; Mart. 2.43, 9.22-Z2). Sometimes the citrus or maple was only a veneering (Plin. Nat.33.146). Tables were also made of metal, bronze, silver (Petron. 73) or gold (Mart. 3.31; perhaps overlaid with plates of gold). From the fashion of round tables came that of arranging the lecti so as to form a continuous crescent-shaped couch called sigma, from the form c of that letter (sigma was the couch, not the table), also called stibadium and accubitum (Mart. 10.48; 14.87-Z2). (For further description of the arrangement of table and couches, see TRICLINIUM; for mensae Delphicae, see ABACUS) The tables among the Greeks, and until later times among the Romans, were not covered by cloths, which only came into use about Domitian's time [MANTELE]. They were cleansed by wet sponges (Hom. Od. i. 11, 20.151; cf. Mart. 14.144), for which purpose the Romans also used a thick cloth with a woolly nap (gausape, Hor. Sat. 2.8, 11).

Among the Greeks the small tables described above were removed bodily with their course of dishes on them (Athen. 2. p. 60 b, 5. p. 150 a), whence the phrase πρῶται, δεντεραι τράπεζαι, which answer to the Latin cena prima, &c. As the board of the Greek table is sometimes called by a distinct name, ἐπίθημα (Athen. 2. p. 49 a; Pollux, 10.81), it appears that it was sometimes separate from the tripod or other stand (κιλλίβας) on which it was set. The Roman practice, however, was to bring in the courses (fercula or missus) on trays (repositoria), which were set down on the mensa. Such phrases as mensas removere, &c. (Verg. A. 1.216, &c.) mean the conclusion of the meal; and the phrase mensae secundae means not second course, but dessert, which was regarded as a break in the entertainment, and came after the offering to the Lares, which was the Roman grace after meat. [See CENAVol. 1. p. 396 b; LRARIUM. ]

The name of τράπεζα or mensa was also given to a flat tombstone (Cic. de Leg. 2.2. 6, 66). Of mensae sacrae in the temples there were two sorts: (i.) a sort of subsidiary altar set before the image in the cella, to receive offerings of fruit, flowers, coins, &c., so that in inscriptions we find dedication of ara et mensa (C. I. L. 10.205); and (ii.) mensae anclabres, tables about the temple upon which vessels, &c., required in the sacred rites might be placed, like credence tables (Marquardt, Staatsverw. 3.165). Like the former kind were the mensae curiales, for the offerings (to Juno Curitis especially) by the Flamen curialis in each curia. (For the mercantile sense, see ARGENTARII; and, for further description of mensae and τράπεζαι, Becker-Göll, Charikles, 3. p. 81; Gallus, 2.350; Marquardt, Privatleben, p. 723; Mayor's notes on Juven. 1.137.)

[J.Y] [G.E.M]

Mensa

(τράπεζα). (1) Originally a board or plank, and then a table, which the ancients had in all varieties and shapes. The simplest table was one with three legs and a round top (cilliba), used in wineshops. The Greek table was originally four-legged, as the name τράπεζα implies. Tables were made of white marble (Hor. Sat. i. 6, 16) and of wood, and in the houses of the rich at Rome were very costly, being regarded as heirlooms. The most valued woods were the maple (acerna) and the citrus, whose roots and tubers were used, displaying when cut a great variety of markings and curling veins. These were called tigrinae or pantherinae from their spots, and also pavoninae (Mart.xiv. 85) as suggesting the “eyes” in a peacock's tail. Enormous sums were paid for fine tables. Pliny (Pliny H. N. xiii. 91-99) speaks of Cicero as paying 500,000 sesterces ($20,000) for one, and Pollio as giving 1,000,000 sesterces ($40,000). A table with a single leg was called monopodium; orbis denotes any round table. The feet were often of ivory, beautifully carved; and the tables themselves were often overlaid with plates of gold, silver, or bronze (Petron.73; Mart.iii. 31), and were inlaid with jewels.

The table was a little lower than the couches surrounding it. Among the Greeks and later Romans it was covered by a cloth (mantele), and was cleaned by sponges or woollen cloths.

(2) Mensa prima (πρῶτη τράπεζα), the first course at dinner. In early times, the whole table was carried away at the end of each course, whence the expressions mensam ponere, auferre, tollere, removere.

(3) Mensa secunda (δεύτερα τράπεζα), the last course of a meal, i. e. the dessert. See cena.

(4) Mensa Delphĭca, an ornamental table as a part of the furniture of a house. See abacus.

(5) Mensa sacra, a table used as an altar (Verg. Aen. ii. 764).

(6) Mensa argentaria, a broker's counter.

(7) Mensa Publĭca, a bank (Cic. In Pison. 36).

(8) See catasta.

(9) A square flat gravestone laid over a grave and with a hole in the centre for sacrificial oils, etc. (Cic. De Leg. ii. 26).