noxa

noxa , ae, f.: hurt, harm; offense, outrage, violence, 1.41. (noceō)

noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).

• I Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES ... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE): servus, qui noxam nocuit, Dig. 35, 2, 63: si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua, injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158: tristes pellere a foribus noxas, Ov. F. 6, 129: ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere, Col. 1, 6, 15: nihil eam rem noxae faturam, Liv. 34, 19: rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse, id. 34, 61: sine ullius noxā urbis, id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.: sine ullā noxā, Cels. 7, 26, 4: veram noxam concipere, i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—
• II Transf.
• • A An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum: noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur, Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3: aliquem tenere in noxā, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71 (507): hic in noxā est, Ter. Phorm. 266: in noxā esse, Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4: noxae damnatus, id. 8, 35: reus ejus noxae, id. 5, 47: capitalis, id. 3, 55: neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur, id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16: graviorem noxam fateri, Ov. P. 2, 9, 72: noxa caput sequitur, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init.—
  • B Punishment (not ante-Aug.; most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere, Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.: aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere, id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4: noxae dedere aliquem, to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19; hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico, Liv. 26, 29, 4; and: rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus, Col. 1 prooem.: quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur, Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit; sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano, Liv. 8, 35, 5: noxae accipere aliquem, to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —
  • C Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus; noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria, Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1: aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet, the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so, noxae deditio, ib. 9, 4, 4.

noxa, ae, f. (noceo), I) der Schaden, noxae esse, zum Schaden gereichen, schaden, Sall.: reo esse noxae (Ggstz. reo esse absolutioni), Tac.: sine noxa, ohne Schaden, ohne Unglück, Suet.: sine ullius noxa, Liv. fr.: sine ullius urbis noxa, Liv.: noxam capere, concipere, contrahere, Schaden nehmen, Colum. u.a. – II) meton.: A) das Schadende, und zwar: 1) die Schaden bringende schuldbare Handlung, die Schuld, das Vergehen, Verbrechen, noxae reus, Liv.: in noxa esse, Ter. u. Liv.: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxiā sint comprehensi, Caes.: noxam committere, ICt., sich mit Schuld behaften, Verbrechen begehen: noxam nocere, Schaden tun, Formul. vet. b. Liv. 9, 10, 9: avertere noxam ab alqo ad auctorem delicti, Liv.: sine noxam, cuius arguimur, nos purgare, Liv. – 2) konkret, der schadende Gegenstand, das Beweisstück, das Korpusdelikti, noxae deditio, noxam dedere, ICt. – B) die Strafe, dedi noxae, zur Strafe usw., Liv.: eximere noxae, Liv.: noxam merere, Liv.: noxā liberari, Liv.: noxā pecuniāque exsolvi, Liv.: luere pecuniā noxam, Liv.

noxa [CL] 1 harm, injury (also act or behaviour that intends harm or injury); b (w. subj. gen.). 10‥ ~am, dare WW; [mures] nulli tamen ~am vicariam referebant W. Malm. GR III 290.  b qui prius doctor esse desiderat quam discat stultitiae ~am Bede Prov. 991. 2 pain, malady, distress or ailment (sts. med.). b ‘bitch-daughter’, nightmare. morbos absterge, noxas minue / nosque fac interesse gaudiis / beatorum Alcuin Carm. 120. 7. 5; epatis complexio si fuerit calida cognoscitur ex amplitudine venarum et ex siccitate ~e M. Scot Phys. 35; si epar fuerit frigide complexionis ‥ ~a semper erit tenera Ib.; ~a, morbus, hedwert Teaching Latin I 142; c1270 nil unquam fuit in quo continue ~am egritudinis [medici] temperarent (Ch) Feod. Durh. lxxvi.  b þe bychdoghter, epialtis, epialta, ~a CathA. 3 wrongful or punishable deed, offence, transgression; b (w. ref. to primordial sin). solvere jam scelerum noxas dignare nefandas Aldh. Aen. pref. 36; 1073 sincero tibi corde illam ~am indulgeo Lanfr. Ep. 47 (19); et genibus flexis veniam deposcere noxis (Vers.) Ælnoth Cnut 44; hujus ~e crimine infamatus abbas ‥ deportatus est W. Malm. GR III 270; an proprii operis [Ovidii] ~a deportationem meruerit J. Sal. Pol. 503A; Moyses ‥ orat, ut dimittat populo ~am P. Blois Ep. 102. 323B.  b quia paenitet se ~a primae praevaricationis animae simul et corporis morte constringi Bede Hom. I 1. 22; 935 illamque justae severitatis sententiam protoplasti prevaricationis ~am evasisse CS 707; per Ade ~am Pull. Sent. 744C; quid non ante, post ~am nuditate confusi sunt, maxime genitalium Ib. 752B. 4 guilt. Christus per lignum crucis aufert mundi noxam (Vers.) Aldh. Met. 10 p. 84; 10‥ ~am, gylt WW; hec ~a ‥ i. culpa Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 370; quia nullius ~e conscius est, nullas timet insidias Map NC III 2 f. 36; rex et martyr Albertus innocenter et sine ~a extinctus V. II Off. 24. 5 punishment. hec condiccio tantum domino competit, et adversus furem tantum et heredes ejus, licet non contrectaverint. item, mixta est, quod probatur quia datur in peculium, ergo est ex negotio: datur ad ~am, ergo est ex delicto. unde dominus servum ~e dedere cogetur Vac. Lib. paup. 118. 6 person who can cause harm or injury, witch. a wyche ‥ incantatrix ‥ ~a CathA.

noxa, (10) æ, f. (noceo), ¶ 1 tort, préjudice, dommage : noxæ esse alicui Sall. Phil. 1, causer du dommage à qqn ; sine ullius noxa urbis Liv. 36, 21, 3, sans causer de dommage à aucune ville, cf. Plin. 2, 158 || maladie : Col. Rust. 12, 3, 7 ¶ 2 tout ce qui fait du tort, délit, faute, crime : in noxa esse Ter. Phorm. 266 ; Liv. 32, 26, 16, être en faute ; noxam merere Liv. 8, 28, 8, commettre une faute (v. merere ) ; v. nocere ; noxæ damnatus Liv. 8, 35, 5, condamné pour un crime ; in noxa comprehendi *Cæs. G. 6, 16, 5, être pris en faute ¶ 3 punition, châtiment : aliquem exsolvere noxa Liv. 23, 14, 3, faire grâce à qqn de son châtiment ; alicui noxæ dedi Liv. 26, 29, 4, être livré à qqn pour être châtié [en parl. dʼun esclave] ¶ 4 celui qui offense, criminel : Inst. Just. 4, 8, 1 ; Dig. 9, 1, 1, 11.

noxa , ae. f.
損。虧。罪愆。罰。Penes te est noxa 汝之罪也。Nocere noxam 犯罪。Noxae (dat.) eximere 免其罰。Concipere vel contrahere noxam 得毛病。

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noxa ae, f

• 1 NEC-, hurt, harm, injury: quandoque homines noxam nocuerunt, L.(old form.): tristes pellere a foribus noxas, O.: sine ullius noxā urbis, L.—An injurious act, fault, offence, crime: quiin eā noxā erant, L.: capitalis, L.: in aliquā noxā conprehensi, Cs.: Unius ob noxam, V.: graviorem noxam fateri, O.—Punishment: noxam merere, L.: non noxae eximitur Fabius, L.: quantum noxae sit ubique repertum, O.

NOXA

NOXA[NOXALIS ACTIO]

Noxa

See noxalis actio.