ordinarius

ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [ordo], of or belonging to order, orderly; according to the usual order, usual, customary, regular, ordinary (not in Cic. or Caes.).

• I Of persons.
• • A In gen.: ordinarii consules, regular, elected in the usual manner at the beginning of the year (opp. suffecti), Liv. 41, 18: pugiles (with legitimi), Suet. Aug. 45; cf. consulatus, id. Galb. 6: gladiatores, Sen. Ep. 7, 3: ordinarium hominem Oppius ait dici solitum scurram et improbum ... At Aelius Stilo, qui minime ordine viveret ... Sunt quidam etiam, qui manipularem, quia infimi sit ordinis, appellatum credant ordinarium, Fest. p. 182 Müll.—
  • B In partic., subst.: ordĭnārĭus, i, m.
  • • 1 An overseer who keeps order, Dig. 14, 4, 5. —
    • 2 In milit. lang., a centurion of the first cohort, Inscr. Grut. 542, 8; Veg. Mil. 2, 15; cf. Mommsen, Tribus, p. 123; Anmerk. 112. —
• II Of inanim. and abstr. things: oleum, oil obtained in the usual manner from sound, ripe olives (opp. to oleum cibarium, made of bad olives picked up from the ground), Col. 12, 50, 22: vites, standing in regular order, id. 3, 16, 1: silices, stones so laid that those of each row cover the joints of the row beneath it, Vitr. 2, 8: consulatus, regular, Suet. Galb. 6: consilia, usual, ordinary, Liv. 27, 43: oratio, regular, connected (opp. to breviarium or summarium), Sen. Ep. 39, 1: philosophia non est res succisiva: ordinaria est, domina est, it must be constantly practised, must govern all the relations of life, id. ib. 53, 9: fuit ordinarium, loqui, etc., it was usual, customary, Dig. 38, 6, 1: jus (opp. to extraordinarium), ib. 14, 4, 5.— Hence, adv.: ordĭnārĭē, in order, orderly, methodically (eccl. Lat. for ordine, ordinatim), Tert. Res. Carn. 2.

ōrdinārius, a, um (ordo), I) in gehöriger Reihe und Ordnung stehend, vites, Colum.: silex, Steine, die in Reihen so gelegt werden, daß die oberen jedesmal die Fugen der unteren decken, Vitr. – II) bildl.: A) ordentlich, der Ordnung und Gewohnheit gemäß, gewöhnlich, eigentlich, consilium, Liv.: ordinarii rei publicae usus, Liv.: non est res subsiciva philosophia; ordinaria est, sie ist nicht Nebensache; sie ist Hauptsache, Sen.: consules, die ordentlichen (im Jahre zuerst gewählten, die auch dem Jahre den Namen geben, Ggstz. suffecti), Liv. u.a.: so auch consulatus, Suet.: pugiles, Suet.: paria gladiatorum (Ggstz. postulaticia), Sen.: miles, Rottmeister, Veget. mil. u. Inscr.: u. bes. von Sklaven, die regelmäßig mit etwas betraut sind, paedagogus, Sen.: dispensator, Suet.: servus (Ggstz. vicarius), ICt.: deren Amt, ord. officium, Sen.; vgl. Marquardt Privatleben der Römer² 1, 154 f. – B) ordentlich, gehörig, vorzüglich, oleum, gutes (aus guten, nicht abgefallenen Oliven gemachtes) Öl, Colum.: oratio, Sen.

ordinarius [CL] 1 regular, legitimate; a (of person) appointed in the ordinary way, not specially appointed. b (miles ~ius) soldier in the ranks. c (of authority); d (glossa ~ia or sim.). a non ut in scholis velut aliquis arbitrarius, sed in ecclesiis vere ~ius Scripturarum quesit esse magister H. Bos. Thom. III 17; vos multo tempore ~ius necnon et delegatus judex ‥ extitistis Ad. Eyns. Hug. V 16 p. 194; c1211 etc. (v. judex 2e); ad confessionem parochianorum ‥ uni persone singulariter faciendum, eligibilior est persona ~ia seu ordinarii quam Fratrum persona Ric. Armagh Def. Cur. 1392 (recte 1292); a papa precellenti qui est judex ~ius singulorum (W. Drogheda) EHR XII 652 (v. judex 2d); 1503 absolutionem ‥ a summo pontifice vel ejus et sedis apostolice legato aut deligato seu ~io ‥ absolvere ‥ valente RScot 561a..  b ~ius miles, qui integro ordine militat GlC O 266; 10‥ miles ~ius, anlang cempa vel heanra cempa, idem gregarius WW.  c de potestate ‥ ~ia et regulari non de casuali predicte negative intendunt Ockham Pol. I 23.  d s1274 †opperatu [l. apparatu] ~io Thorne 1922 (v. apparatus 8); 1423 glossam ~iam (v. glossa 3b). 2 (eccl.) exercised or performed by virtue of regular office (spec. of bishop); b (of episcopal authority). c1344 ex presenti ordinacione nostra episcopali et ~ia Eng. Clergy 281; c1411 ordinacio ~ia et realis pro porcione vicar’ de Berewico DCDurh. Reg. Parv. II f. 17; 1449 per decretum ‥ episcopi in visitacione sua ~ia exercita in sua dioc Ac. Durh. 238; c1530 in visitatione nostra ~ia quam in eodem monasterio ‥ personaliter exercuimus Vis. Leic. 305.  b presides ~iam habent juris dicendi potestatem J. Sal. Pol. 568C; per autoritatem ~iam vel delegatam Bracton 400b; 1280 in proprios et perpetuos usus auctoritate ~ia per decretum canonicum canonice assignamus Reg. Ebor. 71; 1370 ordinaciones ipsius [collegii] ‥ tam auctoritate pontificali quam ~ia, confirmamus Lit. Cant. II 503; 1288 idem episcopus ‥ vobis eandem ecclesiam, ‥ ~ia auctoritate concessit Mon. Hib. & Scot. 141a; 1545 vestra ~ia auctoritate curetis ‥ episcopos vestros suffraganeos Conc. Scot. II cclxiii. 3 (acad.) regular, assoc. w. (teaching by) regent masters (cf.StatCantab 133–5). b (as sb. n.) lecture given by regent master. 1304 ~ii legum doctores (v. doctor 4b); a1350 ceteri singuli in habitu suo ~io incipere teneantur StatOx 38; a1380 responsiones ‥ ~ie vel minime concursive Ib. 179; 1432 scolares ‥ ~ias lectiones ‥ frequentent (v. lectio 4); 1438 in sua lectura ~ia (v. lectura 3a); scripsit librum cujus titulus est ‘De questionibus suis ~iis’ Capgr. Hen. 178; 1514 ~ia stipendia (v. cumulatio 2).  b 1333 uno anno per se et extra ~ium suum leget primum, quartum et quintum libros decretalium StatOx 132; 1395 liberatum v fratribus pro ~iis et quarterag’ lxvj s. viij d. Cant. Coll. Ox. 138; 1432 ipsius facultatis seu sciencie ~ium exercere StatOx 240; 1433 doctor juris in ~io suo suis retulisset scolaribus quod dicta eleccio non fuisset valida Ib. 255; 1453 supplicant omnes scholares ‥ quatenus viginti ~ia audita in isto termino possint sufficere sibi pro completa forma omnium ~iorum MunAcOx 737. 4 (as sb. m.) one who holds ordinary jurisdiction by virtue of his office: a (w. ref. to a social order at Rome); b (leg.); c (eccl., also ~ius loci) bishop or his deputy. a populus ‥ Romanus in quinque ordines erat distinctus. erant ‥ patres conscripti, senatores, ~ii, equites, plebs Holcot Wisd. 4.  b 1280 ~ii dictorum scolarium, sive essent beneficiati sive non, dicte probationi fidem ‥ adhibere ‥ consueverunt StatOx 96; clamor erat ‥ quod ‥ Rogerus mortuus fuit et ‥ ~ii illius patrie sequestrarunt bona ipsius Rogeri occasione mortis sue State Tri. Ed. I 21; propter perjurium juratorum in assisa et in inquisitionibus coram justiciariis et ~iis Text. Roff. f. 34.  c sunt autem multi quibus non licet sacerdotem eligere, eo quod ~ium habeant quem sua auctoritate mutare non possent Bart. Exon. Pen. 180; nonne enim, qui se a potestate prelati et ~ii sui sic eximit, ea intentione hoc facit ut eo ipso dignior in rebus ecclesiasticis et major existat? Gir. Spec. II 16 p. 61; 1230 mandavit ~io loci quod admitteret clericum illum BNB II 337; clericus tamen super transgressione foreste coram suo ~io canonice convictus SelPlForest xc n.2; non ad papam vel ad episcopum vel ~um ecclesiasticum, sed hereticus ‥ appellavit ad regem Ziz. 114; 1549 ecclesiasticos per locorum ~ios attente hortari decrevit Conc. Scot. II 90. 5 (as sb. m. or n., eccl. & mon.) ordinal, book that contains order of services or religious rules. ~ium totius anni Lanfr. Const. 85 (PL tit.); quorum etiam ipse scrutiniorum liber, quem ~ium suum vocant, sacrilegam impudentiam manifestans apertissime damnat H. Bos. Thom. III 17; ~ium sive alphabetum vite religiose J. Waleys V. Relig. prol. 217F (v. collatiuncula); c1451 fratres genuflectant ‥ ad illud verbum evangelii ‘verbum caro factum est’ ‥ et alias alibi ubi in ~io positum invenitur Mon. Francisc. II 94; hic ~ius, A. ordinalle WW. 6 directive, injunction. talia ‥ ~ia, subtili sanaque suppodiata racione, perscrutanti ‥ invenire fas est E. Thrip. SS 2. 343.

ōrdĭnārĭus, (12) a, um (ordo), ¶ 1 rangé par ordre : Col. Rust. 3, 16, 1 ; Vitr. Arch. 2, 8 ¶ 2 conforme à la règle, à lʼusage, régulier : ordinarius consul Liv. 41, 18, consul ordinaire [par oppos. à suffectus ], qui est entré en charge au commencement de lʼannée ; ordinarium oleum Col. Rust. 12, 50, 22, huile ordinaire (faite de la manière régulière] ; consilia ordinaria Liv. 27, 43, 6, des mesures normales ; (philosophia) ordinaria est Sen. Ep. 53, 9, (la philosophie) est une occupation régulière [normale, et non pas un passe-temps] ; ordinaria oratio Sen. Ep. 39, 1, exposé fait normalement || subst. m. , ordinaire, cʼest-à-dire surveillant : Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5 ; [dans la langue militaire] officier supérieur de la légion : Veg. Mil. 2, 15.

ordinarius , a, um. adj.
有次序者。照舊。凡。Consul ordinarius 照規揀之總官。

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ōrdinārius adj.

• ordo, of order, usual, regular, ordinary: consules, regular, L.: consilia, ordinary, L.