pareo

nulla fuit civitas quin Caesari pareret
there was no state that did not obey Caesar

pāreō, uī, itus, 2, n.: to appear; to present one's self; to obey, 1.689; to be subject, under command; to follow, 10.179; answer, reveal signs or omens, 10.176.

pārĕo (parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.

• I Lit. (rare; not in Cic. or Caes.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt, Suet. Aug. 95: quoties paruit Hermogenes, Mart. 12, 29, 18: haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret, Stat. S. 2, 2, 76: quae si parent simul, Quint. 1, 12, 4: caeli cui sidera parent, are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.: parebit signum filii hominis in caelo, Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.—Impers.: paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere, Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
• II In partic.
• • A To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere): magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice, Gell. 10, 3, 19: ad memoriam, Spart. Pesc. 7.—
  • • 2 Transf.
    • • a To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire, Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.): hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36: oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati, id. N. D. 1, 8, 19: non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc., id. Phil. 7, 1, 2: (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi, id. Rep. 1, 40, 163: legibus, id. Off. 2, 11, 40: religionibus, id. N. D. 2, 3, 8: imperio, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: populo patiente atque parente, Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61: alicujus imperiis, Juv. 14, 331.—Impers. pass.: dicto paretur, Liv. 9, 32: remissius imperanti melius paretur, Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1: ut arbitri sententiae pareatur, Dig. 4, 8, 23: si paritum fuerit condicioni, ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.: non adeo parebimus omnia matri, Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates, Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
      • b To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Caes. B. C. 3, 81: oppidum, quod regi paret, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145: negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum, Just. 1, 3, 3: quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
      • c To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to: necessitati, Cic. Or. 60, 202: et tempori et voluntati, id. Vatin. 1, 2: cupiditatibus, id. Fin. 1, 16, 53: dolori et iracundiae, id. Att. 2, 21, 4: extremo furori, Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
      • d To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay: promissis, Ov. F. 5, 504: pensionibus, Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
  • B Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.): quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret, Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.: si paret adversum edictum fecisse, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.: paritum est, Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.
• —Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient: parentiores exercitus, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
• II Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject: parentes abunde habemus, Sall. J. 102, 7: vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc., id. ib. 3, 2: ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum, Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

pāreo, uī, itum, ēre (zu griech. πεπαρειν, vorzeigen), I) erscheinen, sichtbar sein, sich sehen lassen, A) eig., viell. t. t. der Religionssprache, immolanti iocinera replicata paruerunt, Suet. Aug. 95: cui pecudum fibrae, caeli cui sidera parent, Verg. Aen. 10, 176. – ad portum paruit Hermogenes, Mart. – B) übtr., sich zeigen = erhellen, offenbar sein, sich ergeben, bes. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. u. ICt. – u. impers., paret, bes. als jurist. Formel, es erhellt, steht fest, ist erwiesen, Cic., Petron. u. ICt.: u. so si paret, si pareret, Cic. – II) prägn.: A) (wie apparere no. II, β) einer römischen Magistratsperson als Gehilfe zur Seite stehen, magistratibus in provincias euntibus, Gell. 10, 3, 19: ad memoriam, ad libellos, Spart. Pesc. 7, 4. – B) übtr.: 1) gehorchen, a) = gehorsam sein, Folge leisten, nachleben (Ggstz. imperare, befehlen, s. Wölffl. Liv. 21, 4, 3), verb. parere et oboedire praecepto alcis, oboedire et parere voluntati alcis, parere et dicto audientem esse alci, Cic.: ducibus, Liv.: legibus, Cic.: dicto, Liv.: Passiv unpers., legato a centurionibus parebatur, Tac. ann. 1, 21: cum bene imperanti bene pareretur, Sen. ep. 90, 5. – m. in od. ad omnia, in allen Stücken, Vell. 2, 23, 6. Sen. de ben. 3, 20, 2. – m. allg. Acc., quaedam (in einigen Fällen) esse parendum, quaedam non obsequendum, Gell. 2, 7, 12. – absol., non parere, ungehorsam sein, Nep. u. ICt.: numquam ingenium idem ad res diversissimas, parendum atque imperandum, habilius fuit, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., parerent arva colono, Verg.: virecta parentia ventis, Tibull.: gestus animo cum voce paret simul, Quint.: si tam diversa parent simul, zu Gebote stehen, Quint. – b) = nach etw. sich richten, ihm willfahren, nachgeben, nachleben, von etw. sich leiten lassen, irae plus quam utilitati, Nep.: naturae, Nep.: cupiditatibus, necessitati, utilitati, Cic.: terminis, Cic.: promissis, nachkommen, Ov.: usuris, solutioni, nachkommen = bezahlen, spät. ICt. – 2) gehorchen = unterworfen-, untertänig sein, dienen, neque uni neque paucis, Cic.: Caesari, Caes.: v. Städten, regi, Plin.: perpetuo imperio, Nep. – v. lebl. Subjj., omnis res, virtus, fama, decus, divina humanaque pulchris divitiis parent, Hor. – ➳ Perf. Pass. unpers. paritum est u. esse, Papin. dig. 31, 1, 67. § 2. Symm. epist. 10, 43.

pārĕō, (8) ŭī, ĭtum, ēre, intr.

I ¶ 1 apparaître, se montrer : cæli cui sidera parent Virg. En. 10, 176, à qui se révèlent les astres du ciel [astrologue], cf. Suet. Aug. 95 ¶ 2 impers., paret Cic. Mil. 15, cʼest manifeste, la chose est patente ; si paret avec prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, sʼil appert que... ¶ 3 c. apparere, se rendre aux ordres de qqn, assister des magistrats comme appariteur : Gell. 10, 3, 19 [dʼoù lʼacception qui va suivre].

II ¶ 1 obéir, se soumettre : parere et obœdire præcepto Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, se soumettre et obéir à un précepte ; consilio, legibus Cic. Off. 1, 84 ; 2, 40, obéir à un conseil, à des lois || [abs^t ] populo patiente atque parente Cic. Rep. 2, 61, le peuple étant résigné et obéissant ; in omnia Sen. Ben. 3, 20, 2 ; ad omnia Vell. 2, 23, 6, obéir en tout, pour tout || [acc. de rel.] quædam parendum est Gell. 2, 7, 12, il faut obéir dans certains cas || [pass. impers.] dicto paretur Liv. 9, 32, 5, on obéit à lʼordre ; legato a centurionibus parebatur Tac. Ann. 1, 21, le légat obtenait lʼobéissance des centurions ¶ 2 obéir, céder à : necessitati Cic. Or. 202 ; tempori Cic. Vat. 2, obéir à la nécessité, aux circonstances ; iracundiæ Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4, céder à lʼemportement ; naturæ Nep. Att. 17, 3, obéir à la nature || promissis Ov. F. 5, 504, se rendre à (accepter) des offres ¶ 3 être soumis à, sous la dépendance de : nulla fuit civitas, quin Cæsari pareret Cæs. C. 3, 81, 2, il nʼy eut pas une cité qui ne fût soumise à César.

➳ pf. pass. impers. paritum est Dig. 31, 1, 67 || orth. parreo blâmée par Fest. 262, cf. P. Fest. 247, 15.

pareo , es, ui, itum, ere. n. 2.
顯。前來。聽命。— dolori 不理疼。任疼。— promissis 如約。— cupiditatibus 殉慾。Si paret 事若明顯。

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pāreō uī, —, ēre

• 2 PAR-, to appear, be visible, be at hand: caeli cui sidera parent, are intelligible, V.—Impers, it is clear, is evident, is manifest: factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret: si paret fundum Servili esse, if it be proved.—To obey, be obedient, submit, comply: meis dictis, T.: dicto pare, Enn. ap. C.: praecepto illi veteri: ei, uti deo: imperio, Cs.: paret incerta duobus (ventis), is swayed by, O.: dicto paretur, L.—To be subject, be dependent, be subservient: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, must be slave or master, H.: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Cs.: virtuti omnia parent, S.—To submit, comply, indulge, gratify, yield: consuetudini: religioni potius vestrae quam odio.—To satisfy, fulfil, accomplish, pay: promissis, O.